1 /* GIO testing utilities
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Collabora Ltd. <http://www.collabora.co.uk/>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
17 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Authors: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
20 * Xavier Claessens <xavier.claessens@collabora.co.uk>
39 #include "gdbusconnection.h"
40 #include "gdbusprivate.h"
42 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
43 #include "gtestdbus.h"
51 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 /* Utility: Wait until object has a single ref */
61 on_weak_notify_timeout (gpointer user_data
)
63 WeakNotifyData
*data
= user_data
;
64 data
->timed_out
= TRUE
;
65 g_main_loop_quit (data
->loop
);
70 dispose_on_idle (gpointer object
)
72 g_object_run_dispose (object
);
73 g_object_unref (object
);
78 _g_object_dispose_and_wait_weak_notify (gpointer object
)
83 data
.loop
= g_main_loop_new (NULL
, FALSE
);
84 data
.timed_out
= FALSE
;
86 g_object_weak_ref (object
, (GWeakNotify
) g_main_loop_quit
, data
.loop
);
88 /* Drop the ref in an idle callback, this is to make sure the mainloop
89 * is already running when weak notify happens */
90 g_idle_add (dispose_on_idle
, object
);
92 /* Make sure we don't block forever */
93 timeout_id
= g_timeout_add (30 * 1000, on_weak_notify_timeout
, &data
);
95 g_main_loop_run (data
.loop
);
99 g_warning ("Weak notify timeout, object ref_count=%d",
100 G_OBJECT (object
)->ref_count
);
104 g_source_remove (timeout_id
);
107 g_main_loop_unref (data
.loop
);
108 return data
.timed_out
;
111 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
112 /* Utilities to cleanup the mess in the case unit test process crash */
116 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
118 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid
)
120 static gsize started
= 0;
123 if (g_once_init_enter (&started
))
125 JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info
;
127 job
= CreateJobObjectW (NULL
, NULL
);
128 memset (&info
, 0, sizeof (info
));
129 info
.BasicLimitInformation
.LimitFlags
= 0x2000 /* JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE */;
131 if (!SetInformationJobObject(job
, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation
, &info
, sizeof (info
)))
132 g_warning ("Can't enable JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
134 g_once_init_leave (&started
,(gsize
)job
);
137 job
= (HANDLE
)started
;
139 if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(job
, pid
))
140 g_warning ("Can't assign process to job: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
144 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid
)
146 /* No need to unassign the process from the job object as the process
147 will be killed anyway */
152 #define ADD_PID_FORMAT "add pid %d\n"
153 #define REMOVE_PID_FORMAT "remove pid %d\n"
156 watch_parent (gint fd
)
160 GArray
*pids_to_kill
;
162 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (fd
);
165 fds
[0].events
= G_IO_HUP
| G_IO_IN
;
168 pids_to_kill
= g_array_new (FALSE
, FALSE
, sizeof (guint
));
173 gchar
*command
= NULL
;
176 GError
*error
= NULL
;
178 num_events
= g_poll (fds
, 1, -1);
182 if (fds
[0].revents
== G_IO_HUP
)
184 /* Parent quit, cleanup the mess and exit */
185 for (n
= 0; n
< pids_to_kill
->len
; n
++)
187 pid
= g_array_index (pids_to_kill
, guint
, n
);
188 g_printerr ("cleaning up pid %d\n", pid
);
192 g_array_unref (pids_to_kill
);
193 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel
, FALSE
, &error
);
194 g_assert_no_error (error
);
195 g_io_channel_unref (channel
);
200 /* Read the command from the input */
201 g_io_channel_read_line (channel
, &command
, NULL
, NULL
, &error
);
202 g_assert_no_error (error
);
204 /* Check for known commands */
205 if (sscanf (command
, ADD_PID_FORMAT
, &pid
) == 1)
207 g_array_append_val (pids_to_kill
, pid
);
209 else if (sscanf (command
, REMOVE_PID_FORMAT
, &pid
) == 1)
211 for (n
= 0; n
< pids_to_kill
->len
; n
++)
213 if (g_array_index (pids_to_kill
, guint
, n
) == pid
)
215 g_array_remove_index (pids_to_kill
, n
);
222 g_warning ("unknown pid %d to remove", pid
);
227 g_warning ("unknown command from parent '%s'", command
);
238 static gsize started
= 0;
239 static GIOChannel
*channel
= NULL
;
242 if (g_once_init_enter (&started
))
246 /* fork a child to clean up when we are killed */
247 if (pipe (pipe_fds
) != 0)
250 g_warning ("pipe() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv
));
251 g_assert_not_reached ();
258 g_warning ("fork() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv
));
259 g_assert_not_reached ();
265 watch_parent (pipe_fds
[0]);
271 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (pipe_fds
[1]);
274 g_once_init_leave (&started
, 1);
281 watcher_send_command (const gchar
*command
)
284 GError
*error
= NULL
;
286 channel
= watcher_init ();
288 g_io_channel_write_chars (channel
, command
, -1, NULL
, &error
);
289 g_assert_no_error (error
);
291 g_io_channel_flush (channel
, &error
);
292 g_assert_no_error (error
);
295 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
297 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid
)
301 command
= g_strdup_printf (ADD_PID_FORMAT
, (guint
) pid
);
302 watcher_send_command (command
);
307 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid
)
311 command
= g_strdup_printf (REMOVE_PID_FORMAT
, (guint
) pid
);
312 watcher_send_command (command
);
318 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
319 /* GTestDBus object implementation */
323 * @short_description: D-Bus testing helper
324 * @include: gio/gio.h
326 * A helper class for testing code which uses D-Bus without touching the user's
329 * Note that #GTestDBus modifies the user’s environment, calling setenv().
330 * This is not thread-safe, so all #GTestDBus calls should be completed before
331 * threads are spawned, or should have appropriate locking to ensure no access
332 * conflicts to environment variables shared between #GTestDBus and other
335 * ## Creating unit tests using GTestDBus
337 * Testing of D-Bus services can be tricky because normally we only ever run
338 * D-Bus services over an existing instance of the D-Bus daemon thus we
339 * usually don't activate D-Bus services that are not yet installed into the
340 * target system. The #GTestDBus object makes this easier for us by taking care
341 * of the lower level tasks such as running a private D-Bus daemon and looking
342 * up uninstalled services in customizable locations, typically in your source
345 * The first thing you will need is a separate service description file for the
346 * D-Bus daemon. Typically a `services` subdirectory of your `tests` directory
347 * is a good place to put this file.
349 * The service file should list your service along with an absolute path to the
350 * uninstalled service executable in your source tree. Using autotools we would
351 * achieve this by adding a file such as `my-server.service.in` in the services
352 * directory and have it processed by configure.
355 * Name=org.gtk.GDBus.Examples.ObjectManager
356 * Exec=@abs_top_builddir@/gio/tests/gdbus-example-objectmanager-server
358 * You will also need to indicate this service directory in your test
359 * fixtures, so you will need to pass the path while compiling your
360 * test cases. Typically this is done with autotools with an added
361 * preprocessor flag specified to compile your tests such as:
363 * -DTEST_SERVICES=\""$(abs_top_builddir)/tests/services"\"
365 * Once you have a service definition file which is local to your source tree,
366 * you can proceed to set up a GTest fixture using the #GTestDBus scaffolding.
368 * An example of a test fixture for D-Bus services can be found
370 * [gdbus-test-fixture.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gdbus-test-fixture.c)
372 * Note that these examples only deal with isolating the D-Bus aspect of your
373 * service. To successfully run isolated unit tests on your service you may need
374 * some additional modifications to your test case fixture. For example; if your
375 * service uses GSettings and installs a schema then it is important that your test service
376 * not load the schema in the ordinary installed location (chances are that your service
377 * and schema files are not yet installed, or worse; there is an older version of the
378 * schema file sitting in the install location).
380 * Most of the time we can work around these obstacles using the
381 * environment. Since the environment is inherited by the D-Bus daemon
382 * created by #GTestDBus and then in turn inherited by any services the
383 * D-Bus daemon activates, using the setup routine for your fixture is
384 * a practical place to help sandbox your runtime environment. For the
385 * rather typical GSettings case we can work around this by setting
386 * `GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR` to the in tree directory holding your schemas
387 * in the above fixture_setup() routine.
389 * The GSettings schemas need to be locally pre-compiled for this to work. This can be achieved
390 * by compiling the schemas locally as a step before running test cases, an autotools setup might
391 * do the following in the directory holding schemas:
394 * $(GLIB_COMPILE_SCHEMAS) .
396 * CLEANFILES += gschemas.compiled
400 typedef struct _GTestDBusClass GTestDBusClass
;
401 typedef struct _GTestDBusPrivate GTestDBusPrivate
;
406 * The #GTestDBus structure contains only private data and
407 * should only be accessed using the provided API.
