git-submodule.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # git-submodules.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
   4 #
   5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
   6
   7 USAGE='[--quiet] [--cached] [add <repo> [-b branch]|status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]'
   8 OPTIONS_SPEC=
   9 . git-sh-setup
  10 require_work_tree
  11
  12 add=
  13 branch=
  14 init=
  15 update=
  16 status=
  17 quiet=
  18 cached=
  19
  20 #
  21 # print stuff on stdout unless -q was specified
  22 #
  23 say()
  24 {
  25         if test -z "$quiet"
  26         then
  27                 echo "$@"
  28         fi
  29 }
  30
  31 # NEEDSWORK: identical function exists in get_repo_base in clone.sh
  32 get_repo_base() {
  33         (
  34                 cd "`/bin/pwd`" &&
  35                 cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
  36                 {
  37                         cd .git
  38                         pwd
  39                 }
  40         ) 2>/dev/null
  41 }
  42
  43 # Resolve relative url by appending to parent's url
  44 resolve_relative_url ()
  45 {
  46         branch="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
  47         remote="$(git config branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.remote)"
  48         remote="${remote:-origin}"
  49         remoteurl="$(git config remote.$remote.url)" ||
  50                 die "remote ($remote) does not have a url in .git/config"
  51         url="$1"
  52         while test -n "$url"
  53         do
  54                 case "$url" in
  55                 ../*)
  56                         url="${url#../}"
  57                         remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
  58                         ;;
  59                 ./*)
  60                         url="${url#./}"
  61                         ;;
  62                 *)
  63                         break;;
  64                 esac
  65         done
  66         echo "$remoteurl/$url"
  67 }
  68
  69 #
  70 # Map submodule path to submodule name
  71 #
  72 # $1 = path
  73 #
  74 module_name()
  75 {
  76         # Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
  77         re=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
  78         name=$( GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules \
  79                 git config --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
  80                 sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
  81        test -z "$name" &&
  82        die "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$path'"
  83        echo "$name"
  84 }
  85
  86 #
  87 # Clone a submodule
  88 #
  89 # Prior to calling, modules_update checks that a possibly existing
  90 # path is not a git repository.
  91 # Likewise, module_add checks that path does not exist at all,
  92 # since it is the location of a new submodule.
  93 #
  94 module_clone()
  95 {
  96         path=$1
  97         url=$2
  98
  99         # If there already is a directory at the submodule path,
 100         # expect it to be empty (since that is the default checkout
 101         # action) and try to remove it.
 102         # Note: if $path is a symlink to a directory the test will
 103         # succeed but the rmdir will fail. We might want to fix this.
 104         if test -d "$path"
 105         then
 106                 rmdir "$path" 2>/dev/null ||
 107                 die "Directory '$path' exist, but is neither empty nor a git repository"
 108         fi
 109
 110         test -e "$path" &&
 111         die "A file already exist at path '$path'"
 112
 113         git-clone -n "$url" "$path" ||
 114         die "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$path' failed"
 115 }
 116
 117 #
 118 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
 119 #
 120 # $@ = repo [path]
 121 #
 122 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
 123 #
 124 module_add()
 125 {
 126         repo=$1
 127         path=$2
 128
 129         if test -z "$repo"; then
 130                 usage
 131         fi
 132
 133         case "$repo" in
 134         ./*|../*)
 135                 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
 136                 realrepo="$(resolve_relative_url $repo)" ;;
 137         *)
 138                 # Turn the source into an absolute path if
 139                 # it is local
 140                 if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
 141                         repo="$base"
 142                 fi
 143                 realrepo=$repo
 144                 ;;
 145         esac
 146
 147         # Guess path from repo if not specified or strip trailing slashes
 148         if test -z "$path"; then
 149                 path=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
 150         else
 151                 path=$(echo "$path" | sed -e 's|/*$||')
 152         fi
 153
 154         test -e "$path" &&
 155         die "'$path' already exists"
 156
 157         git ls-files --error-unmatch "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
 158         die "'$path' already exists in the index"
 159
 160         module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" || exit
 161         (unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git checkout -q ${branch:+-b "$branch" "origin/$branch"}) ||
 162         die "Unable to checkout submodule '$path'"
 163         git add "$path" ||
 164         die "Failed to add submodule '$path'"
 165
 166         GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".path "$path" &&
 167         GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".url "$repo" &&
 168         git add .gitmodules ||
 169         die "Failed to register submodule '$path'"
 170 }
 171
 172 #
 173 # Register submodules in .git/config
 174 #
 175 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 176 #
 177 modules_init()
 178 {
 179         git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
 180         while read mode sha1 stage path
 181         do
 182                 # Skip already registered paths
 183                 name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
 184                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 185                 test -z "$url" || continue
 186
 187                 url=$(GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$name".url)
 188                 test -z "$url" &&
 189                 die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
 190
 191                 # Possibly a url relative to parent
 192                 case "$url" in
 193                 ./*|../*)
 194                         url="$(resolve_relative_url "$url")"
 195                         ;;
 196                 esac
 197
 198                 git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
 199                 die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
 200
 201                 say "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$path'"
 202         done
 203 }
 204
 205 #
 206 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
 207 #
 208 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 209 #
 210 modules_update()
 211 {
 212         git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
 213         while read mode sha1 stage path
 214         do
 215                 name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
 216                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 217                 if test -z "$url"
 218                 then
 219                         # Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
 220                         # path have been specified
 221                         test "$#" != "0" &&
 222                         say "Submodule path '$path' not initialized"
 223                         continue
 224                 fi
 225
 226                 if ! test -d "$path"/.git
 227                 then
 228                         module_clone "$path" "$url" || exit
 229                         subsha1=
 230                 else
 231                         subsha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" &&
 232                                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 233                         die "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$path'"
 234                 fi
 235
 236                 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1"
 237                 then
 238                         (unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git-fetch &&
 239                                 git-checkout -q "$sha1") ||
 240                         die "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
 241
 242                         say "Submodule path '$path': checked out '$sha1'"
 243                 fi
 244         done
 245 }
 246
 247 set_name_rev () {
 248         revname=$( (
 249                 unset GIT_DIR &&
 250                 cd "$1" && {
 251                         git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
 252                         git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
 253                         git describe --contains --tags "$2"
 254                 }
 255         ) )
 256         test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
 257 }
 258
 259 #
 260 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
 261 #  - submodule not initialized
 262 #  + different revision checked out
 263 #
 264 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
 265 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
 266 #
 267 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 268 #
 269 modules_list()
 270 {
 271         git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
 272         while read mode sha1 stage path
 273         do
 274                 name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
 275                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 276                 if test -z "url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git
 277                 then
 278                         say "-$sha1 $path"
 279                         continue;
 280                 fi
 281                 set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
 282                 if git diff-files --quiet -- "$path"
 283                 then
 284                         say " $sha1 $path$revname"
 285                 else
 286                         if test -z "$cached"
 287                         then
 288                                 sha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 289                                 set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
 290                         fi
 291                         say "+$sha1 $path$revname"
 292                 fi
 293         done
 294 }
 295
 296 while test $# != 0
 297 do
 298         case "$1" in
 299         add)
 300                 add=1
 301                 ;;
 302         init)
 303                 init=1
 304                 ;;
 305         update)
 306                 update=1
 307                 ;;
 308         status)
 309                 status=1
 310                 ;;
 311         -q|--quiet)
 312                 quiet=1
 313                 ;;
 314         -b|--branch)
 315                 case "$2" in
 316                 '')
 317                         usage
 318                         ;;
 319                 esac
 320                 branch="$2"; shift
 321                 ;;
 322         --cached)
 323                 cached=1
 324                 ;;
 325         --)
 326                 break
 327                 ;;
 328         -*)
 329                 usage
 330                 ;;
 331         *)
 332                 break
 333                 ;;
 334         esac
 335         shift
 336 done
 337
 338 case "$add,$branch" in
 339 1,*)
 340         ;;
 341 ,)
 342         ;;
 343 ,*)
 344         usage
 345         ;;
 346 esac
 347
 348 case "$add,$init,$update,$status,$cached" in
 349 1,,,,)
 350         module_add "$@"
 351         ;;
 352 ,1,,,)
 353         modules_init "$@"
 354         ;;
 355 ,,1,,)
 356         modules_update "$@"
 357         ;;
 358 ,,,*,*)
 359         modules_list "$@"
 360         ;;
 361 *)
 362         usage
 363         ;;
 364 esac