6 git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
11 'git-describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <committish>...
15 The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a
16 commit, and if the commit itself is pointed at by the tag, shows
17 the tag. Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of
18 additional commits and the abbreviated object name of the commit.
24 The object name of the committish.
27 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref
28 found in `.git/refs/`.
31 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any tag
32 found in `.git/refs/tags`.
35 Instead of finding the tag that predates the commit, find
36 the tag that comes after the commit, and thus contains it.
37 Automatically implies --tags.
40 Instead of using the default 8 hexadecimal digits as the
41 abbreviated object name, use <n> digits.
44 Instead of considering only the 10 most recent tags as
45 candidates to describe the input committish consider
46 up to <n> candidates. Increasing <n> above 10 will take
47 slightly longer but may produce a more accurate result.
48 An <n> of 0 will cause only exact matches to be output.
51 Only output exact matches (a tag directly references the
52 supplied commit). This is a synonym for --candidates=0.
55 Verbosely display information about the searching strategy
56 being employed to standard error. The tag name will still
57 be printed to standard out.
60 Always output the long format (the tag, the number of commits
61 and the abbreviated commit name) even when it matches a tag.
62 This is useful when you want to see parts of the commit object name
63 in "describe" output, even when the commit in question happens to be
64 a tagged version. Instead of just emitting the tag name, it will
65 describe such a commit as v1.2-0-deadbeef (0th commit since tag v1.2
66 that points at object deadbeef....).
69 Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid
70 leaking private tags made from the repository).
75 With something like git.git current tree, I get:
77 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git-describe parent
80 i.e. the current head of my "parent" branch is based on v1.0.4,
81 but since it has a handful commits on top of that,
82 describe has added the number of additional commits ("14") and
83 an abbreviated object name for the commit itself ("2414721")
86 The number of additional commits is the number
87 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
88 The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
89 of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
91 Doing a "git-describe" on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
93 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git-describe v1.0.4
96 With --all, the command can use branch heads as references, so
97 the output shows the reference path as well:
99 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 v1.0.5^2
102 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all HEAD^
103 heads/lt/describe-7-g975b
105 With --abbrev set to 0, the command can be used to find the
106 closest tagname without any suffix:
108 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --abbrev=0 v1.0.5^2
114 For each committish supplied "git describe" will first look for
115 a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
116 be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
117 always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
118 is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
120 If an exact match was not found "git describe" will walk back
121 through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
122 has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
123 abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
125 If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
126 has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
127 selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as
128 the number of commits which would be shown by "git log tag..input"
129 will be the smallest number of commits possible.
134 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, but somewhat
135 butchered by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>. Later significantly
136 updated by Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
140 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
144 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite