6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
14 'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
20 With no arguments given a list of existing branches
21 will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
22 Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
23 and option `-a` shows both.
24 With `--contains <commit>`, shows only the branches that
25 contains the named commit (in other words, the branches whose
26 tip commits are descendant of the named commit).
28 In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
29 It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
30 If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
31 equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
33 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
34 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
37 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
38 branch so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from
39 the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
40 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
41 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options.
43 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
44 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
45 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
46 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
49 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
50 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
51 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
53 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
54 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
55 in remote repository or if linkgit:git-fetch[1] was configured not to fetch
56 them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for way to
57 clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
63 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
66 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
69 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
70 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
71 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
74 Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
75 a branch that already exists with the same name.
78 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
81 Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
84 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
87 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
88 default to color output.
91 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
94 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
97 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
100 Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
104 Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
107 When creating a new branch, set up configuration so that git-pull
108 will automatically retrieve data from the start point, which must be
109 a branch. Use this if you always pull from the same upstream branch
110 into the new branch, and if you don't want to use "git pull
111 <repository> <refspec>" explicitly. This behavior is the default
112 when the start point is a remote branch. Set the
113 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you want
114 git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if '--no-track' were
115 given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
116 start-point is either a local or remote branch.
119 Ignore the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable.
122 The name of the branch to create or delete.
123 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
124 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
125 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
128 The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
129 be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
130 is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
133 The name of an existing branch to rename.
136 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
137 <branchname> applies.
143 Start development off of a known tag::
146 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
148 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
149 $ git checkout my2.6.14
152 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
153 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
155 Delete unneeded branch::
158 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
160 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
161 $ git branch -D test <2>
164 <1> Delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man". Next 'fetch' or
165 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to. See
166 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
167 <2> Delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch is
168 currently checked out) does not have all commits from test branch.
174 If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
175 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
176 a branch and check it out with a single command.
181 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
185 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
189 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite