builtin-rev-parse.c

   1 /*
   2  * rev-parse.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "commit.h"
   8 #include "refs.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "parse-options.h"
  12
  13 #define DO_REVS         1
  14 #define DO_NOREV        2
  15 #define DO_FLAGS        4
  16 #define DO_NONFLAGS     8
  17 static int filter = ~0;
  18
  19 static const char *def;
  20
  21 #define NORMAL 0
  22 #define REVERSED 1
  23 static int show_type = NORMAL;
  24
  25 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
  26 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
  27 static int symbolic;
  28 static int abbrev;
  29 static int abbrev_ref;
  30 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
  31 static int output_sq;
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
  35  * others are about output format or other details.
  36  * This sorts it all out.
  37  */
  38 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
  39 {
  40         static const char *rev_args[] = {
  41                 "--all",
  42                 "--bisect",
  43                 "--dense",
  44                 "--branches",
  45                 "--header",
  46                 "--max-age=",
  47                 "--max-count=",
  48                 "--min-age=",
  49                 "--no-merges",
  50                 "--objects",
  51                 "--objects-edge",
  52                 "--parents",
  53                 "--pretty",
  54                 "--remotes",
  55                 "--sparse",
  56                 "--tags",
  57                 "--topo-order",
  58                 "--date-order",
  59                 "--unpacked",
  60                 NULL
  61         };
  62         const char **p = rev_args;
  63
  64         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
  65         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
  66                 return 1;
  67
  68         for (;;) {
  69                 const char *str = *p++;
  70                 int len;
  71                 if (!str)
  72                         return 0;
  73                 len = strlen(str);
  74                 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
  75                     (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
  76                         return 1;
  77         }
  78 }
  79
  80 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
  81 static void show(const char *arg)
  82 {
  83         if (output_sq) {
  84                 int sq = '\'', ch;
  85
  86                 putchar(sq);
  87                 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
  88                         if (ch == sq)
  89                                 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
  90                         putchar(ch);
  91                 }
  92                 putchar(sq);
  93                 putchar(' ');
  94         }
  95         else
  96                 puts(arg);
  97 }
  98
  99 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
 100 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
 101 {
 102         if (type != show_type)
 103                 putchar('^');
 104         show(arg);
 105 }
 106
 107 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
 108 static void show_rev(int type, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
 109 {
 110         if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
 111                 return;
 112         def = NULL;
 113
 114         if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
 115                 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
 116                         unsigned char discard[20];
 117                         char *full;
 118
 119                         switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard, &full)) {
 120                         case 0:
 121                                 /*
 122                                  * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
 123                                  * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
 124                                  * users are interested in finding the
 125                                  * refs spelled in full, and they would
 126                                  * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
 127                                  */
 128                                 break;
 129                         case 1: /* happy */
 130                                 if (abbrev_ref)
 131                                         full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
 132                                                 abbrev_ref_strict);
 133                                 show_with_type(type, full);
 134                                 break;
 135                         default: /* ambiguous */
 136                                 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
 137                                 break;
 138                         }
 139                 } else {
 140                         show_with_type(type, name);
 141                 }
 142         }
 143         else if (abbrev)
 144                 show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
 145         else
 146                 show_with_type(type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 147 }
 148
 149 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
 150 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
 151 {
 152         if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
 153                 return 0;
 154         if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
 155                 show(arg);
 156                 return 1;
 157         }
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int show_default(void)
 162 {
 163         const char *s = def;
 164
 165         if (s) {
 166                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 167
 168                 def = NULL;
 169                 if (!get_sha1(s, sha1)) {
 170                         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, s);
 171                         return 1;
 172                 }
 173         }
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 178 {
 179         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
 184 {
 185         static char buffer[100];
 186
 187         /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
 188         if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 189                 return;
 190         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%lu", flag, approxidate(datestr));
 191         show(buffer);
 192 }
 193
 194 static int show_file(const char *arg)
 195 {
 196         show_default();
 197         if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
 198                 show(arg);
 199                 return 1;
 200         }
 201         return 0;
 202 }
 203
 204 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 205 {
 206         char *dotdot;
 207         unsigned char sha1[20];
 208         unsigned char end[20];
 209         const char *next;
 210         const char *this;
 211         int symmetric;
 212
 213         if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
 214                 return 0;
 215         next = dotdot + 2;
 216         this = arg;
 217         symmetric = (*next == '.');
 218
 219         *dotdot = 0;
 220         next += symmetric;
 221
 222         if (!*next)
 223                 next = "HEAD";
 224         if (dotdot == arg)
 225                 this = "HEAD";
 226         if (!get_sha1(this, sha1) && !get_sha1(next, end)) {
 227                 show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
 228                 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
 229                 if (symmetric) {
 230                         struct commit_list *exclude;
 231                         struct commit *a, *b;
 232                         a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 233                         b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
 234                         exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
 235                         while (exclude) {
 236                                 struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
 237                                 show_rev(REVERSED,
 238                                          exclude->item->object.sha1,NULL);
 239                                 free(exclude);
 240                                 exclude = n;
 241                         }
 242                 }
 243                 return 1;
 244         }
 245         *dotdot = '.';
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 250 {
 251         char *dotdot;
 252         unsigned char sha1[20];
 253         struct commit *commit;
 254         struct commit_list *parents;
 255         int parents_only;
 256
 257         if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!")))
 258                 parents_only = 0;
 259         else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@")))
 260                 parents_only = 1;
 261
 262         if (!dotdot || dotdot[2])
 263                 return 0;
 264
 265         *dotdot = 0;
 266         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 267                 return 0;
 268
 269         if (!parents_only)
 270                 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
 271         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 272         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
 273                 show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
 274                                 parents->item->object.sha1, arg);
 275
 276         return 1;
 277 }
 278
 279 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
 280 {
 281         struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
 282         if (unset)
 283                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
 284         else if (o->short_name)
 285                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
 286         else
 287                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
 288         if (arg) {
 289                 strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
 290                 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
 291         }
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
 296 {
 297         while (isspace(*s))
 298                 s++;
 299         return s;
 300 }
 301
 302 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 303 {
 304         static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 305         static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
 306                 "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]",
 307                 NULL
 308         };
 309         static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
 310                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
 311                                         "keep the `--` passed as an arg"),
 312                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
 313                                         "stop parsing after the "
 314                                         "first non-option argument"),
 315                 OPT_END(),
 316         };
 317
 318         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
 319         const char **usage = NULL;
 320         struct option *opts = NULL;
 321         int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
 322
 323         strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
 324         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
 325                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 326         if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 327                 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
 328
 329         /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 330         for (;;) {
 331                 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
 332                         die("premature end of input");
 333                 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 334                 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
 335                         if (unb < 1)
 336                                 die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
 337                         usage[unb] = NULL;
 338                         break;
 339                 }
 340                 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 341         }
 342
 343         /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[=?]? SP+ <help> */
 344         while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 345                 const char *s;
 346                 struct option *o;
 347
 348                 if (!sb.len)
 349                         continue;
 350
 351                 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 352                 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 353
 354                 o = &opts[onb++];
 355                 s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
 356                 if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
 357                         o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 358                         o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 359                         continue;
 360                 }
 361
 362                 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
 363                 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
 364                 o->value = &parsed;
 365                 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 366                 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
 367                 while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1])) {
 368                         switch (*--s) {
 369                         case '=':
 370                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 371                                 break;
 372                         case '?':
 373                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 374                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
 375                                 break;
 376                         case '!':
 377                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
 378                                 break;
 379                         case '*':
 380                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
 381                                 break;
 382                         }
 383                 }
 384
 385                 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
 386                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 387                 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
 388                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
 389                 else {
 390                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 391                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
 392                 }
 393         }
 394         strbuf_release(&sb);
 395
 396         /* put an OPT_END() */
 397         ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 398         memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 399         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
 400                         keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0 |
 401                         stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0);
 402
 403         strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
 404         sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
 405         puts(parsed.buf);
 406         return 0;
 407 }
 408
 409 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
 410 {
 411         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 412
 413         if (argc)
 414                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
 415         printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
 416         strbuf_release(&buf);
 417
 418         return 0;
 419 }
 420
 421 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 422 {
 423         if (quiet)
 424                 exit(1);
 425         else
 426                 die("Needed a single revision");
 427 }
 428
 429 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 430 {
 431         int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
 432         unsigned char sha1[20];
 433         const char *name = NULL;
 434
 435         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 436                 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 437
 438         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
 439                 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
 440
 441         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 442         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 443         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 444                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 445
 446                 if (as_is) {
 447                         if (show_file(arg) && as_is < 2)
 448                                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 449                         continue;
 450                 }
 451                 if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
 452                         if (++i >= argc)
 453                                 die("-n requires an argument");
 454                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
 455                                 show(arg);
 456                                 show(argv[i]);
 457                         }
 458                         continue;
 459                 }
 460                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 461                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
 462                                 show(arg);
 463                         continue;
 464                 }
 465
 466                 if (*arg == '-') {
 467                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 468                                 as_is = 2;
 469                                 /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
 470                                 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 471                                         show_file(arg);
 472                                 continue;
 473                         }
 474                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 475                                 def = argv[i+1];
 476                                 i++;
 477                                 continue;
 478                         }
 479                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
 480                                 filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
 481                                 continue;
 482                         }
 483                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
 484                                 filter &= ~DO_REVS;
 485                                 continue;
 486                         }
 487                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
 488                                 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
 489                                 continue;
 490                         }
 491                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
 492                                 filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
 493                                 continue;
 494                         }
 495                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
 496                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 497                                 verify = 1;
 498                                 continue;
 499                         }
 500                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 501                                 quiet = 1;
 502                                 continue;
 503                         }
 504                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--short") ||
 505                             !prefixcmp(arg, "--short=")) {
 506                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 507                                 verify = 1;
 508                                 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 509                                 if (arg[7] == '=')
 510                                         abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
 511                                 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 512                                         abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 513                                 else if (40 <= abbrev)
 514                                         abbrev = 40;
 515                                 continue;
 516                         }
 517                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
 518                                 output_sq = 1;
 519                                 continue;
 520                         }
 521                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 522                                 show_type ^= REVERSED;
 523                                 continue;
 524                         }
 525                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
 526                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
 527                                 continue;
 528                         }
 529                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
 530                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
 531                                 continue;
 532                         }
 533                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev-ref") &&
 534                             (!arg[12] || arg[12] == '=')) {
 535                                 abbrev_ref = 1;
 536                                 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
 537                                 if (arg[12] == '=') {
 538                                         if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "strict"))
 539                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
 540                                         else if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "loose"))
 541                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
 542                                         else
 543                                                 die("unknown mode for %s", arg);
 544                                 }
 545                                 continue;
 546                         }
 547                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 548                                 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 549                                 continue;
 550                         }
 551                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
 552                                 for_each_branch_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 553                                 continue;
 554                         }
 555                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
 556                                 for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 557                                 continue;
 558                         }
 559                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
 560                                 for_each_remote_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 561                                 continue;
 562                         }
 563                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
 564                                 if (prefix)
 565                                         puts(prefix);
 566                                 continue;
 567                         }
 568                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
 569                                 const char *pfx = prefix;
 570                                 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
 571                                         const char *work_tree =
 572                                                 get_git_work_tree();
 573                                         if (work_tree)
 574                                                 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
 575                                         continue;
 576                                 }
 577                                 while (pfx) {
 578                                         pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
 579                                         if (pfx) {
 580                                                 pfx++;
 581                                                 printf("../");
 582                                         }
 583                                 }
 584                                 putchar('\n');
 585                                 continue;
 586                         }
 587                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
 588                                 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 589                                 static char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 590                                 if (gitdir) {
 591                                         puts(gitdir);
 592                                         continue;
 593                                 }
 594                                 if (!prefix) {
 595                                         puts(".git");
 596                                         continue;
 597                                 }
 598                                 if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
 599                                         die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
 600                                 printf("%s/.git\n", cwd);
 601                                 continue;
 602                         }
 603                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
 604                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
 605                                                 : "false");
 606                                 continue;
 607                         }
 608                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
 609                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
 610                                                 : "false");
 611                                 continue;
 612                         }
 613                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
 614                                 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
 615                                                 : "false");
 616                                 continue;
 617                         }
 618                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
 619                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
 620                                 continue;
 621                         }
 622                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
 623                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
 624                                 continue;
 625                         }
 626                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
 627                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+9);
 628                                 continue;
 629                         }
 630                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
 631                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+8);
 632                                 continue;
 633                         }
 634                         if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
 635                                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 636                         continue;
 637                 }
 638
 639                 /* Not a flag argument */
 640                 if (try_difference(arg))
 641                         continue;
 642                 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
 643                         continue;
 644                 name = arg;
 645                 type = NORMAL;
 646                 if (*arg == '^') {
 647                         name++;
 648                         type = REVERSED;
 649                 }
 650                 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
 651                         if (verify)
 652                                 revs_count++;
 653                         else
 654                                 show_rev(type, sha1, name);
 655                         continue;
 656                 }
 657                 if (verify)
 658                         die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 659                 as_is = 1;
 660                 if (!show_file(arg))
 661                         continue;
 662                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 663         }
 664         if (verify) {
 665                 if (revs_count == 1) {
 666                         show_rev(type, sha1, name);
 667                         return 0;
 668                 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
 669                         return 0;
 670                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 671         } else
 672                 show_default();
 673         return 0;
 674 }