1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 2898, 14341, 15786, 16141, 16517, 16519, 16520, 16734, 16973, 17787,
13 17905, 18084, 18086, 18240, 18265, 18370, 18421, 18480, 18525, 18610,
14 18618, 18647, 18661, 18674, 18681, 18778, 18781, 18787, 18789, 18790,
15 18795, 18796, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18863, 18870, 18873, 18887.
17 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
18 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
20 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
21 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
25 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
27 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
28 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
29 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
30 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
31 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
32 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
33 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
34 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
35 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
36 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
37 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
38 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
39 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
40 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
41 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
42 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
43 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
44 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
45 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
46 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
48 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
49 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
51 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
52 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
53 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
54 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
55 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
56 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
58 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
59 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
60 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
61 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
62 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
64 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
65 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
66 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
68 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
69 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
70 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
73 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
74 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
75 condition in some applications.
77 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
78 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
80 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
81 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
82 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
83 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
84 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
86 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
87 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
88 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
89 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
91 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
92 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
93 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
95 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
96 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
98 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
99 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
100 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
102 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
103 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
104 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
108 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
110 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
111 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
112 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
113 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
114 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
115 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
116 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
117 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
118 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
119 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
122 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
123 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
124 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
125 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
128 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
129 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
130 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
131 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
132 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
133 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
135 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
137 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
138 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
139 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
141 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
142 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
143 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
144 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
145 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
146 effects being visible outside transactions.
148 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
149 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
151 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
153 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
154 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
155 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
156 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
157 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
159 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
160 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
162 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
163 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
166 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
167 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
168 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
170 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
171 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
173 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
175 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
176 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
177 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
178 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
180 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
181 with newer versions of bison.
183 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
184 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
185 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
186 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
187 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
188 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
189 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
190 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
191 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
192 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
193 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
194 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
195 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
197 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
198 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
199 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
200 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
201 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
205 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
207 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
208 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
209 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
210 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
211 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
212 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
213 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
214 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
215 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
216 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
217 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
218 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
219 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
220 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
221 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
223 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
224 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
225 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
226 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
227 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
228 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
229 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
230 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
231 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
232 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
234 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
235 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
236 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
237 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
238 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
240 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
242 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
243 can be used with is 2.6.32.
245 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
246 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
247 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
248 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
249 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
250 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
252 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
255 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
256 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
257 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
258 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
259 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
260 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
263 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
265 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
266 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
267 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
268 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
269 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
270 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
273 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
274 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
275 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
276 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
279 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
280 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
281 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
283 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
284 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
285 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
286 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
288 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
289 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
290 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
291 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
292 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
293 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
294 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
297 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
298 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
299 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
300 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
301 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
302 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
303 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
304 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
305 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
307 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
308 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
309 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
310 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
311 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
312 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
314 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
315 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
316 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
317 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
321 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
323 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
324 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
325 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
326 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
327 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
328 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
329 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
330 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
331 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
332 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
333 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
334 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
335 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
336 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
337 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
338 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
339 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
340 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
342 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
343 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
345 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
346 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
347 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
348 extension which uses __block.
350 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
351 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
352 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
353 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
354 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
356 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
357 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
358 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
359 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
362 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
363 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
364 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
365 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
366 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
368 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
369 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
370 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
372 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
373 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
374 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
377 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
378 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
380 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
381 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
383 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
385 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
388 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
390 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
392 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
393 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
394 for which the C library was built.
396 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
397 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
398 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
399 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
400 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
401 in the following circumstances:
403 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
405 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
406 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
408 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
409 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
411 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
412 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
414 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
416 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
417 transcendental functions have been introduced.
419 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
421 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
423 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
425 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
426 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
427 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
428 disable some of those declarations.
430 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
431 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
432 that did nothing) has also been removed.
434 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
435 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
437 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
438 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
439 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
440 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
441 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
442 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
443 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
444 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
445 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
446 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
447 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
448 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
449 require recompilation.
453 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
455 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
456 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
457 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
458 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
459 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
460 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
461 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
462 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
463 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
464 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
465 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
466 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
467 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
470 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
471 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
472 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
473 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
474 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
475 understands and accepts the risks.
477 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
480 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
481 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
483 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
484 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
485 destructor calls to glibc.
487 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
490 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
491 non-x86 architectures.
493 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
495 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
497 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
500 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
502 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
505 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
506 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
508 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
510 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
511 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
513 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
514 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
516 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
517 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
518 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
520 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
521 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
522 attributes of a process.
524 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
525 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
526 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
527 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
530 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
531 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
533 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
537 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
539 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
540 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
541 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
542 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
543 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
544 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
545 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
546 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
547 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
548 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
549 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
550 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
551 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
552 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
553 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
555 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
557 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
558 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
560 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
561 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
563 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
565 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
566 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
568 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
570 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
571 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
572 the internal function __secure_getenv.
574 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
575 Implemented by Gary Benson.
577 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
578 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
580 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
581 can be used with is 2.6.16.
583 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
584 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
586 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
587 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
588 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
589 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
591 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
592 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
594 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
595 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
598 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
599 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
600 information in --help and --version output.
602 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
603 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
604 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
606 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
607 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
608 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
609 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
610 when the mode is enabled.
612 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
613 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
614 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
615 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
616 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
617 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
618 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
620 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
625 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
627 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
628 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
629 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
630 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
631 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
632 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882,
633 11174, 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959,
634 12047, 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416,
635 12495, 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530,
636 13531, 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559,
637 13563, 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637,
638 13656, 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726,
639 13738, 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787,
640 13792, 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852,
641 13854, 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886,
642 13892, 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916,
643 13917, 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927,
644 13928, 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968,
645 13970, 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034,
646 14036, 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059,
647 14064, 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122,
648 14123, 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241,
651 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
652 configuring glibc with:
653 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
654 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
655 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
659 + define static_assert
661 + do not declare gets
663 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
665 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
666 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
667 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
672 + uchar.h support added
674 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
676 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
678 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
680 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
682 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
683 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
685 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
686 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
688 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
689 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
690 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
691 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
692 existing applications.
694 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
695 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
698 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
699 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
700 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
702 * New locales: mag_IN
704 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
705 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
706 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
707 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
708 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
710 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
712 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
715 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
717 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
718 without a previously built glibc.
720 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
721 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
723 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
724 now supported for ARM processors.
726 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
727 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
728 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
730 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
732 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
733 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
734 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
735 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
737 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
738 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
739 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
740 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
742 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
743 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
744 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
745 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
746 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
748 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
749 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
750 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
751 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
755 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
757 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
758 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
759 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
760 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
761 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
762 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
763 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
765 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
766 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
768 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
769 and support for initgroups lookups.
770 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
772 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
773 Contributed by HJ Lu.
775 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
776 Contributed by HJ Lu.
778 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
779 on x86-32 and x86-64.
780 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
782 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
783 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
785 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
786 for x86-64 and x86-32.
787 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
789 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
790 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
792 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
793 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
795 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
796 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
798 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
799 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
801 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
802 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
804 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
805 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
807 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
809 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
810 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
812 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
813 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
815 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
819 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
821 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
822 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
823 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
824 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
825 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
826 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
827 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
828 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
829 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
830 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
832 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
833 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
834 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
835 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
837 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
838 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
839 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
840 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
842 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
843 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
845 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
846 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
848 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
850 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
851 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
853 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
854 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
855 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
856 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
860 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
862 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
863 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
864 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
865 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
868 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
870 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
872 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
873 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
874 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
878 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
880 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
881 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
882 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
883 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
884 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
885 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
886 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
887 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
889 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
891 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
893 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
895 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
896 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
897 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
899 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
900 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
901 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
902 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
903 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
905 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
909 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
911 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
912 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
913 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
914 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
915 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
916 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
918 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
920 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
922 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
923 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
925 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
926 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
928 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
930 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
931 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
932 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
933 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
935 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
936 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
938 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
940 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
942 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
943 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
945 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
946 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
948 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
949 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
951 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
952 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
953 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
954 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
955 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
956 necessity is every process again.
