1 /* Copyright (c) 1998-2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 /* getent: get entries from administrative database. */
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
40 #include <netinet/ether.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 /* Get libc version number. */
47 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
49 /* Name and version of program. */
50 static void print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
);
51 void (*argp_program_version_hook
) (FILE *, struct argp_state
*) = print_version
;
53 /* Short description of parameters. */
54 static const char args_doc
[] = N_("database [key ...]");
56 /* Supported options. */
57 static const struct argp_option args_options
[] =
59 { "service", 's', "CONFIG", 0, N_("Service configuration to be used") },
60 { "no-idn", 'i', NULL
, 0, N_("disable IDN encoding") },
61 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, NULL
},
64 /* Short description of program. */
65 static const char doc
[] = N_("Get entries from administrative database.");
67 /* Prototype for option handler. */
68 static error_t
parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
);
70 /* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */
71 static char *more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
);
73 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
74 static struct argp argp
=
76 args_options
, parse_option
, args_doc
, doc
, NULL
, more_help
79 /* Additional getaddrinfo flags for IDN encoding. */
80 static int idn_flags
= AI_IDN
| AI_CANONIDN
;
82 /* Print the version information. */
84 print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
)
86 fprintf (stream
, "getent (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE
, VERSION
);
87 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("\
88 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
89 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
90 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
92 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Thorsten Kukuk");
95 /* This is for aliases */
97 print_aliases (struct aliasent
*alias
)
101 printf ("%s: ", alias
->alias_name
);
102 for (i
= strlen (alias
->alias_name
); i
< 14; ++i
)
103 fputs_unlocked (" ", stdout
);
105 for (i
= 0; i
< alias
->alias_members_len
; ++i
)
107 alias
->alias_members
[i
],
108 i
+ 1 == alias
->alias_members_len
? "\n" : ", ");
112 aliases_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
116 struct aliasent
*alias
;
121 while ((alias
= getaliasent ()) != NULL
)
122 print_aliases (alias
);
127 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
129 alias
= getaliasbyname (key
[i
]);
134 print_aliases (alias
);
140 /* This is for ethers */
142 ethers_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
149 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "ethers");
153 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
155 struct ether_addr
*ethp
, eth
;
156 char buffer
[1024], *p
;
158 ethp
= ether_aton (key
[i
]);
161 if (ether_ntohost (buffer
, ethp
))
170 if (ether_hostton (key
[i
], ð
))
178 printf ("%s %s\n", ether_ntoa (ethp
), p
);
184 /* This is for group */
186 print_group (struct group
*grp
)
190 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:", grp
->gr_name
? grp
->gr_name
: "",
191 grp
->gr_passwd
? grp
->gr_passwd
: "",
192 (unsigned long int) grp
->gr_gid
);
194 while (grp
->gr_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
196 fputs_unlocked (grp
->gr_mem
[i
], stdout
);
198 if (grp
->gr_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
199 putchar_unlocked (',');
201 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
205 group_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
214 while ((grp
= getgrent ()) != NULL
)
220 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
224 gid_t arg_gid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
226 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
227 /* Valid numeric gid. */
228 grp
= getgrgid (arg_gid
);
230 grp
= getgrnam (key
[i
]);
241 /* This is for gshadow */
243 print_gshadow (struct sgrp
*sg
)
248 sg
->sg_namp
? sg
->sg_namp
: "",
249 sg
->sg_passwd
? sg
->sg_passwd
: "");
251 while (sg
->sg_adm
[i
] != NULL
)
253 fputs_unlocked (sg
->sg_adm
[i
], stdout
);
255 if (sg
->sg_adm
[i
] != NULL
)
256 putchar_unlocked (',');
259 putchar_unlocked (':');
262 while (sg
->sg_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
264 fputs_unlocked (sg
->sg_mem
[i
], stdout
);
266 if (sg
->sg_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
267 putchar_unlocked (',');
270 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
274 gshadow_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
284 while ((sg
= getsgent ()) != NULL
)
290 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
294 sg
= getsgnam (key
[i
]);
305 /* This is for hosts */
307 print_hosts (struct hostent
*host
)
311 for (cnt
= 0; host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
] != NULL
; ++cnt
)
313 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
314 const char *ip
= inet_ntop (host
->h_addrtype
, host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
],
317 printf ("%-15s %s", ip
, host
->h_name
);
320 for (i
= 0; host
->h_aliases
[i
] != NULL
; ++i
)
322 putchar_unlocked (' ');
323 fputs_unlocked (host
->h_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
325 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
330 hosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
334 struct hostent
*host
;
339 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
345 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
347 struct hostent
*host
= NULL
;
348 char addr
[IN6ADDRSZ
];
350 if (inet_pton (AF_INET6
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
351 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, IN6ADDRSZ
, AF_INET6
);
352 else if (inet_pton (AF_INET
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
353 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, INADDRSZ
, AF_INET
);
354 else if ((host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET6
)) == NULL
)
355 host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET
);
366 /* This is for hosts, but using getaddrinfo */
368 ahosts_keys_int (int af
, int xflags
, int number
, char *key
[])
372 struct hostent
*host
;
377 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
383 struct addrinfo hint
;
384 memset (&hint
, '\0', sizeof (hint
));
385 hint
.ai_flags
= (AI_V4MAPPED
| AI_ADDRCONFIG
| AI_CANONNAME
386 | idn_flags
| xflags
);
389 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
391 struct addrinfo
*res
;
393 if (getaddrinfo (key
[i
], NULL
, &hint
, &res
) != 0)
397 struct addrinfo
*runp
= res
;
403 if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_STREAM
)
405 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DGRAM
)
407 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RAW
)
409 #ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
410 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_SEQPACKET
)
411 sockstr
= "SEQPACKET";
414 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RDM
)
418 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DCCP
)
422 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_PACKET
)
427 snprintf (sockbuf
, sizeof (sockbuf
), "%d",
432 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
433 printf ("%-15s %-6s %s\n",
434 inet_ntop (runp
->ai_family
,
435 runp
->ai_family
== AF_INET
436 ? (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in
*) runp
->ai_addr
)->sin_addr
437 : (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in6
*) runp
->ai_addr
)->sin6_addr
,
440 runp
->ai_canonname
?: "");
442 runp
= runp
->ai_next
;
453 ahosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
455 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_UNSPEC
, 0, number
, key
);
459 ahostsv4_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
461 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET
, 0, number
, key
);
465 ahostsv6_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
467 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET6
, AI_V4MAPPED
, number
, key
);
470 /* This is for netgroup */
472 netgroup_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
479 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "netgroup");
483 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
485 if (!setnetgrent (key
[i
]))
491 printf ("%-21s", key
[i
]);
493 while (getnetgrent (p
, p
+ 1, p
+ 2))
494 printf (" (%s, %s, %s)", p
[0] ?: " ", p
[1] ?: "", p
[2] ?: "");
495 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
504 /* This is for initgroups */
506 initgroups_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
509 size_t grpslen
= ngrps
* sizeof (gid_t
);
510 gid_t
*grps
= alloca (grpslen
);
512 for (int i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
516 while ((n
= getgrouplist (key
[i
], -1, grps
, &no
)) == -1
519 grps
= extend_alloca (grps
, grpslen
, no
* sizeof (gid_t
));
526 printf ("%-21s", key
[i
]);
527 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; ++j
)
529 printf (" %ld", (long int) grps
[j
]);
530 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
536 /* This is for networks */
538 print_networks (struct netent
*net
)
542 ip
.s_addr
= htonl (net
->n_net
);
544 printf ("%-21s %s", net
->n_name
, inet_ntoa (ip
));
547 while (net
->n_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
549 putchar_unlocked (' ');
550 fputs_unlocked (net
->n_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
553 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
557 networks_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
566 while ((net
= getnetent ()) != NULL
)
567 print_networks (net
);
572 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
574 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
575 net
= getnetbyaddr (ntohl (inet_addr (key
[i
])), AF_UNSPEC
);
577 net
= getnetbyname (key
[i
]);
582 print_networks (net
);
588 /* Now is all for passwd */
590 print_passwd (struct passwd
*pwd
)
592 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%s:%s\n",
593 pwd
->pw_name
? pwd
->pw_name
: "",
594 pwd
->pw_passwd
? pwd
->pw_passwd
: "",
595 (unsigned long int) pwd
->pw_uid
,
596 (unsigned long int) pwd
->pw_gid
,
597 pwd
->pw_gecos
? pwd
->pw_gecos
: "",
598 pwd
->pw_dir
? pwd
->pw_dir
: "",
599 pwd
->pw_shell
? pwd
->pw_shell
: "");
603 passwd_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
612 while ((pwd
= getpwent ()) != NULL
)
618 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
622 uid_t arg_uid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
624 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
625 /* Valid numeric uid. */
626 pwd
= getpwuid (arg_uid
);
628 pwd
= getpwnam (key
[i
]);
639 /* This is for protocols */
641 print_protocols (struct protoent
*proto
)
645 printf ("%-21s %d", proto
->p_name
, proto
->p_proto
);
648 while (proto
->p_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
650 putchar_unlocked (' ');
651 fputs_unlocked (proto
->p_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
654 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
658 protocols_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
662 struct protoent
*proto
;
667 while ((proto
= getprotoent ()) != NULL
)
668 print_protocols (proto
);
673 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
675 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
676 proto
= getprotobynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
678 proto
= getprotobyname (key
[i
]);
683 print_protocols (proto
);
689 /* Now is all for rpc */
691 print_rpc (struct rpcent
*rpc
)
695 printf ("%-15s %d%s",
696 rpc
->r_name
, rpc
->r_number
, rpc
->r_aliases
[0] ? " " : "");
698 for (i
= 0; rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]; ++i
)
699 printf (" %s", rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]);
700 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
704 rpc_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
713 while ((rpc
= getrpcent ()) != NULL
)
719 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
721 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
722 rpc
= getrpcbynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
724 rpc
= getrpcbyname (key
[i
]);
737 print_services (struct servent
*serv
)
741 printf ("%-21s %d/%s", serv
->s_name
, ntohs (serv
->s_port
), serv
->s_proto
);
744 while (serv
->s_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
746 putchar_unlocked (' ');
747 fputs_unlocked (serv
->s_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
750 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
754 services_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
758 struct servent
*serv
;
763 while ((serv
= getservent ()) != NULL
)
764 print_services (serv
);
769 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
771 struct servent
*serv
;
772 char *proto
= strchr (key
[i
], '/');
777 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
778 serv
= getservbyport (htons (atol (key
[i
])), proto
);
780 serv
= getservbyname (key
[i
], proto
);
785 print_services (serv
);
791 /* This is for shadow */
793 print_shadow (struct spwd
*sp
)
796 sp
->sp_namp
? sp
->sp_namp
: "",
797 sp
->sp_pwdp
? sp
->sp_pwdp
: "");
799 #define SHADOW_FIELD(n) \
801 putchar_unlocked (':'); \
803 printf ("%ld:", sp->n)
805 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_lstchg
);
806 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_min
);
807 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_max
);
808 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_warn
);
809 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_inact
);
810 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_expire
);
811 if (sp
->sp_flag
== ~0ul)
812 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
814 printf ("%lu\n", sp
->sp_flag
);
818 shadow_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
828 while ((sp
= getspent ()) != NULL
)
834 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
838 sp
= getspnam (key
[i
]);
852 int (*func
) (int number
, char *key
[]);
855 #define D(name) { #name, name ## _keys },
876 /* Handle arguments found by argp. */
878 parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
)
884 endp
= strchr (arg
, ':');
886 /* No specific database, change them all. */
887 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
888 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, arg
);
892 for (i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
893 if (strncmp (databases
[i
].name
, arg
, endp
- arg
) == 0)
895 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, endp
+ 1);
898 if (databases
[i
].name
== NULL
)
899 error (EXIT_FAILURE
, 0, gettext ("Unknown database name"));
908 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN
;
916 more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
)
924 case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA
:
925 /* We print some extra information. */
926 fp
= open_memstream (&doc
, &len
);
929 fputs_unlocked (_("Supported databases:\n"), fp
);
931 for (int i
= 0, col
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
933 len
= strlen (databases
[i
].name
);
939 fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp
);
942 fputc_unlocked (' ', fp
);
945 fputs_unlocked (databases
[i
].name
, fp
);
952 For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
953 <http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.\n"), fp
);
955 if (fclose (fp
) == 0)
963 return (char *) text
;
967 /* the main function */
969 main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
971 /* Debugging support. */
974 /* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
975 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
976 /* Set the text message domain. */
977 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
979 /* Parse and process arguments. */
981 argp_parse (&argp
, argc
, argv
, 0, &remaining
, NULL
);
983 if ((argc
- remaining
) < 1)
985 error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments"));
986 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);
990 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
; ++i
)
991 if (argv
[remaining
][0] == databases
[i
].name
[0]
992 && !strcmp (argv
[remaining
], databases
[i
].name
))
993 return databases
[i
].func (argc
- remaining
- 1, &argv
[remaining
+ 1]);
995 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unknown database: %s\n"), argv
[remaining
]);
996 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);