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[glibc.git] / sunrpc / svc_udp.c
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1 /* @(#)svc_udp.c 2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC */
2 /*
3 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
6 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8 * program developed by the user.
10 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
11 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
12 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
15 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
16 * modification or enhancement.
18 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
19 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
20 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
23 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
24 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
27 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
28 * Mountain View, California 94043
30 #if !defined(lint) && defined(SCCSIDS)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)svc_udp.c 1.24 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
32 #endif
35 * svc_udp.c,
36 * Server side for UDP/IP based RPC. (Does some caching in the hopes of
37 * achieving execute-at-most-once semantics.)
39 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <libintl.h>
50 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #endif
54 #ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
55 # include <wchar.h>
56 # include <libio/iolibio.h>
57 #endif
59 #define rpc_buffer(xprt) ((xprt)->xp_p1)
60 #ifndef MAX
61 #define MAX(a, b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
62 #endif
64 static bool_t svcudp_recv (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
65 static bool_t svcudp_reply (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
66 static enum xprt_stat svcudp_stat (SVCXPRT *);
67 static bool_t svcudp_getargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
68 static bool_t svcudp_freeargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
69 static void svcudp_destroy (SVCXPRT *);
71 static const struct xp_ops svcudp_op =
73 svcudp_recv,
74 svcudp_stat,
75 svcudp_getargs,
76 svcudp_reply,
77 svcudp_freeargs,
78 svcudp_destroy
81 static int cache_get (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *, char **replyp,
82 u_long *replylenp);
83 static void cache_set (SVCXPRT *xprt, u_long replylen);
86 * kept in xprt->xp_p2
88 struct svcudp_data
90 u_int su_iosz; /* byte size of send.recv buffer */
91 u_long su_xid; /* transaction id */
92 XDR su_xdrs; /* XDR handle */
93 char su_verfbody[MAX_AUTH_BYTES]; /* verifier body */
94 char *su_cache; /* cached data, NULL if no cache */
96 #define su_data(xprt) ((struct svcudp_data *)(xprt->xp_p2))
99 * Usage:
100 * xprt = svcudp_create(sock);
102 * If sock<0 then a socket is created, else sock is used.
103 * If the socket, sock is not bound to a port then svcudp_create
104 * binds it to an arbitrary port. In any (successful) case,
105 * xprt->xp_sock is the registered socket number and xprt->xp_port is the
106 * associated port number.
107 * Once *xprt is initialized, it is registered as a transporter;
108 * see (svc.h, xprt_register).
109 * The routines returns NULL if a problem occurred.
111 SVCXPRT *
112 svcudp_bufcreate (sock, sendsz, recvsz)
113 int sock;
114 u_int sendsz, recvsz;
116 bool_t madesock = FALSE;
117 SVCXPRT *xprt;
118 struct svcudp_data *su;
119 struct sockaddr_in addr;
120 socklen_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
121 int pad;
122 void *buf;
124 if (sock == RPC_ANYSOCK)
126 if ((sock = __socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
128 perror (_("svcudp_create: socket creation problem"));
129 return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
131 madesock = TRUE;
133 __bzero ((char *) &addr, sizeof (addr));
134 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
135 if (bindresvport (sock, &addr))
137 addr.sin_port = 0;
138 (void) __bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, len);
140 if (__getsockname (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len) != 0)
142 perror (_("svcudp_create - cannot getsockname"));
143 if (madesock)
144 (void) __close (sock);
145 return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
147 xprt = (SVCXPRT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (SVCXPRT));
148 su = (struct svcudp_data *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*su));
149 buf = mem_alloc (((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4);
150 if (xprt == NULL || su == NULL || buf == NULL)
