1 /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. Alpha version.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 /* This was written in the absence of an ABI -- don't expect
22 it to remain unchanged. */
25 #define dl_machine_h 1
27 #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "alpha"
32 /* Mask identifying addresses reserved for the user program,
33 where the dynamic linker should not map anything. */
34 #define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK 0x120000000UL
36 /* Translate a processor specific dynamic tag to the index in l_info array. */
37 #define DT_ALPHA(x) (DT_ALPHA_##x - DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM)
39 /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host. */
41 elf_machine_matches_host (const Elf64_Ehdr
*ehdr
)
43 return ehdr
->e_machine
== EM_ALPHA
;
46 /* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. The multiple-got-capable
47 linker no longer allocates the first .got entry for this. But not to
48 worry, no special tricks are needed. */
49 static inline Elf64_Addr
50 elf_machine_dynamic (void)
52 #ifndef NO_AXP_MULTI_GOT_LD
53 return (Elf64_Addr
) &_DYNAMIC
;
55 register Elf64_Addr
*gp
__asm__ ("$29");
60 /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */
62 static inline Elf64_Addr
63 elf_machine_load_address (void)
65 /* This relies on the compiler using gp-relative addresses for static symbols. */
66 static void *dot
= &dot
;
67 return (void *)&dot
- dot
;
70 /* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
71 entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */
74 elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map
*map
, int lazy
, int profile
)
76 extern char _dl_runtime_resolve_new
[] attribute_hidden
;
77 extern char _dl_runtime_profile_new
[] attribute_hidden
;
78 extern char _dl_runtime_resolve_old
[] attribute_hidden
;
79 extern char _dl_runtime_profile_old
[] attribute_hidden
;
83 struct link_map
*link
;
90 if (map
->l_info
[DT_JMPREL
] == 0 || !lazy
)
93 /* Check to see if we're using the read-only plt form. */
94 secureplt
= map
->l_info
[DT_ALPHA(PLTRO
)] != 0;
96 /* If the binary uses the read-only secure plt format, PG points to
97 the .got.plt section, which is the right place for ld.so to place
98 its hooks. Otherwise, PG is currently pointing at the start of
99 the plt; the hooks go at offset 16. */
100 pg
= (struct pltgot
*) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_PLTGOT
]);
103 /* This function will be called to perform the relocation. They're
104 not declared as functions to convince the compiler to use gp
105 relative relocations for them. */
107 resolve
= _dl_runtime_resolve_new
;
109 resolve
= _dl_runtime_resolve_old
;
111 if (__builtin_expect (profile
, 0))
114 resolve
= _dl_runtime_profile_new
;
116 resolve
= _dl_runtime_profile_old
;
118 if (GLRO(dl_profile
) && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile
), map
))
120 /* This is the object we are looking for. Say that we really
121 want profiling and the timers are started. */
122 GL(dl_profile_map
) = map
;
126 pg
->resolve
= resolve
;
132 /* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
133 The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
134 its return value is the user program's entry point. */
136 #define RTLD_START asm ("\
142 .frame $31,0,$31,0 \n\
144 0: ldgp $gp, 0($gp) \n\
146 /* Pass pointer to argument block to _dl_start. */ \n\
148 bsr $26, _dl_start !samegp \n\
151 .globl _dl_start_user \n\
152 .ent _dl_start_user \n\
154 .frame $31,0,$31,0 \n\
156 /* Save the user entry point address in s0. */ \n\
158 /* See if we were run as a command with the executable \n\
159 file name as an extra leading argument. */ \n\
160 ldah $1, _dl_skip_args($gp) !gprelhigh \n\
161 ldl $1, _dl_skip_args($1) !gprellow \n\
162 bne $1, $fixup_stack \n\
163 $fixup_stack_ret: \n\
164 /* The special initializer gets called with the stack \n\
165 just as the application's entry point will see it; \n\
166 it can switch stacks if it moves these contents \n\
168 " RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT " \n\
169 /* Call _dl_init(_dl_loaded, argc, argv, envp) to run \n\
171 ldah $16, _rtld_local($gp) !gprelhigh \n\
172 ldq $16, _rtld_local($16) !gprellow \n\
175 s8addq $17, 8, $19 \n\
176 addq $19, $18, $19 \n\
177 bsr $26, _dl_init_internal !samegp \n\
178 /* Pass our finalizer function to the user in $0. */ \n\
179 ldah $0, _dl_fini($gp) !gprelhigh \n\
180 lda $0, _dl_fini($0) !gprellow \n\
181 /* Jump to the user's entry point. */ \n\
185 /* Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\
186 This involves copying everything down, since the \n\
187 stack pointer must always be 16-byte aligned. */ \n\
188 ldah $7, _dl_argv_internal($gp) !gprelhigh \n\
190 ldq $5, _dl_argv_internal($7) !gprellow \n\
193 s8addq $6, $5, $5 \n\
195 s8addq $1, $sp, $3 \n\
197 stq $5, _dl_argv_internal($7) !gprellow \n\
198 /* Copy down argv. */ \n\
204 /* Copy down envp. */ \n\
210 /* Copy down auxiliary table. */ \n\
218 br $fixup_stack_ret \n\
219 .end _dl_start_user \n\
223 #ifndef RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT
224 #define RTLD_START_SPECIAL_INIT /* nothing */
227 /* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry
228 or TLS variables, so undefined references should not be allowed
231 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_NOCOPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve
232 to one of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.
233 This is unused on Alpha. */
235 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD
236 # define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
237 (((type) == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT \
238 || (type) == R_ALPHA_DTPMOD64 \
239 || (type) == R_ALPHA_DTPREL64 \
240 || (type) == R_ALPHA_TPREL64) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)
242 # define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
243 (((type) == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT)
246 /* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. */
247 #define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT
249 /* The alpha never uses Elf64_Rel relocations. */
250 #define ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL 1
252 /* We define an initialization functions. This is called very early in
253 * _dl_sysdep_start. */
254 #define DL_PLATFORM_INIT dl_platform_init ()
256 static inline void __attribute__ ((unused
))
257 dl_platform_init (void)
259 if (GLRO(dl_platform
) != NULL
&& *GLRO(dl_platform
) == '\0')
260 /* Avoid an empty string which would disturb us. */
261 GLRO(dl_platform
) = NULL
;
264 /* Fix up the instructions of a PLT entry to invoke the function
265 rather than the dynamic linker. */
266 static inline Elf64_Addr
267 elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map
*map
, lookup_t t
,
268 const Elf64_Rela
*reloc
,
269 Elf64_Addr
*got_addr
, Elf64_Addr value
)
271 const Elf64_Rela
*rela_plt
;
275 /* Store the value we are going to load. */
278 /* If this binary uses the read-only secure plt format, we're done. */
279 if (map
->l_info
[DT_ALPHA(PLTRO
)])
282 /* Otherwise we have to modify the plt entry in place to do the branch. */
284 /* Recover the PLT entry address by calculating reloc's index into the
285 .rela.plt, and finding that entry in the .plt. */
286 rela_plt
= (const Elf64_Rela
*) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_JMPREL
]);
287 plte
= (Elf64_Word
*) (D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_PLTGOT
]) + 32);
288 plte
+= 3 * (reloc
- rela_plt
);
290 /* Find the displacement from the plt entry to the function. */
291 edisp
= (long int) (value
- (Elf64_Addr
)&plte
[3]) / 4;
293 if (edisp
>= -0x100000 && edisp
< 0x100000)
295 /* If we are in range, use br to perfect branch prediction and
296 elide the dependency on the address load. This case happens,
297 e.g., when a shared library call is resolved to the same library. */
300 hi
= value
- (Elf64_Addr
)&plte
[0];
302 hi
= (hi
- lo
) >> 16;
304 /* Emit "lda $27,lo($27)" */
305 plte
[1] = 0x237b0000 | (lo
& 0xffff);
307 /* Emit "br $31,function" */
308 plte
[2] = 0xc3e00000 | (edisp
& 0x1fffff);
310 /* Think about thread-safety -- the previous instructions must be
311 committed to memory before the first is overwritten. */
312 __asm__
__volatile__("wmb" : : : "memory");
314 /* Emit "ldah $27,hi($27)" */
315 plte
[0] = 0x277b0000 | (hi
& 0xffff);
319 /* Don't bother with the hint since we already know the hint is
320 wrong. Eliding it prevents the wrong page from getting pulled
324 hi
= (Elf64_Addr
)got_addr
- (Elf64_Addr
)&plte
[0];
326 hi
= (hi
- lo
) >> 16;
328 /* Emit "ldq $27,lo($27)" */
329 plte
[1] = 0xa77b0000 | (lo
& 0xffff);
331 /* Emit "jmp $31,($27)" */
332 plte
[2] = 0x6bfb0000;
334 /* Think about thread-safety -- the previous instructions must be
335 committed to memory before the first is overwritten. */
336 __asm__
__volatile__("wmb" : : : "memory");
338 /* Emit "ldah $27,hi($27)" */
339 plte
[0] = 0x277b0000 | (hi
& 0xffff);
342 /* At this point, if we've been doing runtime resolution, Icache is dirty.
343 This will be taken care of in _dl_runtime_resolve. If instead we are
344 doing this as part of non-lazy startup relocation, that bit of code
345 hasn't made it into Icache yet, so there's nothing to clean up. */
350 /* Return the final value of a plt relocation. */
351 static inline Elf64_Addr
352 elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map
*map
, const Elf64_Rela
*reloc
,
355 return value
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
358 /* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions. */
359 #define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER alpha_gnu_pltenter
360 #define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT alpha_gnu_pltexit
362 #endif /* !dl_machine_h */
366 /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
367 MAP is the object containing the reloc. */
369 __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
370 elf_machine_rela (struct link_map
*map
,
371 const Elf64_Rela
*reloc
,
372 const Elf64_Sym
*sym
,
373 const struct r_found_version
*version
,
374 void *const reloc_addr_arg
)
376 Elf64_Addr
*const reloc_addr
= reloc_addr_arg
;
377 unsigned long int const r_type
= ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc
->r_info
);
379 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC && !defined SHARED
380 /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static libc.a; make the
381 reference weak so static programs can still link. This declaration
382 cannot be done when compiling rtld.c (i.e. #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP)
383 because rtld.c contains the common defn for _dl_rtld_map, which is
384 incompatible with a weak decl in the same file. */
385 weak_extern (_dl_rtld_map
);
388 /* We cannot use a switch here because we cannot locate the switch
389 jump table until we've self-relocated. */
391 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
392 if (__builtin_expect (r_type
== R_ALPHA_RELATIVE
, 0))
394 # if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
395 /* Already done in dynamic linker. */
396 if (map
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
))
399 /* XXX Make some timings. Maybe it's preferable to test for
400 unaligned access and only do it the complex way if necessary. */
401 Elf64_Addr reloc_addr_val
;
403 /* Load value without causing unaligned trap. */
404 memcpy (&reloc_addr_val
, reloc_addr_arg
, 8);
405 reloc_addr_val
+= map
->l_addr
;
407 /* Store value without causing unaligned trap. */
408 memcpy (reloc_addr_arg
, &reloc_addr_val
, 8);
413 if (__builtin_expect (r_type
== R_ALPHA_NONE
, 0))
417 struct link_map
*sym_map
= RESOLVE_MAP (&sym
, version
, r_type
);
418 Elf64_Addr sym_value
;
419 Elf64_Addr sym_raw_value
;
421 sym_raw_value
= sym_value
= reloc
->r_addend
;
424 sym_raw_value
+= sym
->st_value
;
425 sym_value
= sym_raw_value
+ sym_map
->l_addr
;
428 if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_GLOB_DAT
)
429 *reloc_addr
= sym_value
;
430 #ifdef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
431 /* In .gnu.conflict section, R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT relocations have
432 R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT in lower 8 bits and the remaining 24 bits
433 are .rela.plt index. */
434 else if ((r_type
& 0xff) == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT
)
436 /* elf_machine_fixup_plt needs the map reloc_addr points into,
437 while in _dl_resolve_conflicts map is _dl_loaded. */
438 RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP (map
, reloc_addr
);
439 reloc
= ((const Elf64_Rela
*) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_JMPREL
]))
441 elf_machine_fixup_plt (map
, 0, reloc
, reloc_addr
, sym_value
);
444 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT
)
445 elf_machine_fixup_plt (map
, 0, reloc
, reloc_addr
, sym_value
);
447 #ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
448 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_REFQUAD
)
450 /* Store value without causing unaligned trap. */
451 memcpy (reloc_addr_arg
, &sym_value
, 8);
454 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || USE___THREAD
455 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_DTPMOD64
)
457 # ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
458 /* During startup the dynamic linker is always index 1. */
461 /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
464 *reloc_addr
= sym_map
->l_tls_modid
;
467 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_DTPREL64
)
469 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
470 /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used.
471 Therefore the offset is already correct. */
472 *reloc_addr
= sym_raw_value
;
475 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_TPREL64
)
477 # ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
478 *reloc_addr
= sym_raw_value
+ map
->l_tls_offset
;
482 CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map
, sym_map
);
483 *reloc_addr
= sym_raw_value
+ sym_map
->l_tls_offset
;
489 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map
, r_type
, 0);
493 /* Let do-rel.h know that on Alpha if l_addr is 0, all RELATIVE relocs
495 #define ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE 1
498 __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
499 elf_machine_rela_relative (Elf64_Addr l_addr
, const Elf64_Rela
*reloc
,
500 void *const reloc_addr_arg
)
502 /* XXX Make some timings. Maybe it's preferable to test for
503 unaligned access and only do it the complex way if necessary. */
504 Elf64_Addr reloc_addr_val
;
506 /* Load value without causing unaligned trap. */
507 memcpy (&reloc_addr_val
, reloc_addr_arg
, 8);
508 reloc_addr_val
+= l_addr
;
510 /* Store value without causing unaligned trap. */
511 memcpy (reloc_addr_arg
, &reloc_addr_val
, 8);
515 __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
516 elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map
*map
,
517 Elf64_Addr l_addr
, const Elf64_Rela
*reloc
)
519 Elf64_Addr
* const reloc_addr
= (void *)(l_addr
+ reloc
->r_offset
);
520 unsigned long int const r_type
= ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc
->r_info
);
522 if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT
)
524 /* Perform a RELATIVE reloc on the .got entry that transfers
526 *reloc_addr
+= l_addr
;
528 else if (r_type
== R_ALPHA_NONE
)
531 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map
, r_type
, 1);
534 #endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */