builtin-mailinfo.c: fix confusing internal API to mailinfo()
[git/spearce.git] / run-command.c
blobf3e7abb7de799a14a8f792195992c4d9d1495c6f
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
5 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
7 close(fd[0]);
8 close(fd[1]);
11 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
13 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
14 dup2(fd, to);
15 close(fd);
18 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
20 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
21 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
22 int failed_errno = failed_errno;
25 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
26 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
29 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
30 if (need_in) {
31 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
32 failed_errno = errno;
33 if (cmd->out > 0)
34 close(cmd->out);
35 goto fail_pipe;
37 cmd->in = fdin[1];
40 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
41 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
42 && cmd->out < 0;
43 if (need_out) {
44 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
45 failed_errno = errno;
46 if (need_in)
47 close_pair(fdin);
48 else if (cmd->in)
49 close(cmd->in);
50 goto fail_pipe;
52 cmd->out = fdout[0];
55 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
56 if (need_err) {
57 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
58 failed_errno = errno;
59 if (need_in)
60 close_pair(fdin);
61 else if (cmd->in)
62 close(cmd->in);
63 if (need_out)
64 close_pair(fdout);
65 else if (cmd->out)
66 close(cmd->out);
67 fail_pipe:
68 error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
69 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
70 errno = failed_errno;
71 return -1;
73 cmd->err = fderr[0];
76 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
78 #ifndef __MINGW32__
79 fflush(NULL);
80 cmd->pid = fork();
81 if (!cmd->pid) {
82 if (cmd->no_stdin)
83 dup_devnull(0);
84 else if (need_in) {
85 dup2(fdin[0], 0);
86 close_pair(fdin);
87 } else if (cmd->in) {
88 dup2(cmd->in, 0);
89 close(cmd->in);
92 if (cmd->no_stderr)
93 dup_devnull(2);
94 else if (need_err) {
95 dup2(fderr[1], 2);
96 close_pair(fderr);
99 if (cmd->no_stdout)
100 dup_devnull(1);
101 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
102 dup2(2, 1);
103 else if (need_out) {
104 dup2(fdout[1], 1);
105 close_pair(fdout);
106 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
107 dup2(cmd->out, 1);
108 close(cmd->out);
111 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
112 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
113 cmd->dir);
114 if (cmd->env) {
115 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
116 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
117 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
118 else
119 unsetenv(*cmd->env);
122 if (cmd->preexec_cb)
123 cmd->preexec_cb();
124 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
125 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
126 } else {
127 execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
129 trace_printf("trace: exec '%s' failed: %s\n", cmd->argv[0],
130 strerror(errno));
131 exit(127);
133 if (cmd->pid < 0)
134 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
135 strerror(failed_errno = errno));
136 #else
137 int s0 = -1, s1 = -1, s2 = -1; /* backups of stdin, stdout, stderr */
138 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
139 char **env = environ;
141 if (cmd->no_stdin) {
142 s0 = dup(0);
143 dup_devnull(0);
144 } else if (need_in) {
145 s0 = dup(0);
146 dup2(fdin[0], 0);
147 } else if (cmd->in) {
148 s0 = dup(0);
149 dup2(cmd->in, 0);
152 if (cmd->no_stderr) {
153 s2 = dup(2);
154 dup_devnull(2);
155 } else if (need_err) {
156 s2 = dup(2);
157 dup2(fderr[1], 2);
160 if (cmd->no_stdout) {
161 s1 = dup(1);
162 dup_devnull(1);
163 } else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) {
164 s1 = dup(1);
165 dup2(2, 1);
166 } else if (need_out) {
167 s1 = dup(1);
168 dup2(fdout[1], 1);
169 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
170 s1 = dup(1);
171 dup2(cmd->out, 1);
174 if (cmd->dir)
175 die("chdir in start_command() not implemented");
176 if (cmd->env) {
177 env = copy_environ();
178 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++)
179 env = env_setenv(env, *cmd->env);
182 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
183 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
186 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env);
187 failed_errno = errno;
188 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
189 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
191 if (cmd->env)
192 free_environ(env);
193 if (cmd->git_cmd)
194 free(cmd->argv);
196 cmd->argv = sargv;
197 if (s0 >= 0)
198 dup2(s0, 0), close(s0);
199 if (s1 >= 0)
200 dup2(s1, 1), close(s1);
201 if (s2 >= 0)
202 dup2(s2, 2), close(s2);
203 #endif
205 if (cmd->pid < 0) {
206 if (need_in)
207 close_pair(fdin);
208 else if (cmd->in)
209 close(cmd->in);
210 if (need_out)
211 close_pair(fdout);
212 else if (cmd->out)
213 close(cmd->out);
214 if (need_err)
215 close_pair(fderr);
216 errno = failed_errno;
217 return -1;
220 if (need_in)
221 close(fdin[0]);
222 else if (cmd->in)
223 close(cmd->in);
225 if (need_out)
226 close(fdout[1]);
227 else if (cmd->out)
228 close(cmd->out);
230 if (need_err)
231 close(fderr[1]);
233 return 0;
236 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
238 int status, code = -1;
239 pid_t waiting;
240 int failed_errno = 0;
242 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
243 ; /* nothing */
245 if (waiting < 0) {
246 failed_errno = errno;
247 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
248 } else if (waiting != pid) {
249 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
250 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
251 code = WTERMSIG(status);
252 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
254 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
255 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
256 * a program that died from this signal.
258 code -= 128;
259 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
260 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
262 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
264 if (code == 127) {
265 code = -1;
266 failed_errno = ENOENT;
267 if (!silent_exec_failure)
268 error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
269 strerror(ENOENT));
271 } else {
272 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
274 errno = failed_errno;
275 return code;
278 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
280 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
283 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
285 int code = start_command(cmd);
286 if (code)
287 return code;
288 return finish_command(cmd);
291 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
292 const char **argv,
293 int opt)
295 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
296 cmd->argv = argv;
297 cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
298 cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
299 cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
300 cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
303 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
305 struct child_process cmd;
306 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
307 return run_command(&cmd);
310 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
312 struct child_process cmd;
313 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
314 cmd.dir = dir;
315 cmd.env = env;
316 return run_command(&cmd);
319 #ifdef __MINGW32__
320 static __stdcall unsigned run_thread(void *data)
322 struct async *async = data;
323 return async->proc(async->fd_for_proc, async->data);
325 #endif
327 int start_async(struct async *async)
329 int pipe_out[2];
331 if (pipe(pipe_out) < 0)
332 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
333 async->out = pipe_out[0];
335 #ifndef __MINGW32__
336 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
337 fflush(NULL);
339 async->pid = fork();
340 if (async->pid < 0) {
341 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
342 close_pair(pipe_out);
343 return -1;
345 if (!async->pid) {
346 close(pipe_out[0]);
347 exit(!!async->proc(pipe_out[1], async->data));
349 close(pipe_out[1]);
350 #else
351 async->fd_for_proc = pipe_out[1];
352 async->tid = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, run_thread, async, 0, NULL);
353 if (!async->tid) {
354 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(errno));
355 close_pair(pipe_out);
356 return -1;
358 #endif
359 return 0;
362 int finish_async(struct async *async)
364 #ifndef __MINGW32__
365 int ret = wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
366 #else
367 DWORD ret = 0;
368 if (WaitForSingleObject(async->tid, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
369 ret = error("waiting for thread failed: %lu", GetLastError());
370 else if (!GetExitCodeThread(async->tid, &ret))
371 ret = error("cannot get thread exit code: %lu", GetLastError());
372 CloseHandle(async->tid);
373 #endif
374 return ret;
377 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
379 struct child_process hook;
380 const char **argv = NULL, *env[2];
381 char index[PATH_MAX];
382 va_list args;
383 int ret;
384 size_t i = 0, alloc = 0;
386 if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
387 return 0;
389 va_start(args, name);
390 ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc);
391 argv[i++] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
392 while (argv[i-1]) {
393 ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc);
394 argv[i++] = va_arg(args, const char *);
396 va_end(args);
398 memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
399 hook.argv = argv;
400 hook.no_stdin = 1;
401 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
402 if (index_file) {
403 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
404 env[0] = index;
405 env[1] = NULL;
406 hook.env = env;
409 ret = run_command(&hook);
410 free(argv);
411 return ret;