957 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
959 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
960 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
962 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
963 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
965 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
966 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
967 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
969 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
973 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
975 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
976 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
977 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
978 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
979 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
981 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
982 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
984 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
985 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
987 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
988 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
990 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
993 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
994 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
996 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
997 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
999 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1000 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1002 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1003 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1005 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1006 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1007 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1009 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1011 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1012 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1014 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1015 and extend existing format specifiers.
1016 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1018 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1019 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1021 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1022 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1023 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1024 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1025 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1026 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1030 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1032 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1033 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1034 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1035 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1036 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1038 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1039 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1041 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1042 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1044 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1045 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1047 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1048 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1049 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1051 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1052 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1054 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1056 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1057 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1059 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1060 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1061 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1062 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1064 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1065 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1067 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1069 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1071 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1075 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1077 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1078 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1079 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1080 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1081 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1082 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1083 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1085 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1087 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1089 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1090 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1092 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1094 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1095 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1097 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1098 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1100 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1101 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1102 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1104 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1105 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1107 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1108 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1110 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1111 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1113 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1114 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1118 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1120 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1121 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1122 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1123 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1124 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1126 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1127 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1129 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1131 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1132 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1133 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1135 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1136 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1138 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1139 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1141 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1143 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1144 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1146 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1147 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1149 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1150 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1152 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1154 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1155 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1157 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1158 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1161 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1162 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1166 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1168 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1169 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1170 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1171 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1172 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1173 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1174 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1177 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1179 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1181 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1185 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1187 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1188 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1189 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1190 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1191 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1192 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1193 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1194 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1195 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1197 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1198 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1199 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1201 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1202 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1204 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1206 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1208 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1209 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1210 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1211 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1212 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1214 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1215 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1216 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1217 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1219 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1222 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1224 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1227 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1229 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1230 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1234 * More overflow detection functions.
1236 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1237 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1239 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1240 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1241 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1242 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1243 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1244 by Masahide Washizawa.
1246 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1247 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1249 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1250 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1251 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1252 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1254 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1255 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1257 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1259 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1260 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1261 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1263 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1264 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1266 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1267 for compatibility with some other systems.
1269 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1273 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1275 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1276 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1277 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1278 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1279 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1280 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1282 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1284 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1286 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1290 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1292 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1293 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1294 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1295 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1297 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1301 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1302 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1304 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1305 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1306 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1308 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1309 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1311 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1313 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1315 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1316 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1319 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1320 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1321 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1323 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1324 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1326 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1327 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1328 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1329 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1331 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1332 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1333 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1334 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1336 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1337 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1338 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1339 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1340 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1344 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1345 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1347 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1348 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1350 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1351 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1353 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1354 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1356 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1359 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1362 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1367 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1368 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1369 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1370 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1371 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1372 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1373 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1374 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1375 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1377 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1378 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1379 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1381 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1383 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1384 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1386 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1387 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1389 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1391 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1392 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1394 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1395 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1396 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1397 of weak definition in ld.so.
1399 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1400 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1402 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1403 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1407 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1410 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1411 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1413 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1414 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1416 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1417 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1419 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1420 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1421 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1423 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1424 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1426 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1427 implementation of regex.
1429 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1432 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1433 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1435 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1436 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1437 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1439 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1440 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1442 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1443 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1444 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1446 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1447 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1449 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1450 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1453 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1457 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1458 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1460 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1461 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1465 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1466 128-bit long double format.
1468 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1469 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1471 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1473 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1475 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1478 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1479 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1481 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1485 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1486 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1488 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1489 support Unicode 3.1.
1491 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1492 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1494 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1496 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1497 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1498 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1500 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1501 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1503 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1504 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1506 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1510 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1511 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1512 in float, double, and long double format.
1514 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1515 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1516 128-bit long double format.
1518 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1519 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1520 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1521 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1523 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1524 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1525 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1527 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1528 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1530 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1531 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1533 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1534 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1535 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1537 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1538 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1540 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1541 of functions for Linux/x86.
1543 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1547 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1548 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1549 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1550 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1551 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1552 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1555 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1556 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1558 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1559 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1560 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1561 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1563 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1568 only lists the names of the supported locales
1572 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1573 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1577 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1578 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1579 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1580 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1581 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1583 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1585 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1587 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1589 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1590 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1591 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1593 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1594 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1596 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1597 changed from the default "C" locale.
1599 * The usual bug fixes.
1603 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1604 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1607 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1609 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1611 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1612 obviously requires a database library being available.
1614 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1616 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1618 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1619 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1621 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1623 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1624 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1627 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1628 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1629 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1631 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1632 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1634 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1635 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1636 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1638 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1639 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1640 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1641 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1643 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1644 structures for the wide character tables.
1646 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1648 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1650 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1652 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1655 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1657 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1659 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1661 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1663 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1665 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1666 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1667 implemented for Linux.
1669 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1670 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1671 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1674 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1677 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1691 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1693 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1695 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1697 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1699 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1701 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1703 * Update timezone data files.
1705 * lots of charmaps corrections
1707 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1712 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1713 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1714 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1715 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1716 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1717 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1719 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1720 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1722 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1725 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1726 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1728 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1730 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1733 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1735 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1736 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1738 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1741 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1742 functions from ISO C 9X.
1744 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1745 real valued functions.
1747 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1749 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1751 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1753 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1755 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1757 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1759 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1761 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1762 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1764 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1765 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1769 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1771 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1773 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1775 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1777 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1779 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1781 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1782 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1785 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1786 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1788 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1790 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1792 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1793 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1795 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1797 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1800 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1801 latest draft standards.
1803 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1805 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1806 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1807 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1808 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1809 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1810 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1811 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1812 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1813 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1814 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1815 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1816 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1817 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1818 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1819 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1820 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1821 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1822 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1823 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1824 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1826 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1827 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1828 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1829 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1830 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1837 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1838 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1839 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1840 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1841 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1843 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1844 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1845 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1846 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1847 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1848 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1852 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1853 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1859 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1860 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1861 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1862 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1864 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1865 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1866 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1876 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1877 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1879 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1880 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1885 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1886 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1889 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1890 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1894 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1895 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1897 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1898 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1899 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1901 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1902 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1907 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1911 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1912 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1913 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1914 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1915 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1917 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1918 ferror_locked REMOVED
1919 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1920 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1921 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1922 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1923 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1924 fflush_locked REMOVED
1928 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1929 fileno_locked REMOVED
1941 fputc_locked REMOVED
1942 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1943 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1948 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1952 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1954 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1955 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1959 getchar_locked REMOVED
1961 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1962 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1964 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1965 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1966 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1967 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1968 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1969 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1970 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1971 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1972 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1973 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1974 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1975 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1976 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1977 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1979 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1980 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1981 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1982 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1983 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1984 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1985 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1986 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1987 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1988 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1989 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1990 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1991 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1992 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1993 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1994 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1995 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1996 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1997 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1998 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1999 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2000 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2001 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2002 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2003 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2004 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2009 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2010 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2011 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2012 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2013 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2015 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2016 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2019 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2023 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2024 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2025 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2026 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2027 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2028 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2029 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2030 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2034 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2036 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2037 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2040 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2041 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2042 profil_counter REMOVED
2043 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2044 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2045 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2046 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2048 putchar_locked REMOVED
2049 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2051 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2052 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2056 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2057 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2058 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2059 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2061 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2062 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2064 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2065 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2066 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2068 sendfile NEW: kernel
2069 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2070 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2071 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2073 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2074 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2075 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2076 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2077 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2078 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2079 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2080 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2081 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2085 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2086 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2087 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2088 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2089 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2090 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2091 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2092 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2093 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2094 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2095 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2096 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2097 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2101 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2102 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2104 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2105 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2106 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2107 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2108 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2109 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2111 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2112 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2113 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2114 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2115 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2116 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2117 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2119 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2120 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2121 write_profiling REMOVED
2122 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2123 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2124 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2125 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2126 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2127 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2128 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2129 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2130 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2131 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2132 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2133 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2134 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2135 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2136 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2137 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2148 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2150 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2152 * rewrite of cbrt function
2154 * update of timezone data
2168 * add atoll function
2170 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2172 * fix math functions
2176 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2178 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2180 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2181 the ELF dynamic loader.
2183 * support for parallel builds is improved
2187 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2188 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2191 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2192 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2193 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2194 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2195 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2196 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2197 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2198 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2199 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2200 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2201 files in the ELF format.
2203 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2204 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2206 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2207 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2208 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2209 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2210 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2211 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2212 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2213 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2214 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2215 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2216 about dynamically linked binaries.
2218 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2219 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2220 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2221 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2222 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2224 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2225 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2226 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2227 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2228 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2230 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2232 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2233 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2234 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2235 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2236 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2237 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2238 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2239 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2240 NSS services available.
2242 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2243 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2244 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2246 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2247 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2248 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2250 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2251 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2252 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2253 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2255 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2256 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2257 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2259 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2260 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2261 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2263 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2264 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2266 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2267 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2268 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2269 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2271 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2272 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2273 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2275 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2276 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2277 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2278 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2279 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2280 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2281 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2282 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2284 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2285 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2286 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2287 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2288 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2289 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2290 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2292 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2293 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2294 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2295 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2296 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2297 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2299 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2300 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2302 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2303 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2304 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2306 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2308 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2309 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2310 their use is discouraged.
2312 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2313 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2315 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2316 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2318 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2319 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2321 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2324 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2325 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2326 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2327 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2328 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2330 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2331 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2332 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2333 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2335 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2336 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2338 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2339 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2340 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2341 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2344 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2345 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2347 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2348 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2350 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2351 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2352 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2353 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2355 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2357 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2358 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2359 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2361 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2362 for arithmetic and string handling.
2364 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2365 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2366 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2367 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2369 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2370 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2371 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2372 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2373 programs already written to use it.)
2375 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2378 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2381 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2382 a given effective group ID.
2384 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2385 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2386 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2387 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2389 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2390 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2391 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2392 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2393 doing the same thing.
2395 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2396 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2398 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2399 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2401 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2403 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2404 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2405 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2406 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2407 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2409 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2410 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2412 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2413 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2414 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2417 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2419 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2420 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2423 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2424 and writing the utmp file.
2426 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2429 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2430 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2431 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2433 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2434 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2436 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2437 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2440 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2441 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2442 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2443 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2445 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2446 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2447 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2449 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2450 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2451 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2454 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2457 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2460 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2462 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2463 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2464 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2468 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2470 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2471 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2473 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2474 want to put themselves in the background.
2476 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2477 run without an operating system.
2479 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2480 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2482 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2483 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2485 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2487 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2488 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2491 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2494 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2495 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2499 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2500 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2501 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2503 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2504 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2506 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2507 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2509 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2511 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2513 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2516 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2517 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2518 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2520 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2522 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2523 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2524 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2526 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2527 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2528 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2529 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2530 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2533 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2534 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2535 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2536 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2537 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2540 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2541 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2545 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2546 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2548 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2549 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2550 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2552 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2553 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2554 address of the last character written.
2556 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2557 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2559 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2560 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2562 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2563 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2564 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2565 you dereference this pointer.
2567 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2568 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2570 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2571 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2572 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2573 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2575 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2576 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2577 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2578 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2582 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2583 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2584 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2585 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2586 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2588 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2590 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2592 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2593 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2595 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2596 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2598 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2599 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2601 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2602 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2603 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2604 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2605 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2607 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2608 to the error code in `errno'.
2610 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2611 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2612 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2615 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2616 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2617 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2619 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2620 uniquely-named temporary file.
2624 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2625 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2626 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2628 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2631 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2632 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2634 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2638 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2639 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2640 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2641 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2643 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2644 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2645 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2647 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2648 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2650 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2651 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2652 made itself into a shared library.
2654 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2655 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2657 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2658 with limited length.
2660 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2662 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2664 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2666 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2667 function for traversing a directory tree.
2669 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2670 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2671 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2672 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2674 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2675 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2677 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2679 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2680 things to your strings.
2682 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2684 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2685 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2686 supporting those systems.
2688 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2689 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2690 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2691 configuration files.
2693 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2694 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2696 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2697 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2700 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2701 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2702 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2703 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2704 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2705 required storage is not available.
2707 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2708 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2710 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2711 latest files released from Berkeley.
2713 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2714 Copyright information:
2716 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2718 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2719 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2720 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2721 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2723 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2724 of this document, or of portions of it,
2725 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2726 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2729 version-control: never