builtin-mailinfo.c

   1 /*
   2  * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
   3  * email to figure out authorship and subject
   4  */
   5 #include "cache.h"
   6 #include "builtin.h"
   7 #include "utf8.h"
   8
   9 static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile, *fin, *fout;
  10
  11 static int keep_subject;
  12 static const char *metainfo_charset;
  13 static char line[1000];
  14 static char name[1000];
  15 static char email[1000];
  16
  17 static enum  {
  18         TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64,
  19 } transfer_encoding;
  20 static enum  {
  21         TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_OTHER,
  22 } message_type;
  23
  24 static char charset[256];
  25 static int patch_lines;
  26 static char **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
  27
  28 #define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
  29 #define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
  30
  31 static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email)
  32 {
  33         int len = strlen(name);
  34         if (len < 3 || len > 60)
  35                 return email;
  36         if (strchr(name, '@') || strchr(name, '<') || strchr(name, '>'))
  37                 return email;
  38         return name;
  39 }
  40
  41 static int bogus_from(char *line)
  42 {
  43         /* John Doe <johndoe> */
  44         char *bra, *ket, *dst, *cp;
  45
  46         /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
  47          * e-mail address.
  48          */
  49         if (*email)
  50                 return 0;
  51
  52         bra = strchr(line, '<');
  53         if (!bra)
  54                 return 0;
  55         ket = strchr(bra, '>');
  56         if (!ket)
  57                 return 0;
  58
  59         for (dst = email, cp = bra+1; cp < ket; )
  60                 *dst++ = *cp++;
  61         *dst = 0;
  62         for (cp = line; isspace(*cp); cp++)
  63                 ;
  64         for (bra--; isspace(*bra); bra--)
  65                 *bra = 0;
  66         cp = sanity_check(cp, email);
  67         strcpy(name, cp);
  68         return 1;
  69 }
  70
  71 static int handle_from(char *in_line)
  72 {
  73         char line[1000];
  74         char *at;
  75         char *dst;
  76
  77         strcpy(line, in_line);
  78         at = strchr(line, '@');
  79         if (!at)
  80                 return bogus_from(line);
  81
  82         /*
  83          * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
  84          */
  85         if (*email && strchr(at+1, '@'))
  86                 return 0;
  87
  88         /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
  89          * pair; that is the email part.  White them out while copying.
  90          */
  91         while (at > line) {
  92                 char c = at[-1];
  93                 if (isspace(c))
  94                         break;
  95                 if (c == '<') {
  96                         at[-1] = ' ';
  97                         break;
  98                 }
  99                 at--;
 100         }
 101         dst = email;
 102         for (;;) {
 103                 unsigned char c = *at;
 104                 if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) {
 105                         if (c == '>')
 106                                 *at = ' ';
 107                         break;
 108                 }
 109                 *at++ = ' ';
 110                 *dst++ = c;
 111         }
 112         *dst++ = 0;
 113
 114         /* The remainder is name.  It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
 115          * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
 116          * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
 117          * the () pair at the end.
 118          */
 119         at = line + strlen(line);
 120         while (at > line) {
 121                 unsigned char c = *--at;
 122                 if (!isspace(c)) {
 123                         at[(c == ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
 124                         break;
 125                 }
 126         }
 127
 128         at = line;
 129         for (;;) {
 130                 unsigned char c = *at;
 131                 if (!c || !isspace(c)) {
 132                         if (c == '(')
 133                                 at++;
 134                         break;
 135                 }
 136                 at++;
 137         }
 138         at = sanity_check(at, email);
 139         strcpy(name, at);
 140         return 1;
 141 }
 142
 143 static int handle_header(char *line, char *data, int ofs)
 144 {
 145         if (!line || !data)
 146                 return 1;
 147
 148         strcpy(data, line+ofs);
 149
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
 154  * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
 155  * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
 156  * case insensitively.