414 GTestDBusPrivate
*priv
;
417 struct _GTestDBusClass
{
418 GObjectClass parent_class
;
421 struct _GTestDBusPrivate
423 GTestDBusFlags flags
;
424 GPtrArray
*service_dirs
;
437 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GTestDBus
, g_test_dbus
, G_TYPE_OBJECT
)
440 g_test_dbus_init (GTestDBus
*self
)
442 self
->priv
= g_test_dbus_get_instance_private (self
);
443 self
->priv
->service_dirs
= g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free
);
447 g_test_dbus_dispose (GObject
*object
)
449 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
452 g_test_dbus_down (self
);
454 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class
)->dispose (object
);
458 g_test_dbus_finalize (GObject
*object
)
460 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
462 g_ptr_array_unref (self
->priv
->service_dirs
);
463 g_free (self
->priv
->bus_address
);
465 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class
)->finalize (object
);
469 g_test_dbus_get_property (GObject
*object
,
474 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
479 g_value_set_flags (value
, g_test_dbus_get_flags (self
));
482 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object
, property_id
, pspec
);
488 g_test_dbus_set_property (GObject
*object
,
493 GTestDBus
*self
= (GTestDBus
*) object
;
498 self
->priv
->flags
= g_value_get_flags (value
);
501 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object
, property_id
, pspec
);
507 g_test_dbus_class_init (GTestDBusClass
*klass
)
509 GObjectClass
*object_class
= G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass
);
511 object_class
->dispose
= g_test_dbus_dispose
;
512 object_class
->finalize
= g_test_dbus_finalize
;
513 object_class
->get_property
= g_test_dbus_get_property
;
514 object_class
->set_property
= g_test_dbus_set_property
;
519 * #GTestDBusFlags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session.
523 g_object_class_install_property (object_class
, PROP_FLAGS
,
524 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
525 P_("D-Bus session flags"),
526 P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session"),
527 G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS_FLAGS
, G_TEST_DBUS_NONE
,
528 G_PARAM_READWRITE
| G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY
|
529 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS
));
534 write_config_file (GTestDBus
*self
)
539 GError
*error
= NULL
;
542 fd
= g_file_open_tmp ("g-test-dbus-XXXXXX", &path
, &error
);
543 g_assert_no_error (error
);
545 contents
= g_string_new (NULL
);
546 g_string_append (contents
,
548 " <type>session</type>\n"
550 " <listen>nonce-tcp:</listen>\n"
552 " <listen>unix:tmpdir=/tmp</listen>\n"
556 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->priv
->service_dirs
->len
; i
++)
558 const gchar
*dir_path
= g_ptr_array_index (self
->priv
->service_dirs
, i
);
560 g_string_append_printf (contents
,
561 " <servicedir>%s</servicedir>\n", dir_path
);
564 g_string_append (contents
,
565 " <policy context=\"default\">\n"
566 " <!-- Allow everything to be sent -->\n"
567 " <allow send_destination=\"*\" eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
568 " <!-- Allow everything to be received -->\n"
569 " <allow eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
570 " <!-- Allow anyone to own anything -->\n"
571 " <allow own=\"*\"/>\n"
576 g_file_set_contents (path
, contents
->str
, contents
->len
, &error
);
577 g_assert_no_error (error
);
579 g_string_free (contents
, TRUE
);
585 start_daemon (GTestDBus
*self
)
587 const gchar
*argv
[] = {"dbus-daemon", "--print-address", "--config-file=foo", NULL
};
593 GError
*error
= NULL
;
595 if (g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON") != NULL
)
596 argv
[0] = (gchar
*)g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON");
598 /* Write config file and set its path in argv */
599 config_path
= write_config_file (self
);
600 config_arg
= g_strdup_printf ("--config-file=%s", config_path
);
601 argv
[2] = config_arg
;
603 /* Spawn dbus-daemon */
604 g_spawn_async_with_pipes (NULL
,
608 /* We Need this to get the pid returned on win32 */
609 G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD
|
614 &self
->priv
->bus_pid
,
616 &self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
,
619 g_assert_no_error (error
);
621 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
623 /* Read bus address from daemon' stdout. We have to be careful to avoid
624 * closing the FD, as it is passed to any D-Bus service activated processes,
625 * and if we close it, they will get a SIGPIPE and die when they try to write
626 * to their stdout. */
627 stdout_fd2
= dup (self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
);
628 g_assert_cmpint (stdout_fd2
, >=, 0);
629 channel
= g_io_channel_unix_new (stdout_fd2
);
631 g_io_channel_read_line (channel
, &self
->priv
->bus_address
, NULL
,
633 g_assert_no_error (error
);
634 self
->priv
->bus_address
[termpos
] = '\0';
636 /* start dbus-monitor */
637 if (g_getenv ("G_DBUS_MONITOR") != NULL
)
641 command
= g_strdup_printf ("dbus-monitor --address %s",
642 self
->priv
->bus_address
);
643 g_spawn_command_line_async (command
, NULL
);
646 g_usleep (500 * 1000);
650 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel
, FALSE
, &error
);
651 g_assert_no_error (error
);
652 g_io_channel_unref (channel
);
654 /* Don't use g_file_delete since it calls into gvfs */
655 if (g_unlink (config_path
) != 0)
656 g_assert_not_reached ();
658 g_free (config_path
);
663 stop_daemon (GTestDBus
*self
)
666 if (!TerminateProcess (self
->priv
->bus_pid
, 0))
667 g_warning ("Can't terminate process: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
669 kill (self
->priv
->bus_pid
, SIGTERM
);
671 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
672 g_spawn_close_pid (self
->priv
->bus_pid
);
673 self
->priv
->bus_pid
= 0;
674 close (self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
);
675 self
->priv
->bus_stdout_fd
= -1;
677 g_free (self
->priv
->bus_address
);
678 self
->priv
->bus_address
= NULL
;
683 * @flags: a #GTestDBusFlags
685 * Create a new #GTestDBus object.
687 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GTestDBus.
690 g_test_dbus_new (GTestDBusFlags flags
)
692 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS
,
698 * g_test_dbus_get_flags:
699 * @self: a #GTestDBus
701 * Get the flags of the #GTestDBus object.
703 * Returns: the value of #GTestDBus:flags property
706 g_test_dbus_get_flags (GTestDBus
*self
)
708 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
), G_TEST_DBUS_NONE
);
710 return self
->priv
->flags
;
714 * g_test_dbus_get_bus_address:
715 * @self: a #GTestDBus
717 * Get the address on which dbus-daemon is running. If g_test_dbus_up() has not
718 * been called yet, %NULL is returned. This can be used with
719 * g_dbus_connection_new_for_address().
721 * Returns: (nullable): the address of the bus, or %NULL.
724 g_test_dbus_get_bus_address (GTestDBus
*self
)
726 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
), NULL
);
728 return self
->priv
->bus_address
;
732 * g_test_dbus_add_service_dir:
733 * @self: a #GTestDBus
734 * @path: path to a directory containing .service files
736 * Add a path where dbus-daemon will look up .service files. This can't be
737 * called after g_test_dbus_up().
740 g_test_dbus_add_service_dir (GTestDBus
*self
,
743 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
744 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
== NULL
);
746 g_ptr_array_add (self
->priv
->service_dirs
, g_strdup (path
));
751 * @self: a #GTestDBus
753 * Start a dbus-daemon instance and set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS. After this
754 * call, it is safe for unit tests to start sending messages on the session bus.
756 * If this function is called from setup callback of g_test_add(),
757 * g_test_dbus_down() must be called in its teardown callback.
759 * If this function is called from unit test's main(), then g_test_dbus_down()
760 * must be called after g_test_run().
763 g_test_dbus_up (GTestDBus
*self
)
765 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
766 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
== NULL
);
767 g_return_if_fail (!self
->priv
->up
);
771 g_test_dbus_unset ();
772 g_setenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", self
->priv
->bus_address
, TRUE
);
773 self
->priv
->up
= TRUE
;
779 * @self: a #GTestDBus
781 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
783 * Unlike g_test_dbus_down(), this won't verify the #GDBusConnection
784 * singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync() is destroyed. Unit
785 * tests wanting to verify behaviour after the session bus has been stopped
786 * can use this function but should still call g_test_dbus_down() when done.
789 g_test_dbus_stop (GTestDBus
*self
)
791 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
792 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->bus_address
!= NULL
);
799 * @self: a #GTestDBus
801 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
803 * This will wait for the singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync()
804 * is destroyed. This is done to ensure that the next unit test won't get a
805 * leaked singleton from this test.
808 g_test_dbus_down (GTestDBus
*self
)
810 GDBusConnection
*connection
;
812 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self
));
813 g_return_if_fail (self
->priv
->up
);
815 connection
= _g_bus_get_singleton_if_exists (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION
);
816 if (connection
!= NULL
)
817 g_dbus_connection_set_exit_on_close (connection
, FALSE
);
819 if (self
->priv
->bus_address
!= NULL
)
822 if (connection
!= NULL
)
823 _g_object_dispose_and_wait_weak_notify (connection
);
825 g_test_dbus_unset ();
826 _g_bus_forget_singleton (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION
);
827 self
->priv
->up
= FALSE
;
833 * Unset DISPLAY and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS env variables to ensure the test
834 * won't use user's session bus.
836 * This is useful for unit tests that want to verify behaviour when no session
837 * bus is running. It is not necessary to call this if unit test already calls
838 * g_test_dbus_up() before acquiring the session bus.
841 g_test_dbus_unset (void)
843 g_unsetenv ("DISPLAY");
844 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS");
845 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
846 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
847 /* avoid using XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus */
848 g_unsetenv ("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");