1 /* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 /* Copy no more than COUNT bytes of the null-terminated string from
23 This is an internal routine used by strncpy, stpncpy, and strncat.
24 As such, it uses special linkage conventions to make implementation
25 of these public functions more efficient.
33 Furthermore, COUNT may not be zero.
36 t0 = last word written
37 t8 = bitmask (with one bit set) indicating the last byte written
38 t10 = bitmask (with one bit set) indicating the byte position of
39 the end of the range specified by COUNT
40 a0 = unaligned address of the last *word* written
41 a2 = the number of full words left in COUNT
43 Furthermore, v0, a3-a5, t11, and t12 are untouched.
47 /* This is generally scheduled for the EV5, but should still be pretty
48 good for the EV4 too. */
57 /* There is a problem with either gdb (as of 4.16) or gas (as of 2.7) that
58 doesn't like putting the entry point for a procedure somewhere in the
59 middle of the procedure descriptor. Work around this by putting the
60 aligned copy in its own procedure descriptor */
68 /* On entry to this basic block:
69 t0 == the first destination word for masking back in
70 t1 == the first source word. */
72 /* Create the 1st output word and detect 0's in the 1st input word. */
73 lda t2, -1 # e1 : build a mask against false zero
74 mskqh t2, a1, t2 # e0 : detection in the src word
75 mskqh t1, a1, t3 # e0 :
76 ornot t1, t2, t2 # .. e1 :
77 mskql t0, a1, t0 # e0 : assemble the first output word
78 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # .. e1 : bits set iff null found
80 beq a2, $a_eoc # .. e1 :
81 bne t7, $a_eos # .. e1 :
83 /* On entry to this basic block:
84 t0 == a source word not containing a null. */
87 stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
88 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
89 ldq_u t0, 0(a1) # e0 :
90 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
92 cmpbge zero, t0, t7 # .. e1 (stall)
94 beq t7, $a_loop # e1 :
96 /* Take care of the final (partial) word store. At this point
97 the end-of-count bit is set in t7 iff it applies.
99 On entry to this basic block we have:
100 t0 == the source word containing the null
101 t7 == the cmpbge mask that found it. */
104 negq t7, t8 # e0 : find low bit set
105 and t7, t8, t8 # e1 (stall)
107 /* For the sake of the cache, don't read a destination word
108 if we're not going to need it. */
109 and t8, 0x80, t6 # e0 :
110 bne t6, 1f # .. e1 (zdb)
112 /* We're doing a partial word store and so need to combine
113 our source and original destination words. */
114 ldq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 :
115 subq t8, 1, t6 # .. e1 :
118 zapnot t0, t7, t0 # e0 : clear src bytes > null
119 zap t1, t7, t1 # .. e1 : clear dst bytes <= null
122 1: stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
125 /* Add the end-of-count bit to the eos detection bitmask. */
139 /* Are source and destination co-aligned? */
140 xor a0, a1, t1 # e0 :
141 and a0, 7, t0 # .. e1 : find dest misalignment
143 addq a2, t0, a2 # .. e1 : bias count by dest misalignment
144 subq a2, 1, a2 # e0 :
146 srl a2, 3, a2 # e0 : a2 = loop counter = (count - 1)/8
147 addq zero, 1, t10 # .. e1 :
148 sll t10, t2, t10 # e0 : t10 = bitmask of last count byte
149 bne t1, $unaligned # .. e1 :
151 /* We are co-aligned; take care of a partial first word. */
153 ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # e0 : load first src word
154 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
156 beq t0, stxncpy_aligned # avoid loading dest word if not needed
157 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
158 br stxncpy_aligned # .. e1 :
161 /* The source and destination are not co-aligned. Align the destination
162 and cope. We have to be very careful about not reading too much and
167 /* We know just enough now to be able to assemble the first
168 full source word. We can still find a zero at the end of it
169 that prevents us from outputting the whole thing.
171 On entry to this basic block:
172 t0 == the first dest word, unmasked
173 t1 == the shifted low bits of the first source word
174 t6 == bytemask that is -1 in dest word bytes */
176 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # e0 : load second src word
177 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
178 mskql t0, a0, t0 # e0 : mask trailing garbage in dst
179 extqh t2, a1, t4 # e0 :
180 or t1, t4, t1 # e1 : first aligned src word complete
181 mskqh t1, a0, t1 # e0 : mask leading garbage in src
182 or t0, t1, t0 # e0 : first output word complete
183 or t0, t6, t6 # e1 : mask original data for zero test
184 cmpbge zero, t6, t7 # e0 :
185 beq a2, $u_eocfin # .. e1 :
187 bne t7, $u_final # .. e1 :
189 mskql t6, a1, t6 # e0 : mask out bits already seen
191 stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 : store first output word
192 or t6, t2, t2 # .. e1 :
193 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # e0 : find nulls in second partial
194 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
195 subq a2, 1, a2 # e0 :
196 bne t7, $u_late_head_exit # .. e1 :
198 /* Finally, we've got all the stupid leading edge cases taken care
199 of and we can set up to enter the main loop. */
201 extql t2, a1, t1 # e0 : position hi-bits of lo word
202 beq a2, $u_eoc # .. e1 :
203 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # e0 : read next high-order source word
204 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
205 extqh t2, a1, t0 # e0 : position lo-bits of hi word
206 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # .. e1 : test new word for eos
208 bne t7, $u_eos # .. e1 :
210 /* Unaligned copy main loop. In order to avoid reading too much,
211 the loop is structured to detect zeros in aligned source words.
212 This has, unfortunately, effectively pulled half of a loop
213 iteration out into the head and half into the tail, but it does
214 prevent nastiness from accumulating in the very thing we want
215 to run as fast as possible.
217 On entry to this basic block:
218 t0 == the shifted low-order bits from the current source word
219 t1 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
220 t2 == the unshifted current source word
222 We further know that t2 does not contain a null terminator. */
226 or t0, t1, t0 # e0 : current dst word now complete
227 subq a2, 1, a2 # .. e1 : decrement word count
228 stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 : save the current word
229 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
230 extql t2, a1, t1 # e0 : extract high bits for next time
231 beq a2, $u_eoc # .. e1 :
232 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # e0 : load high word for next time
233 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
235 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # .. e1 : test new word for eos
236 extqh t2, a1, t0 # e0 : extract low bits for current word
237 beq t7, $u_loop # .. e1 :
239 /* We've found a zero somewhere in the source word we just read.
240 If it resides in the lower half, we have one (probably partial)
241 word to write out, and if it resides in the upper half, we
242 have one full and one partial word left to write out.
244 On entry to this basic block:
245 t0 == the shifted low-order bits from the current source word
246 t1 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
247 t2 == the unshifted current source word. */
249 or t0, t1, t0 # e0 : first (partial) source word complete
250 cmpbge zero, t0, t7 # e0 : is the null in this first bit?
251 bne t7, $u_final # .. e1 (zdb)
253 stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 : the null was in the high-order bits
254 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
255 subq a2, 1, a2 # e0 :
258 extql t2, a1, t0 # e0 :
259 cmpbge zero, t0, t7 # e0 :
260 or t7, t10, t6 # e1 :
261 cmoveq a2, t6, t7 # e0 :
263 /* Take care of a final (probably partial) result word.
264 On entry to this basic block:
265 t0 == assembled source word
266 t7 == cmpbge mask that found the null. */
268 negq t7, t6 # e0 : isolate low bit set
269 and t6, t7, t8 # e1 :
271 and t8, 0x80, t6 # e0 : avoid dest word load if we can
272 bne t6, 1f # .. e1 (zdb)
274 ldq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 :
275 subq t8, 1, t6 # .. e1 :
277 zapnot t0, t7, t0 # .. e1 : kill source bytes > null
278 zap t1, t7, t1 # e0 : kill dest bytes <= null
281 1: stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
284 /* Got to end-of-count before end of string.
285 On entry to this basic block:
286 t1 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word */
289 sll t10, t6, t6 # e0 :
290 and t6, 0xff, t6 # e0 :
291 bne t6, 1f # e1 : avoid src word load if we can
293 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # e0 : load final src word
295 extqh t2, a1, t0 # e0 : extract high bits for last word
298 1: cmpbge zero, t1, t7
301 $u_eocfin: # end-of-count, final word
305 /* Unaligned copy entry point. */
309 ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # e0 : load first source word
311 and a0, 7, t4 # .. e1 : find dest misalignment
312 and a1, 7, t5 # e0 : find src misalignment
314 /* Conditionally load the first destination word and a bytemask
315 with 0xff indicating that the destination byte is sacrosanct. */
317 mov zero, t0 # .. e1 :
320 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
322 mskql t6, a0, t6 # e0 :
324 subq a1, t4, a1 # .. e1 : sub dest misalignment from src addr
326 /* If source misalignment is larger than dest misalignment, we need
327 extra startup checks to avoid SEGV. */
329 cmplt t4, t5, t8 # e1 :
330 extql t1, a1, t1 # .. e0 : shift src into place
331 lda t2, -1 # e0 : for creating masks later
332 beq t8, $u_head # e1 :
334 mskqh t2, t5, t2 # e0 : begin src byte validity mask
335 cmpbge zero, t1, t7 # .. e1 : is there a zero?
336 extql t2, a1, t2 # e0 :
337 or t7, t10, t5 # .. e1 : test for end-of-count too
338 cmpbge zero, t2, t3 # e0 :
339 cmoveq a2, t5, t7 # .. e1 :
340 andnot t7, t3, t7 # e0 :
341 beq t7, $u_head # .. e1 (zdb)
343 /* At this point we've found a zero in the first partial word of
344 the source. We need to isolate the valid source data and mask
345 it into the original destination data. (Incidentally, we know
346 that we'll need at least one byte of that original dest word.) */
348 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
349 negq t7, t6 # .. e1 : build bitmask of bytes <= zero
350 mskqh t1, t4, t1 # e0 :
351 and t6, t7, t8 # .. e1 :
352 subq t8, 1, t6 # e0 :
355 zapnot t2, t7, t2 # e0 : prepare source word; mirror changes
356 zapnot t1, t7, t1 # .. e1 : to source validity mask
358 andnot t0, t2, t0 # e0 : zero place for source to reside
359 or t0, t1, t0 # e1 : and put it there
360 stq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :