2 * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
3 * email to figure out authorship and subject
8 static FILE *cmitmsg
, *patchfile
, *fin
, *fout
;
10 static int keep_subject
;
11 static const char *metainfo_charset
;
12 static char line
[1000];
13 static char date
[1000];
14 static char name
[1000];
15 static char email
[1000];
16 static char subject
[1000];
19 TE_DONTCARE
, TE_QP
, TE_BASE64
,
21 static char charset
[256];
23 static char multipart_boundary
[1000];
24 static int multipart_boundary_len
;
25 static int patch_lines
;
27 static char *sanity_check(char *name
, char *email
)
29 int len
= strlen(name
);
30 if (len
< 3 || len
> 60)
32 if (strchr(name
, '@') || strchr(name
, '<') || strchr(name
, '>'))
37 static int bogus_from(char *line
)
39 /* John Doe <johndoe> */
40 char *bra
, *ket
, *dst
, *cp
;
42 /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
48 bra
= strchr(line
, '<');
51 ket
= strchr(bra
, '>');
55 for (dst
= email
, cp
= bra
+1; cp
< ket
; )
58 for (cp
= line
; isspace(*cp
); cp
++)
60 for (bra
--; isspace(*bra
); bra
--)
62 cp
= sanity_check(cp
, email
);
67 static int handle_from(char *in_line
)
73 strcpy(line
, in_line
);
74 at
= strchr(line
, '@');
76 return bogus_from(line
);
79 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
81 if (*email
&& strchr(at
+1, '@'))
84 /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
85 * pair; that is the email part. White them out while copying.
99 unsigned char c
= *at
;
100 if (!c
|| c
== '>' || isspace(c
)) {
110 /* The remainder is name. It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
111 * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
112 * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
113 * the () pair at the end.
115 at
= line
+ strlen(line
);
117 unsigned char c
= *--at
;
119 at
[(c
== ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
126 unsigned char c
= *at
;
127 if (!c
|| !isspace(c
)) {
134 at
= sanity_check(at
, email
);
139 static int handle_date(char *line
)
145 static int handle_subject(char *line
)
147 strcpy(subject
, line
);
151 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE. We do not claim we do full MIME. We just attempt
152 * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
153 * on our mailing lists. For example, we do not even treat header lines
154 * case insensitively.
157 static int slurp_attr(const char *line
, const char *name
, char *attr
)
159 const char *ends
, *ap
= strcasestr(line
, name
);
173 sz
= strcspn(ap
, ends
);
174 memcpy(attr
, ap
, sz
);
179 static int handle_subcontent_type(char *line
)
181 /* We do not want to mess with boundary. Note that we do not
182 * handle nested multipart.
184 if (strcasestr(line
, "boundary=")) {
185 fprintf(stderr
, "Not handling nested multipart message.\n");
188 slurp_attr(line
, "charset=", charset
);
191 for (i
= 0; (c
= charset
[i
]) != 0; i
++)
192 charset
[i
] = tolower(c
);
197 static int handle_content_type(char *line
)
199 *multipart_boundary
= 0;
200 if (slurp_attr(line
, "boundary=", multipart_boundary
+ 2)) {
201 memcpy(multipart_boundary
, "--", 2);
202 multipart_boundary_len
= strlen(multipart_boundary
);
204 slurp_attr(line
, "charset=", charset
);
208 static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line
)
210 if (strcasestr(line
, "base64"))
211 transfer_encoding
= TE_BASE64
;
212 else if (strcasestr(line
, "quoted-printable"))
213 transfer_encoding
= TE_QP
;
215 transfer_encoding
= TE_DONTCARE
;
219 static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line
)
221 return (!memcmp(line
, multipart_boundary
, multipart_boundary_len
));
224 static int eatspace(char *line
)
226 int len
= strlen(line
);
227 while (len
> 0 && isspace(line
[len
-1]))
234 #define SEEN_SUBJECT 04
235 #define SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM 010
236 #define SEEN_PREFIX 020
238 /* First lines of body can have From:, Date:, and Subject: or empty */
239 static void handle_inbody_header(int *seen
, char *line
)
241 if (*seen
& SEEN_PREFIX
)
243 if (isspace(*line
)) {
245 for (cp
= line
+ 1; *cp
; cp
++) {
252 if (!memcmp(">From", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
253 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM
)) {
254 *seen
|= SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM
;
258 if (!memcmp("From:", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
259 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_FROM
) && handle_from(line
+6)) {
264 if (!memcmp("Date:", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
265 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_DATE
)) {
271 if (!memcmp("Subject:", line
, 8) && isspace(line
[8])) {
272 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_SUBJECT
)) {
273 handle_subject(line
+9);
274 *seen
|= SEEN_SUBJECT
;
278 if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line
, 7) && isspace(line
[7])) {
279 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_SUBJECT
)) {
280 handle_subject(line
);
281 *seen
|= SEEN_SUBJECT
;
285 *seen
|= SEEN_PREFIX
;
288 static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject
)
297 if (!memcmp("e:", subject
+1, 2)) {
302 case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
307 p
= strchr(subject
, ']');
313 remove
= p
- subject
;
314 if (remove
<= len
*2) {
325 static void cleanup_space(char *buf
)
328 while ((c
= *buf
) != 0) {
334 int len
= strlen(buf
);
335 memmove(buf
, buf
+1, len
);
342 static void decode_header(char *it
);
343 typedef int (*header_fn_t
)(char *);
350 static void check_header(char *line
, struct header_def
*header
)
354 if (header
[0].namelen
<= 0) {
355 for (i
= 0; header
[i
].name
; i
++)
356 header
[i
].namelen
= strlen(header
[i
].name
);
358 for (i
= 0; header
[i
].name
; i
++) {
359 int len
= header
[i
].namelen
;
360 if (!strncasecmp(line
, header
[i
].name
, len
) &&
361 line
[len
] == ':' && isspace(line
[len
+ 1])) {
362 /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
363 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
365 decode_header(line
+ len
+ 2);
366 header
[i
].func(line
+ len
+ 2);
372 static void check_subheader_line(char *line
)
374 static struct header_def header
[] = {
375 { "Content-Type", handle_subcontent_type
},
376 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
377 handle_content_transfer_encoding
},
380 check_header(line
, header
);
382 static void check_header_line(char *line
)
384 static struct header_def header
[] = {
385 { "From", handle_from
},
386 { "Date", handle_date
},
387 { "Subject", handle_subject
},
388 { "Content-Type", handle_content_type
},
389 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
390 handle_content_transfer_encoding
},
393 check_header(line
, header
);
396 static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line
)
399 * The section that defines the loosest possible
400 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
402 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
403 * field-name = 1*ftext
404 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
408 while ((ch
= *cp
++)) {
411 if ((33 <= ch
&& ch
<= 57) ||
412 (59 <= ch
&& ch
<= 126))
419 static int read_one_header_line(char *line
, int sz
, FILE *in
)
424 if (fgets(line
+ ofs
, sz
- ofs
, in
) == NULL
)
426 len
= eatspace(line
+ ofs
);
427 if ((len
== 0) || !is_rfc2822_header(line
)) {
428 /* Re-add the newline */
429 line
[ofs
+ len
] = '\n';
430 line
[ofs
+ len
+ 1] = '\0';
434 /* Yuck, 2822 header "folding" */
435 peek
= fgetc(in
); ungetc(peek
, in
);
436 if (peek
!= ' ' && peek
!= '\t')
439 /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
440 if (!ofs
&& (!memcmp(line
, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line
, ">From ", 6)))
445 static int decode_q_segment(char *in
, char *ot
, char *ep
, int rfc2047
)
448 while ((c
= *in
++) != 0 && (in
<= ep
)) {
452 break; /* drop trailing newline */
453 *ot
++ = ((hexval(d
) << 4) | hexval(*in
++));
456 if (rfc2047
&& c
== '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
464 static int decode_b_segment(char *in
, char *ot
, char *ep
)
466 /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
467 int c
, pos
= 0, acc
= 0;
469 while ((c
= *in
++) != 0 && (in
<= ep
)) {
474 else if ('A' <= c
&& c
<= 'Z')
476 else if ('a' <= c
&& c
<= 'z')
478 else if ('0' <= c
&& c
<= '9')
481 /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
482 * not output NUL resulting only from it;
483 * for now we just trust the data.
488 continue; /* garbage */
494 *ot
++ = (acc
| (c
>> 4));
498 *ot
++ = (acc
| (c
>> 2));
511 static void convert_to_utf8(char *line
, char *charset
)
515 size_t insize
, outsize
, nrc
;
516 char outbuf
[4096]; /* cheat */
517 static char latin_one
[] = "latin1";
518 char *input_charset
= *charset
? charset
: latin_one
;
519 iconv_t conv
= iconv_open(metainfo_charset
, input_charset
);
521 if (conv
== (iconv_t
) -1) {
522 static int warned_latin1_once
= 0;
523 if (input_charset
!= latin_one
) {
524 fprintf(stderr
, "cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
525 input_charset
, metainfo_charset
);
528 else if (!warned_latin1_once
) {
529 warned_latin1_once
= 1;
530 fprintf(stderr
, "tried to convert from %s to %s, "
531 "but your iconv does not work with it.\n",
532 input_charset
, metainfo_charset
);
539 outsize
= sizeof(outbuf
);
540 nrc
= iconv(conv
, &in
, &insize
, &out
, &outsize
);
542 if (nrc
== (size_t) -1)
545 strcpy(line
, outbuf
);
549 static int decode_header_bq(char *it
)
551 char *in
, *out
, *ep
, *cp
, *sp
;
557 while ((ep
= strstr(in
, "=?")) != NULL
) {
559 char charset_q
[256], piecebuf
[256];
569 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
570 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
573 cp
= strchr(ep
, '?');
575 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
576 for (sp
= ep
; sp
< cp
; sp
++)
577 charset_q
[sp
- ep
] = tolower(*sp
);
578 charset_q
[cp
- ep
] = 0;
580 if (!encoding
|| cp
[2] != '?')
581 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
582 ep
= strstr(cp
+ 3, "?=");
584 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
585 switch (tolower(encoding
)) {
587 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
589 sz
= decode_b_segment(cp
+ 3, piecebuf
, ep
);
592 sz
= decode_q_segment(cp
+ 3, piecebuf
, ep
, 1);
597 if (metainfo_charset
)
598 convert_to_utf8(piecebuf
, charset_q
);
599 strcpy(out
, piecebuf
);
608 static void decode_header(char *it
)
611 if (decode_header_bq(it
))
613 /* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
614 * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
616 if (metainfo_charset
)
617 convert_to_utf8(it
, "");
620 static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line
)
624 switch (transfer_encoding
) {
626 ep
= line
+ strlen(line
);
627 decode_q_segment(line
, line
, ep
, 0);
630 ep
= line
+ strlen(line
);
631 decode_b_segment(line
, line
, ep
);
638 static void handle_info(void)
642 sub
= cleanup_subject(subject
);
645 cleanup_space(email
);
648 fprintf(fout
, "Author: %s\nEmail: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\n\n",
649 name
, email
, sub
, date
);
652 /* We are inside message body and have read line[] already.
653 * Spit out the commit log.
655 static int handle_commit_msg(int *seen
)
660 if (!memcmp("diff -", line
, 6) ||
661 !memcmp("---", line
, 3) ||
662 !memcmp("Index: ", line
, 7))
664 if ((multipart_boundary
[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line
))) {
665 /* We come here when the first part had only
666 * the commit message without any patch. We
667 * pretend we have not seen this line yet, and
668 * go back to the loop.
673 /* Unwrap transfer encoding and optionally
674 * normalize the log message to UTF-8.
676 decode_transfer_encoding(line
);
677 if (metainfo_charset
)
678 convert_to_utf8(line
, charset
);
680 handle_inbody_header(seen
, line
);
681 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_PREFIX
))
684 fputs(line
, cmitmsg
);
685 } while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
);
691 /* We have done the commit message and have the first
692 * line of the patch in line[].
694 static void handle_patch(void)
697 if (multipart_boundary
[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line
))
699 /* Only unwrap transfer encoding but otherwise do not
700 * do anything. We do *NOT* want UTF-8 conversion
701 * here; we are dealing with the user payload.
703 decode_transfer_encoding(line
);
704 fputs(line
, patchfile
);
706 } while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
);
709 /* multipart boundary and transfer encoding are set up for us, and we
710 * are at the end of the sub header. do equivalent of handle_body up
711 * to the next boundary without closing patchfile --- we will expect
712 * that the first part to contain commit message and a patch, and
713 * handle other parts as pure patches.
715 static int handle_multipart_one_part(int *seen
)
719 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
) {
722 if (is_multipart_boundary(line
))
724 if (handle_commit_msg(seen
))
734 static void handle_multipart_body(void)
739 /* Skip up to the first boundary */
740 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
)
741 if (is_multipart_boundary(line
)) {
747 /* We are on boundary line. Start slurping the subhead. */
749 int hdr
= read_one_header_line(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
);
751 if (handle_multipart_one_part(&seen
) < 0)
753 /* Reset per part headers */
754 transfer_encoding
= TE_DONTCARE
;
758 check_subheader_line(line
);
762 fprintf(stderr
, "No patch found\n");
767 /* Non multipart message */
768 static void handle_body(void)
772 handle_commit_msg(&seen
);
776 fprintf(stderr
, "No patch found\n");
781 int mailinfo(FILE *in
, FILE *out
, int ks
, const char *encoding
,
782 const char *msg
, const char *patch
)
785 metainfo_charset
= encoding
;
789 cmitmsg
= fopen(msg
, "w");
794 patchfile
= fopen(patch
, "w");
801 int hdr
= read_one_header_line(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
);
803 if (multipart_boundary
[0])
804 handle_multipart_body();
810 check_header_line(line
);
816 static const char mailinfo_usage
[] =
817 "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
819 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
821 /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
824 git_config(git_default_config
);
826 while (1 < argc
&& argv
[1][0] == '-') {
827 if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-k"))
829 else if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-u"))
830 metainfo_charset
= git_commit_encoding
;
831 else if (!strncmp(argv
[1], "--encoding=", 11))
832 metainfo_charset
= argv
[1] + 11;
834 usage(mailinfo_usage
);
839 usage(mailinfo_usage
);
841 return !!mailinfo(stdin
, stdout
, keep_subject
, metainfo_charset
, argv
[1], argv
[2]);