152 #ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
153 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
154 (void) __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", _("svcudp_create: out of memory\n"));
155 else
156 #endif
157 (void) fputs (_("svcudp_create: out of memory\n"), stderr);
158 mem_free (xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
159 mem_free (su, sizeof (*su));
160 mem_free (buf, ((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4);
161 return NULL;
163 su->su_iosz = ((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4;
164 rpc_buffer (xprt) = buf;
165 INTUSE(xdrmem_create) (&(su->su_xdrs), rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz,
166 XDR_DECODE);
167 su->su_cache = NULL;
168 xprt->xp_p2 = (caddr_t) su;
169 xprt->xp_verf.oa_base = su->su_verfbody;
170 xprt->xp_ops = &svcudp_op;
171 xprt->xp_port = ntohs (addr.sin_port);
172 xprt->xp_sock = sock;
174 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
175 if ((sizeof (struct iovec) + sizeof (struct msghdr)
176 + sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof (struct in_pktinfo))
177 > sizeof (xprt->xp_pad))
179 # ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
180 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
181 (void) __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s",
182 _("svcudp_create: xp_pad is too small for IP_PKTINFO\n"));
183 else
184 # endif
185 (void) fputs (_("svcudp_create: xp_pad is too small for IP_PKTINFO\n"),
186 stderr);
187 return NULL;
189 pad = 1;
190 if (__setsockopt (sock, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, (void *) &pad,
191 sizeof (pad)) == 0)
192 /* Set the padding to all 1s. */
193 pad = 0xff;
194 else
195 #endif
196 /* Clear the padding. */
197 pad = 0;
198 memset (&xprt->xp_pad [0], pad, sizeof (xprt->xp_pad));
200 xprt_register (xprt);
201 return xprt;
203 INTDEF (svcudp_bufcreate)
205 SVCXPRT *
206 svcudp_create (sock)
207 int sock;
209 return INTUSE(svcudp_bufcreate) (sock, UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE);
211 INTDEF (svcudp_create)
213 static enum xprt_stat
214 svcudp_stat (xprt)
215 SVCXPRT *xprt;
218 return XPRT_IDLE;
221 static bool_t
222 svcudp_recv (xprt, msg)
223 SVCXPRT *xprt;
224 struct rpc_msg *msg;
226 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
227 XDR *xdrs = &(su->su_xdrs);
228 int rlen;
229 char *reply;
230 u_long replylen;
231 socklen_t len;
233 /* It is very tricky when you have IP aliases. We want to make sure
234 that we are sending the packet from the IP address where the
235 incoming packet is addressed to. H.J. */
236 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
237 struct iovec *iovp;
238 struct msghdr *mesgp;
239 #endif
241 again:
242 /* FIXME -- should xp_addrlen be a size_t? */
243 len = (socklen_t) sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
244 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
245 iovp = (struct iovec *) &xprt->xp_pad [0];
246 mesgp = (struct msghdr *) &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)];
247 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
249 iovp->iov_base = rpc_buffer (xprt);
250 iovp->iov_len = su->su_iosz;
251 mesgp->msg_iov = iovp;
252 mesgp->msg_iovlen = 1;
253 mesgp->msg_name = &(xprt->xp_raddr);
254 mesgp->msg_namelen = len;
255 mesgp->msg_control = &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)
256 + sizeof (struct msghdr)];
257 mesgp->msg_controllen = sizeof(xprt->xp_pad)
258 - sizeof (struct iovec) - sizeof (struct msghdr);
259 rlen = __recvmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
260 if (rlen >= 0)
262 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
263 len = mesgp->msg_namelen;
264 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR (mesgp);
265 if (cmsg == NULL
266 || CMSG_NXTHDR (mesgp, cmsg) != NULL
267 || cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_IP
268 || cmsg->cmsg_type != IP_PKTINFO
269 || cmsg->cmsg_len < (sizeof (struct cmsghdr)
270 + sizeof (struct in_pktinfo)))
272 /* Not a simple IP_PKTINFO, ignore it. */
273 mesgp->msg_control = NULL;
274 mesgp->msg_controllen = 0;
276 else
278 /* It was a simple IP_PKTIFO as we expected, discard the
279 interface field. */
280 struct in_pktinfo *pkti = (struct in_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA (cmsg);
281 pkti->ipi_ifindex = 0;
285 else
286 #endif
287 rlen = __recvfrom (xprt->xp_sock, rpc_buffer (xprt),
288 (int) su->su_iosz, 0,
289 (struct sockaddr *) &(xprt->xp_raddr), &len);
290 xprt->xp_addrlen = len;
291 if (rlen == -1 && errno == EINTR)
292 goto again;
293 if (rlen < 16) /* < 4 32-bit ints? */
294 return FALSE;
295 xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
296 XDR_SETPOS (xdrs, 0);
297 if (!INTUSE(xdr_callmsg) (xdrs, msg))
298 return FALSE;
299 su->su_xid = msg->rm_xid;
300 if (su->su_cache != NULL)
302 if (cache_get (xprt, msg, &reply, &replylen))
304 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
305 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
307 iovp->iov_base = reply;
308 iovp->iov_len = replylen;
309 (void) __sendmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
311 else
312 #endif
313 (void) __sendto (xprt->xp_sock, reply, (int) replylen, 0,
314 (struct sockaddr *) &xprt->xp_raddr, len);
315 return TRUE;
318 return TRUE;
321 static bool_t
322 svcudp_reply (xprt, msg)
323 SVCXPRT *xprt;
324 struct rpc_msg *msg;
326 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
327 XDR *xdrs = &(su->su_xdrs);
328 int slen, sent;
329 bool_t stat = FALSE;
330 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
331 struct iovec *iovp;
332 struct msghdr *mesgp;
333 #endif
335 xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
336 XDR_SETPOS (xdrs, 0);
337 msg->rm_xid = su->su_xid;
338 if (INTUSE(xdr_replymsg) (xdrs, msg))
340 slen = (int) XDR_GETPOS (xdrs);
341 #ifdef IP_PKTINFO
342 mesgp = (struct msghdr *) &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)];
343 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
345 iovp = (struct iovec *) &xprt->xp_pad [0];
346 iovp->iov_base = rpc_buffer (xprt);
347 iovp->iov_len = slen;
348 sent = __sendmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
350 else
351 #endif
352 sent = __sendto (xprt->xp_sock, rpc_buffer (xprt), slen, 0,
353 (struct sockaddr *) &(xprt->xp_raddr),
354 xprt->xp_addrlen);
355 if (sent == slen)
357 stat = TRUE;
358 if (su->su_cache && slen >= 0)
360 cache_set (xprt, (u_long) slen);
364 return stat;
367 static bool_t
368 svcudp_getargs (xprt, xdr_args, args_ptr)
369 SVCXPRT *xprt;
370 xdrproc_t xdr_args;
371 caddr_t args_ptr;
374 return (*xdr_args) (&(su_data (xprt)->su_xdrs), args_ptr);
377 static bool_t
378 svcudp_freeargs (xprt, xdr_args, args_ptr)
379 SVCXPRT *xprt;
380 xdrproc_t xdr_args;
381 caddr_t args_ptr;
383 XDR *xdrs = &(su_data (xprt)->su_xdrs);
385 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
386 return (*xdr_args) (xdrs, args_ptr);
389 static void
390 svcudp_destroy (xprt)
391 SVCXPRT *xprt;
393 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
395 xprt_unregister (xprt);
396 (void) __close (xprt->xp_sock);
397 XDR_DESTROY (&(su->su_xdrs));
398 mem_free (rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz);
399 mem_free ((caddr_t) su, sizeof (struct svcudp_data));
400 mem_free ((caddr_t) xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
404 /***********this could be a separate file*********************/
407 * Fifo cache for udp server
408 * Copies pointers to reply buffers into fifo cache
409 * Buffers are sent again if retransmissions are detected.
412 #define SPARSENESS 4 /* 75% sparse */
414 #ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO
415 # define CACHE_PERROR(msg) \
416 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0) \
417 (void) __fwprintf(stderr, L"%s\n", msg); \
418 else \
419 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg)
420 #else
421 # define CACHE_PERROR(msg) \
422 (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", msg)
423 #endif
425 #define ALLOC(type, size) \
426 (type *) mem_alloc((unsigned) (sizeof(type) * (size)))
428 #define BZERO(addr, type, size) \
429 __bzero((char *) addr, sizeof(type) * (int) (size))
432 * An entry in the cache
434 typedef struct cache_node *cache_ptr;
435 struct cache_node
438 * Index into cache is xid, proc, vers, prog and address
440 u_long cache_xid;
441 u_long cache_proc;
442 u_long cache_vers;
443 u_long cache_prog;
444 struct sockaddr_in cache_addr;
446 * The cached reply and length
448 char *cache_reply;
449 u_long cache_replylen;
451 * Next node on the list, if there is a collision
453 cache_ptr cache_next;
459 * The entire cache
461 struct udp_cache
463 u_long uc_size; /* size of cache */
464 cache_ptr *uc_entries; /* hash table of entries in cache */
465 cache_ptr *uc_fifo; /* fifo list of entries in cache */
466 u_long uc_nextvictim; /* points to next victim in fifo list */
467 u_long uc_prog; /* saved program number */
468 u_long uc_vers; /* saved version number */
469 u_long uc_proc; /* saved procedure number */
470 struct sockaddr_in uc_addr; /* saved caller's address */
475 * the hashing function
477 #define CACHE_LOC(transp, xid) \
478 (xid % (SPARSENESS*((struct udp_cache *) su_data(transp)->su_cache)->uc_size))
482 * Enable use of the cache.
483 * Note: there is no disable.
486 svcudp_enablecache (SVCXPRT *transp, u_long size)
488 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (transp);
489 struct udp_cache *uc;
491 if (su->su_cache != NULL)
493 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: cache already enabled"));
494 return 0;
496 uc = ALLOC (struct udp_cache, 1);
497 if (uc == NULL)
499 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache"));
500 return 0;
502 uc->uc_size = size;
503 uc->uc_nextvictim = 0;
504 uc->uc_entries = ALLOC (cache_ptr, size * SPARSENESS);
505 if (uc->uc_entries == NULL)
507 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache data"));
508 return 0;
510 BZERO (uc->uc_entries, cache_ptr, size * SPARSENESS);
511 uc->uc_fifo = ALLOC (cache_ptr, size);
512 if (uc->uc_fifo == NULL)
514 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache fifo"));
515 return 0;
517 BZERO (uc->uc_fifo, cache_ptr, size);
518 su->su_cache = (char *) uc;
519 return 1;
524 * Set an entry in the cache
526 static void
527 cache_set (SVCXPRT *xprt, u_long replylen)
529 cache_ptr victim;
530 cache_ptr *vicp;
531 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
532 struct udp_cache *uc = (struct udp_cache *) su->su_cache;
533 u_int loc;
534 char *newbuf;
537 * Find space for the new entry, either by
538 * reusing an old entry, or by mallocing a new one
540 victim = uc->uc_fifo[uc->uc_nextvictim];
541 if (victim != NULL)
543 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, victim->cache_xid);
544 for (vicp = &uc->uc_entries[loc];
545 *vicp != NULL && *vicp != victim;
546 vicp = &(*vicp)->cache_next)
548 if (*vicp == NULL)
550 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: victim not found"));
551 return;
553 *vicp = victim->cache_next; /* remote from cache */
554 newbuf = victim->cache_reply;
556 else
558 victim = ALLOC (struct cache_node, 1);
559 if (victim == NULL)
561 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: victim alloc failed"));
562 return;
564 newbuf = mem_alloc (su->su_iosz);
565 if (newbuf == NULL)
567 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: could not allocate new rpc_buffer"));
568 return;
573 * Store it away
575 victim->cache_replylen = replylen;
576 victim->cache_reply = rpc_buffer (xprt);
577 rpc_buffer (xprt) = newbuf;
578 INTUSE(xdrmem_create) (&(su->su_xdrs), rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz,
579 XDR_ENCODE);
580 victim->cache_xid = su->su_xid;
581 victim->cache_proc = uc->uc_proc;
582 victim->cache_vers = uc->uc_vers;
583 victim->cache_prog = uc->uc_prog;
584 victim->cache_addr = uc->uc_addr;
585 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, victim->cache_xid);
586 victim->cache_next = uc->uc_entries[loc];
587 uc->uc_entries[loc] = victim;
588 uc->uc_fifo[uc->uc_nextvictim++] = victim;
589 uc->uc_nextvictim %= uc->uc_size;
593 * Try to get an entry from the cache
594 * return 1 if found, 0 if not found
596 static int
597 cache_get (xprt, msg, replyp, replylenp)
598 SVCXPRT *xprt;
599 struct rpc_msg *msg;
600 char **replyp;
601 u_long *replylenp;
603 u_int loc;
604 cache_ptr ent;
605 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
606 struct udp_cache *uc = (struct udp_cache *) su->su_cache;
608 #define EQADDR(a1, a2) (memcmp((char*)&a1, (char*)&a2, sizeof(a1)) == 0)
610 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, su->su_xid);
611 for (ent = uc->uc_entries[loc]; ent != NULL; ent = ent->cache_next)
613 if (ent->cache_xid == su->su_xid &&
614 ent->cache_proc == uc->uc_proc &&
615 ent->cache_vers == uc->uc_vers &&
616 ent->cache_prog == uc->uc_prog &&
617 EQADDR (ent->cache_addr, uc->uc_addr))
619 *replyp = ent->cache_reply;
620 *replylenp = ent->cache_replylen;
621 return 1;
625 * Failed to find entry
626 * Remember a few things so we can do a set later
628 uc->uc_proc = msg->rm_call.cb_proc;
629 uc->uc_vers = msg->rm_call.cb_vers;
630 uc->uc_prog = msg->rm_call.cb_prog;
631 memcpy (&uc->uc_addr, &xprt->xp_raddr, sizeof (uc->uc_addr));
632 return 0;