6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
14 'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
15 'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
19 With no arguments given a list of existing branches
20 will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
21 Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
22 and option `-a` shows both.
24 In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
25 It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
26 If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
27 equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
29 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git can setup the
30 branch so that gitlink:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
31 remote branch. If this behavior is desired, it is possible to make it
32 the default using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
33 flag. Otherwise, it can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
34 and `--no-track` options.
36 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
37 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
38 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
39 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
42 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
43 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
44 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted. Use -r together with -d
45 to delete remote-tracking branches.
51 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged.
54 Delete a branch irrespective of its index status.
57 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
58 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
59 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
62 Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
63 a branch that already exists with the same name.
66 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
69 Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
72 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
75 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
76 default to color output.
79 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
82 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
85 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
88 Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
92 Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
95 Set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
96 retrieve data from the remote branch. Use this if you always
97 pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
98 don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly. Set the
99 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to true if you
100 want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
101 '--track' were given.
104 When -b is given and a branch is created off a remote branch,
105 set up configuration so that git-pull will not retrieve data
106 from the remote branch, ignoring the branch.autosetupmerge
107 configuration variable.
110 The name of the branch to create or delete.
111 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
112 gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
113 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
116 The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
117 be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
118 is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
121 The name of an existing branch to rename.
124 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
125 <branchname> applies.
131 Start development off of a known tag::
134 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
136 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
137 $ git checkout my2.6.14
140 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
141 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
143 Delete unneeded branch::
146 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
148 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
149 $ git branch -D test <2>
152 <1> Delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man"
153 <2> Delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch does not have all
154 commits from test branch.
160 If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
161 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
162 a branch and check it out with a single command.
167 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
171 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
175 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite