6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]]
14 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
21 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
22 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
23 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both.
25 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
26 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
27 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
28 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
29 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
30 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
31 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
33 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
34 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
36 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
37 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
40 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
41 branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
42 the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
43 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
44 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options.
46 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
47 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
48 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
49 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
52 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
53 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
54 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
56 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
57 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
58 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
59 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
60 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
66 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
69 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
72 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
73 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
74 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
75 Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
76 enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
80 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
81 already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
84 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
87 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
90 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
93 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
94 default to color output.
97 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
100 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
104 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
105 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
106 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
109 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
110 The default value is 7.
113 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
117 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
118 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
119 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
120 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
121 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
122 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
124 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote branch.
125 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
126 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
127 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
128 start-point is either a local or remote branch.
131 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
132 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
135 If specified branch does not exist yet or if '--force' has been
136 given, acts exactly like '--track'. Otherwise sets up configuration
137 like '--track' would when creating the branch, except that where
138 branch points to is not changed.
140 --contains <commit>::
141 Only list branches which contain the specified commit.
143 --merged [<commit>]::
144 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
145 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
147 --no-merged [<commit>]::
148 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
149 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
152 The name of the branch to create or delete.
153 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
154 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
155 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
158 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
159 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
160 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
163 The name of an existing branch to rename.
166 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
173 Start development from a known tag::
176 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
178 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
179 $ git checkout my2.6.14
182 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
183 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
185 Delete an unneeded branch::
188 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
190 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
191 $ git branch -D test <2>
194 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
195 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
196 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
197 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
198 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
204 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
205 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
206 a branch and check it out with a single command.
208 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
209 but different purposes:
211 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
212 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
213 branches contain the specified <commit>.
215 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
216 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
218 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
219 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
223 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
224 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
225 linkgit:git-remote[1],
226 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
227 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
231 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
235 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
239 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite