1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
16 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
18 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
19 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
20 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
21 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
22 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
23 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
24 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
25 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
26 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
27 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
30 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
31 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
32 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
33 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
36 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
37 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
38 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
39 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
40 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
41 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
43 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
45 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
46 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
47 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
49 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
50 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
51 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
52 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
53 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
54 effects being visible outside transactions.
56 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
57 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
59 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
61 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
62 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
63 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
64 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
65 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
67 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
68 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
70 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
71 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
74 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
75 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
76 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
78 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
79 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
81 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
83 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
84 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
85 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
86 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
88 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
89 with newer versions of bison.
91 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
92 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
93 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
94 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
95 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
96 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
97 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
98 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
99 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
100 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
101 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
102 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
103 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
105 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
106 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
107 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
108 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
109 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
113 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
115 6804, 9894, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347, 15514,
116 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198, 16275,
117 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447, 16516,
118 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600, 16609,
119 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639, 16642,
120 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689, 16695,
121 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739, 16740,
122 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791, 16796,
123 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849, 16854,
124 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912, 16915,
125 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958, 16965,
126 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022, 17031,
127 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078, 17079,
128 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150, 17153,
129 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
131 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
132 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
133 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
134 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
135 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
136 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
137 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
138 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
139 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
140 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
142 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
143 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
144 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
145 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
146 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
148 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
150 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
151 can be used with is 2.6.32.
153 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
154 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
155 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
156 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
157 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
158 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
160 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
163 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
164 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
165 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
166 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
167 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
168 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
171 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
173 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
174 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
175 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
176 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
177 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
178 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
181 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
182 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
183 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
184 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
187 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
188 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
189 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
191 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
192 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
193 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
194 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
196 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
197 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
198 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
199 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
200 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
201 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
202 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
205 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
206 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
207 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
208 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
209 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
210 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
211 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
212 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
213 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
215 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
216 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
217 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
218 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
219 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
220 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
222 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
223 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
224 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
225 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
229 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
231 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
232 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
233 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
234 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
235 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
236 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
237 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
238 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
239 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
240 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
241 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
242 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
243 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
244 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
245 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
246 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
247 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
248 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
250 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
251 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
253 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
254 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
255 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
256 extension which uses __block.
258 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
259 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
260 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
261 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
262 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
264 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
265 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
266 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
267 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
270 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
271 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
272 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
273 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
274 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
276 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
277 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
278 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
280 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
281 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
282 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
285 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
286 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
288 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
289 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
291 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
293 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
296 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
298 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
300 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
301 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
302 for which the C library was built.
304 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
305 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
306 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
307 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
308 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
309 in the following circumstances:
311 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
313 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
314 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
316 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
317 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
319 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
320 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
322 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
324 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
325 transcendental functions have been introduced.
327 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
329 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
331 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
333 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
334 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
335 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
336 disable some of those declarations.
338 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
339 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
340 that did nothing) has also been removed.
342 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
343 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
345 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
346 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
347 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
348 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
349 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
350 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
351 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
352 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
353 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
354 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
355 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
356 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
357 require recompilation.
361 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
363 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
364 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
365 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
366 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
367 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
368 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
369 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
370 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
371 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
372 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
373 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
374 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
375 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
378 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
379 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
380 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
381 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
382 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
383 understands and accepts the risks.
385 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
388 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
389 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
391 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
392 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
393 destructor calls to glibc.
395 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
398 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
399 non-x86 architectures.
401 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
403 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
405 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
408 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
410 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
413 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
414 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
416 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
418 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
419 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
421 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
422 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
424 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
425 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
426 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
428 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
429 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
430 attributes of a process.
432 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
433 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
434 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
435 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
438 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
439 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
441 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
445 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
447 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
448 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
449 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
450 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
451 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
452 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
453 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
454 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
455 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
456 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
457 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
458 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
459 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
460 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
461 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
463 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
465 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
466 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
468 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
469 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
471 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
473 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
474 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
476 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
478 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
479 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
480 the internal function __secure_getenv.
482 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
483 Implemented by Gary Benson.
485 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
486 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
488 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
489 can be used with is 2.6.16.
491 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
492 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
494 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
495 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
496 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
497 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
499 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
500 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
502 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
503 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
506 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
507 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
508 information in --help and --version output.
510 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
511 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
512 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
514 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
515 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
516 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
517 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
518 when the mode is enabled.
520 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
521 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
522 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
523 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
524 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
525 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
526 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
528 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
533 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
535 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
536 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
537 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
538 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
539 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
540 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
541 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
542 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
543 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
544 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
545 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
546 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
547 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
548 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
549 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
550 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
551 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
552 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
553 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
554 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
555 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
556 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
559 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
560 configuring glibc with:
561 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
562 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
563 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
567 + define static_assert
569 + do not declare gets
571 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
573 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
574 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
575 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
580 + uchar.h support added
582 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
584 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
586 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
588 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
590 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
591 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
593 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
594 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
596 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
597 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
598 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
599 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
600 existing applications.
602 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
603 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
606 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
607 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
608 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
610 * New locales: mag_IN
612 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
613 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
614 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
615 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
616 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
618 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
620 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
623 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
625 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
626 without a previously built glibc.
628 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
629 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
631 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
632 now supported for ARM processors.
634 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
635 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
636 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
638 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
640 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
641 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
642 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
643 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
645 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
646 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
647 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
648 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
650 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
651 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
652 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
653 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
654 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
656 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
657 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
658 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
659 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
663 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
665 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
666 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
667 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
668 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
669 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
670 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
671 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
673 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
674 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
676 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
677 and support for initgroups lookups.
678 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
680 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
681 Contributed by HJ Lu.
683 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
684 Contributed by HJ Lu.
686 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
687 on x86-32 and x86-64.
688 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
690 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
691 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
693 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
694 for x86-64 and x86-32.
695 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
697 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
698 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
700 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
701 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
703 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
704 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
706 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
707 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
709 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
710 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
712 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
713 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
715 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
717 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
718 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
720 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
721 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
723 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
727 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
729 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
730 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
731 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
732 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
733 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
734 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
735 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
736 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
737 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
738 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
740 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
741 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
742 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
743 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
745 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
746 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
747 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
748 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
750 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
751 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
753 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
754 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
756 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
758 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
759 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
761 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
762 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
763 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
764 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
768 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
770 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
771 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
772 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
773 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
776 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
778 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
780 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
781 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
782 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
786 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
788 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
789 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
790 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
791 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
792 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
793 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
794 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
795 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
797 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
799 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
801 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
803 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
804 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
805 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
807 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
808 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
809 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
810 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
811 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
813 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
817 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
819 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
820 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
821 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
822 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
823 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
824 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
826 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
828 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
830 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
831 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
833 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
834 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
836 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
838 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
839 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
840 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
841 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
843 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
844 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
846 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
848 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
850 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
851 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
853 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
854 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
856 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
857 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
859 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
860 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
861 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
862 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
863 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
864 necessity is every process again.
865 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
867 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
868 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
870 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
871 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
873 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
874 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
875 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
877 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
881 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
883 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
884 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
885 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
886 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
887 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
889 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
890 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
892 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
893 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
895 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
896 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
898 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
901 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
902 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
904 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
905 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
907 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
908 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
910 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
911 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
913 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
914 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
915 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
917 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
919 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
920 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
922 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
923 and extend existing format specifiers.
924 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
926 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
927 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
929 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
930 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
931 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
932 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
933 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
934 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
938 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
940 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
941 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
942 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
943 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
944 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
946 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
947 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
949 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
950 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
952 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
953 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
955 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
956 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
957 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
959 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
960 Implemented by Eric Blake.
962 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
964 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
965 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
967 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
968 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
969 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
970 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
972 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
973 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
975 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
977 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
979 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
983 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
985 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
986 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
987 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
988 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
989 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
990 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
991 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
993 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
995 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
997 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
998 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1000 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1002 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1003 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1005 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1006 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1008 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1009 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1010 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1012 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1013 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1015 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1016 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1018 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1019 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1021 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1022 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1026 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1028 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1029 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1030 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1031 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1032 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1034 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1035 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1037 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1039 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1040 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1041 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1043 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1044 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1046 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1047 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1049 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1051 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1052 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1054 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1055 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1057 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1058 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1060 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1062 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1063 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1065 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1066 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1069 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1070 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1074 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1076 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1077 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1078 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1079 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1080 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1081 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1082 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1085 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1087 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1089 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1093 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1095 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1096 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1097 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1098 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1099 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1100 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1101 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1102 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1103 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1105 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1106 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1107 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1109 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1110 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1112 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1114 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1116 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1117 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1118 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1119 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1120 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1122 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1123 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1124 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1125 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1127 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1130 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1132 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1135 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1137 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1138 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1142 * More overflow detection functions.
1144 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1145 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1147 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1148 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1149 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1150 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1151 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1152 by Masahide Washizawa.
1154 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1155 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1157 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1158 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1159 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1160 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1162 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1163 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1165 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1167 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1168 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1169 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1171 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1172 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1174 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1175 for compatibility with some other systems.
1177 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1181 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1183 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1184 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1185 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1186 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1187 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1188 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1190 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1192 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1194 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1198 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1200 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1201 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1202 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1203 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1205 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1209 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1210 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1212 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1213 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1214 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1216 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1217 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1219 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1221 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1223 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1224 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1227 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1228 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1229 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1231 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1232 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1234 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1235 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1236 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1237 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1239 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1240 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1241 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1242 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1244 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1245 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1246 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1247 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1248 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1252 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1253 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1255 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1256 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1258 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1259 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1261 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1262 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1264 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1267 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1270 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1275 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1276 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1277 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1278 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1279 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1280 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1281 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1282 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1283 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1285 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1286 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1287 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1289 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1291 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1292 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1294 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1295 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1297 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1299 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1300 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1302 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1303 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1304 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1305 of weak definition in ld.so.
1307 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1308 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1310 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1311 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1315 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1318 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1319 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1321 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1322 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1324 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1325 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1327 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1328 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1329 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1331 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1332 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1334 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1335 implementation of regex.
1337 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1340 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1341 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1343 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1344 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1345 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1347 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1348 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1350 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1351 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1352 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1354 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1355 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1357 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1358 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1361 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1365 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1366 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1368 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1369 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1373 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1374 128-bit long double format.
1376 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1377 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1379 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1381 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1383 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1386 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1387 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1389 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1393 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1394 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1396 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1397 support Unicode 3.1.
1399 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1400 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1402 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1404 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1405 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1406 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1408 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1409 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1411 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1412 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1414 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1418 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1419 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1420 in float, double, and long double format.
1422 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1423 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1424 128-bit long double format.
1426 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1427 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1428 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1429 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1431 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1432 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1433 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1435 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1436 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1438 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1439 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1441 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1442 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1443 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1445 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1446 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1448 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1449 of functions for Linux/x86.
1451 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1455 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1456 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1457 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1458 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1459 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1460 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1463 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1464 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1466 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1467 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1468 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1469 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1471 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1476 only lists the names of the supported locales
1480 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1481 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1485 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1486 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1487 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1488 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1489 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1491 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1493 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1495 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1497 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1498 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1499 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1501 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1502 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1504 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1505 changed from the default "C" locale.
1507 * The usual bug fixes.
1511 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1512 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1515 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1517 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1519 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1520 obviously requires a database library being available.
1522 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1524 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1526 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1527 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1529 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1531 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1532 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1535 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1536 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1537 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1539 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1540 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1542 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1543 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1544 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1546 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1547 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1548 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1549 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1551 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1552 structures for the wide character tables.
1554 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1556 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1558 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1560 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1563 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1565 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1567 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1569 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1571 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1573 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1574 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1575 implemented for Linux.
1577 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1578 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1579 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1582 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1585 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1599 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1601 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1603 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1605 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1607 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1609 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1611 * Update timezone data files.
1613 * lots of charmaps corrections
1615 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1620 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1621 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1622 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1623 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1624 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1625 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1627 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1628 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1630 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1633 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1634 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1636 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1638 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1641 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1643 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1644 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1646 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1649 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1650 functions from ISO C 9X.
1652 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1653 real valued functions.
1655 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1657 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1659 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1661 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1663 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1665 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1667 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1669 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1670 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1672 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1673 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1677 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1679 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1681 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1683 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1685 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1687 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1689 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1690 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1693 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1694 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1696 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1698 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1700 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1701 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1703 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1705 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1708 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1709 latest draft standards.
1711 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1713 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1714 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1715 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1716 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1717 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1718 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1719 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1720 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1721 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1722 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1723 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1724 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1725 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1726 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1727 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1728 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1729 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1730 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1731 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1732 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1734 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1735 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1736 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1737 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1738 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1745 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1746 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1747 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1748 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1749 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1751 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1752 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1753 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1754 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1755 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1756 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1760 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1761 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1767 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1768 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1769 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1770 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1772 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1773 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1774 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1784 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1785 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1787 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1788 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1793 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1794 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1797 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1798 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1802 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1803 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1805 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1806 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1807 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1809 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1810 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1814 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1815 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1819 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1820 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1821 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1822 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1823 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1825 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1826 ferror_locked REMOVED
1827 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1828 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1829 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1830 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1831 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1832 fflush_locked REMOVED
1836 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1837 fileno_locked REMOVED
1849 fputc_locked REMOVED
1850 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1851 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1856 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1860 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1862 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1863 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1867 getchar_locked REMOVED
1869 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1870 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1872 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1873 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1874 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1875 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1876 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1877 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1878 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1879 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1880 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1881 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1882 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1883 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1884 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1885 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1887 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1888 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1889 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1890 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1891 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1892 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1893 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1894 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1895 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1896 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1897 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1898 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1899 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1900 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1901 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1902 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1903 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1904 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1905 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1906 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1907 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1908 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1909 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1910 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1911 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1912 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1917 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1918 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1919 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
1920 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1921 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1923 makecontext NEW: Unix98
1924 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
1927 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
1931 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
1932 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1933 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1934 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
1935 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
1936 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
1937 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
1938 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
1942 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
1944 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
1945 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1948 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1949 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1950 profil_counter REMOVED
1951 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1952 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1953 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1954 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1956 putchar_locked REMOVED
1957 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1959 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1960 pututxline NEW: Unix98
1964 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1965 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1966 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1967 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1969 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1970 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1972 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1973 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1974 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1976 sendfile NEW: kernel
1977 setcontext NEW: Unix98
1978 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1979 setutxent NEW: Unix98
1981 sigignore NEW: Unix98
1982 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1983 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1984 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1985 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1986 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1987 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1988 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1989 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1993 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
1994 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1995 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1996 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
1997 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
1998 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1999 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2000 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2001 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2002 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2003 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2004 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2005 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2009 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2010 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2012 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2013 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2014 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2015 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2016 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2017 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2019 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2020 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2021 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2022 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2023 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2024 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2025 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2027 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2028 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2029 write_profiling REMOVED
2030 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2031 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2032 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2033 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2034 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2035 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2036 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2037 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2038 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2039 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2040 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2041 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2042 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2043 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2044 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2045 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2056 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2058 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2060 * rewrite of cbrt function
2062 * update of timezone data
2076 * add atoll function
2078 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2080 * fix math functions
2084 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2086 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2088 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2089 the ELF dynamic loader.
2091 * support for parallel builds is improved
2095 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2096 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2099 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2100 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2101 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2102 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2103 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2104 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2105 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2106 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2107 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2108 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2109 files in the ELF format.
2111 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2112 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2114 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2115 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2116 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2117 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2118 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2119 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2120 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2121 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2122 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2123 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2124 about dynamically linked binaries.
2126 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2127 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2128 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2129 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2130 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2132 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2133 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2134 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2135 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2136 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2138 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2140 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2141 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2142 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2143 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2144 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2145 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2146 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2147 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2148 NSS services available.
2150 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2151 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2152 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2154 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2155 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2156 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2158 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2159 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2160 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2161 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2163 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2164 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2165 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2167 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2168 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2169 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2171 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2172 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2174 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2175 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2176 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2177 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2179 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2180 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2181 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2183 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2184 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2185 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2186 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2187 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2188 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2189 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2190 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2192 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2193 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2194 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2195 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2196 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2197 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2198 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2200 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2201 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2202 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2203 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2204 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2205 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2207 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2208 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2210 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2211 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2212 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2214 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2216 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2217 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2218 their use is discouraged.
2220 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2221 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2223 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2224 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2226 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2227 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2229 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2232 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2233 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2234 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2235 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2236 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2238 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2239 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2240 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2241 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2243 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2244 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2246 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2247 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2248 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2249 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2252 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2253 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2255 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2256 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2258 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2259 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2260 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2261 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2263 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2265 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2266 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2267 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2269 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2270 for arithmetic and string handling.
2272 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2273 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2274 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2275 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2277 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2278 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2279 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2280 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2281 programs already written to use it.)
2283 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2286 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2289 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2290 a given effective group ID.
2292 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2293 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2294 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2295 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2297 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2298 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2299 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2300 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2301 doing the same thing.
2303 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2304 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2306 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2307 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2309 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2311 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2312 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2313 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2314 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2315 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2317 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2318 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2320 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2321 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2322 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2325 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2327 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2328 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2331 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2332 and writing the utmp file.
2334 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2337 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2338 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2339 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2341 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2342 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2344 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2345 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2348 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2349 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2350 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2351 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2353 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2354 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2355 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2357 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2358 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2359 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2362 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2365 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2368 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2370 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2371 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2372 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2376 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2378 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2379 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2381 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2382 want to put themselves in the background.
2384 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2385 run without an operating system.
2387 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2388 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2390 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2391 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2393 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2395 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2396 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2399 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2402 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2403 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2407 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2408 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2409 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2411 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2412 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2414 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2415 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2417 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2419 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2421 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2424 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2425 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2426 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2428 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2430 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2431 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2432 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2434 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2435 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2436 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2437 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2438 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2441 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2442 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2443 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2444 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2445 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2448 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2449 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2453 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2454 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2456 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2457 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2458 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2460 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2461 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2462 address of the last character written.
2464 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2465 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2467 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2468 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2470 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2471 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2472 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2473 you dereference this pointer.
2475 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2476 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2478 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2479 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2480 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2481 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2483 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2484 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2485 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2486 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2490 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2491 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2492 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2493 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2494 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2496 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2498 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2500 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2501 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2503 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2504 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2506 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2507 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2509 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2510 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2511 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2512 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2513 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2515 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2516 to the error code in `errno'.
2518 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2519 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2520 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2523 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2524 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2525 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2527 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2528 uniquely-named temporary file.
2532 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2533 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2534 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2536 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2539 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2540 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2542 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2546 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2547 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2548 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2549 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2551 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2552 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2553 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2555 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2556 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2558 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2559 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2560 made itself into a shared library.
2562 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2563 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2565 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2566 with limited length.
2568 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2570 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2572 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2574 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2575 function for traversing a directory tree.
2577 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2578 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2579 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2580 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2582 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2583 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2585 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2587 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2588 things to your strings.
2590 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2592 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2593 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2594 supporting those systems.
2596 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2597 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2598 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2599 configuration files.
2601 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2602 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2604 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2605 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2608 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2609 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2610 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2611 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2612 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2613 required storage is not available.
2615 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2616 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2618 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2619 latest files released from Berkeley.
2621 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2622 Copyright information:
2624 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2626 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2627 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2628 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2629 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2631 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2632 of this document, or of portions of it,
2633 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2634 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2637 version-control: never