 157  */
 158
 159 static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, char *attr)
 160 {
 161         const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
 162         size_t sz;
 163
 164         if (!ap) {
 165                 *attr = 0;
 166                 return 0;
 167         }
 168         ap += strlen(name);
 169         if (*ap == '"') {
 170                 ap++;
 171                 ends = "\"";
 172         }
 173         else
 174                 ends = "; \t";
 175         sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
 176         memcpy(attr, ap, sz);
 177         attr[sz] = 0;
 178         return 1;
 179 }
 180
 181 struct content_type {
 182         char *boundary;
 183         int boundary_len;
 184 };
 185
 186 static struct content_type content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
 187
 188 static struct content_type *content_top = content;
 189
 190 static int handle_content_type(char *line)
 191 {
 192         char boundary[256];
 193
 194         if (strcasestr(line, "text/") == NULL)
 195                  message_type = TYPE_OTHER;
 196         if (slurp_attr(line, "boundary=", boundary + 2)) {
 197                 memcpy(boundary, "--", 2);
 198                 if (content_top++ >= &content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
 199                         fprintf(stderr, "Too many boundaries to handle\n");
 200                         exit(1);
 201                 }
 202                 content_top->boundary_len = strlen(boundary);
 203                 content_top->boundary = xmalloc(content_top->boundary_len+1);
 204                 strcpy(content_top->boundary, boundary);
 205         }
 206         if (slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset)) {
 207                 int i, c;
 208                 for (i = 0; (c = charset[i]) != 0; i++)
 209                         charset[i] = tolower(c);
 210         }
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line)
 215 {
 216         if (strcasestr(line, "base64"))
 217                 transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
 218         else if (strcasestr(line, "quoted-printable"))
 219                 transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
 220         else
 221                 transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 222         return 0;
 223 }
 224
 225 static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line)
 226 {
 227         return (!memcmp(line, content_top->boundary, content_top->boundary_len));
 228 }
 229
 230 static int eatspace(char *line)
 231 {
 232         int len = strlen(line);
 233         while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1]))
 234                 line[--len] = 0;
 235         return len;
 236 }
 237
 238 static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject)
 239 {
 240         for (;;) {
 241                 char *p;
 242                 int len, remove;
 243                 switch (*subject) {
 244                 case 'r': case 'R':
 245                         if (!memcmp("e:", subject+1, 2)) {
 246                                 subject += 3;
 247                                 continue;
 248                         }
 249                         break;
 250                 case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
 251                         subject++;
 252                         continue;
 253
 254                 case '[':
 255                         p = strchr(subject, ']');
 256                         if (!p) {
 257                                 subject++;
 258                                 continue;
 259                         }
 260                         len = strlen(p);
 261                         remove = p - subject;
 262                         if (remove <= len *2) {
 263                                 subject = p+1;
 264                                 continue;
 265                         }
 266                         break;
 267                 }
 268                 eatspace(subject);
 269                 return subject;
 270         }
 271 }
 272
 273 static void cleanup_space(char *buf)
 274 {
 275         unsigned char c;
 276         while ((c = *buf) != 0) {
 277                 buf++;
 278                 if (isspace(c)) {
 279                         buf[-1] = ' ';
 280                         c = *buf;
 281                         while (isspace(c)) {
 282                                 int len = strlen(buf);
 283                                 memmove(buf, buf+1, len);
 284                                 c = *buf;
 285                         }
 286                 }
 287         }
 288 }
 289
 290 static void decode_header(char *it);
 291 static char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
 292         "From","Subject","Date",
 293 };
 294
 295 static int check_header(char *line, char **hdr_data, int overwrite)
 296 {
 297         int i;
 298
 299         /* search for the interesting parts */
 300         for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 301                 int len = strlen(header[i]);
 302                 if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) &&
 303                     !strncasecmp(line, header[i], len) &&
 304                     line[len] == ':' && isspace(line[len + 1])) {
 305                         /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
 306                          * normalize the meta information to utf8.
 307                          */
 308                         decode_header(line + len + 2);
 309                         hdr_data[i] = xmalloc(1000 * sizeof(char));
 310                         if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], len + 2)) {
 311                                 return 1;
 312                         }
 313                 }
 314         }
 315
 316         /* Content stuff */
 317         if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Type", 12) &&
 318                 line[12] == ':' && isspace(line[12 + 1])) {
 319                 decode_header(line + 12 + 2);
 320                 if (! handle_content_type(line)) {
 321                         return 1;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324         if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", 25) &&
 325                 line[25] == ':' && isspace(line[25 + 1])) {
 326                 decode_header(line + 25 + 2);
 327                 if (! handle_content_transfer_encoding(line)) {
 328                         return 1;
 329                 }
 330         }
 331
 332         /* for inbody stuff */
 333         if (!memcmp(">From", line, 5) && isspace(line[5]))
 334                 return 1;
 335         if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line, 7) && isspace(line[7])) {
 336                 for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 337                         if (!memcmp("Subject: ", header[i], 9)) {
 338                                 if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], 0)) {
 339                                         return 1;
 340                                 }
 341                         }
 342                 }
 343         }
 344
 345         /* no match */
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line)
 350 {
 351         /*
 352          * The section that defines the loosest possible
 353          * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
 354          *
 355          * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
 356          * field-name = 1*ftext
 357          * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
 358          */
 359         int ch;
 360         char *cp = line;
 361
 362         /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
 363         if (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line, ">From ", 6))
 364                 return 1;
 365
 366         while ((ch = *cp++)) {
 367                 if (ch == ':')
 368                         return cp != line;
 369                 if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
 370                     (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
 371                         continue;
 372                 break;
 373         }
 374         return 0;
 375 }
 376
 377 /*
 378  * sz is size of 'line' buffer in bytes.  Must be reasonably
 379  * long enough to hold one physical real-world e-mail line.
 380  */
 381 static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
 382 {
 383         int len;
 384
 385         /*
 386          * We will read at most (sz-1) bytes and then potentially
 387          * re-add NUL after it.  Accessing line[sz] after this is safe
 388          * and we can allow len to grow up to and including sz.
 389          */
 390         sz--;
 391
 392         /* Get the first part of the line. */
 393         if (!fgets(line, sz, in))
 394                 return 0;
 395
 396         /*
 397          * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
 398          * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
 399          */
 400         len = eatspace(line);
 401         if (!len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
 402                 /* Re-add the newline */
 403                 line[len] = '\n';
 404                 line[len + 1] = '\0';
 405                 return 0;
 406         }
 407
 408         /*
 409          * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
 410          * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
 411          */
 412         for (;;) {
 413                 int peek, addlen;
 414                 static char continuation[1000];
 415
 416                 peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
 417                 if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
 418                         break;
 419                 if (!fgets(continuation, sizeof(continuation), in))
 420                         break;
 421                 addlen = eatspace(continuation);
 422                 if (len < sz - 1) {
 423                         if (addlen >= sz - len)
 424                                 addlen = sz - len - 1;
 425                         memcpy(line + len, continuation, addlen);
 426                         line[len] = '\n';
 427                         len += addlen;
 428                 }
 429         }
 430         line[len] = 0;
 431
 432         return 1;
 433 }
 434
 435 static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep, int rfc2047)
 436 {
 437         int c;
 438         while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 439                 if (c == '=') {
 440                         int d = *in++;
 441                         if (d == '\n' || !d)
 442                                 break; /* drop trailing newline */
 443                         *ot++ = ((hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
 444                         continue;
 445                 }
 446                 if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
 447                         c = 0x20;
 448                 *ot++ = c;
 449         }
 450         *ot = 0;
 451         return 0;
 452 }
 453
 454 static int decode_b_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep)
 455 {
 456         /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
 457         int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
 458
 459         while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 460                 if (c == '+')
 461                         c = 62;
 462                 else if (c == '/')
 463                         c = 63;
 464                 else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
 465                         c -= 'A';
 466                 else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
 467                         c -= 'a' - 26;
 468                 else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
 469                         c -= '0' - 52;
 470                 else if (c == '=') {
 471                         /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
 472                          * not output NUL resulting only from it;
 473                          * for now we just trust the data.
 474                          */
 475                         c = 0;
 476                 }
 477                 else
 478                         continue; /* garbage */
 479                 switch (pos++) {
 480                 case 0:
 481                         acc = (c << 2);
 482                         break;
 483                 case 1:
 484                         *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 4));
 485                         acc = (c & 15) << 4;
 486                         break;
 487                 case 2:
 488                         *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 2));
 489                         acc = (c & 3) << 6;
 490                         break;
 491                 case 3:
 492                         *ot++ = (acc | c);
 493                         acc = pos = 0;
 494                         break;
 495                 }
 496         }
 497         *ot = 0;
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 /*
 502  * When there is no known charset, guess.
 503  *
 504  * Right now we assume that if the target is UTF-8 (the default),
 505  * and it already looks like UTF-8 (which includes US-ASCII as its
 506  * subset, of course) then that is what it is and there is nothing
 507  * to do.
 508  *
 509  * Otherwise, we default to assuming it is Latin1 for historical
 510  * reasons.
 511  */
 512 static const char *guess_charset(const char *line, const char *target_charset)
 513 {
 514         if (is_encoding_utf8(target_charset)) {
 515                 if (is_utf8(line))
 516                         return NULL;
 517         }
 518         return "latin1";
 519 }
 520
 521 static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, const char *charset)
 522 {
 523         char *out;
 524
 525         if (!charset || !*charset) {
 526                 charset = guess_charset(line, metainfo_charset);
 527                 if (!charset)
 528                         return;
 529         }
 530
 531         if (!strcmp(metainfo_charset, charset))
 532                 return;
 533         out = reencode_string(line, metainfo_charset, charset);
 534         if (!out)
 535                 die("cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
 536                     charset, metainfo_charset);
 537         strcpy(line, out);
 538         free(out);
 539 }
 540
 541 static int decode_header_bq(char *it)
 542 {
 543         char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp;
 544         char outbuf[1000];
 545         int rfc2047 = 0;
 546
 547         in = it;
 548         out = outbuf;
 549         while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
 550                 int sz, encoding;
 551                 char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256];
 552                 rfc2047 = 1;
 553
 554                 if (in != ep) {
 555                         sz = ep - in;
 556                         memcpy(out, in, sz);
 557                         out += sz;
 558                         in += sz;
 559                 }
 560                 /* E.g.
 561                  * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
 562                  * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
 563                  */
 564                 ep += 2;
 565                 cp = strchr(ep, '?');
 566                 if (!cp)
 567                         return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 568                 for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++)
 569                         charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp);
 570                 charset_q[cp - ep] = 0;
 571                 encoding = cp[1];
 572                 if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
 573                         return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 574                 ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
 575                 if (!ep)
 576                         return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 577                 switch (tolower(encoding)) {
 578                 default:
 579                         return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 580                 case 'b':
 581                         sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep);
 582                         break;
 583                 case 'q':
 584                         sz = decode_q_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep, 1);
 585                         break;
 586                 }
 587                 if (sz < 0)
 588                         return rfc2047;
 589                 if (metainfo_charset)
 590                         convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, charset_q);
 591                 strcpy(out, piecebuf);
 592                 out += strlen(out);
 593                 in = ep + 2;
 594         }
 595         strcpy(out, in);
 596         strcpy(it, outbuf);
 597         return rfc2047;
 598 }
 599
 600 static void decode_header(char *it)
 601 {
 602
 603         if (decode_header_bq(it))
 604                 return;
 605         /* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
 606          * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
 607          */
 608         if (metainfo_charset)
 609                 convert_to_utf8(it, "");
 610 }
 611
 612 static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line)
 613 {
 614         char *ep;
 615
 616         switch (transfer_encoding) {
 617         case TE_QP:
 618                 ep = line + strlen(line);
 619                 decode_q_segment(line, line, ep, 0);
 620                 break;
 621         case TE_BASE64:
 622                 ep = line + strlen(line);
 623                 decode_b_segment(line, line, ep);
 624                 break;
 625         case TE_DONTCARE:
 626                 break;
 627         }
 628 }
 629
 630 static int handle_filter(char *line);
 631
 632 static int find_boundary(void)
 633 {
 634         while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL) {
 635                 if (is_multipart_boundary(line))
 636                         return 1;
 637         }
 638         return 0;
 639 }
 640
 641 static int handle_boundary(void)
 642 {
 643         char newline[]="\n";
 644 again:
 645         if (!memcmp(line+content_top->boundary_len, "--", 2)) {
 646                 /* we hit an end boundary */
 647                 /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
 648                 free(content_top->boundary);
 649
 650                 /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
 651                    will fail first.  But just in case..
 652                  */
 653                 if (content_top-- < content) {
 654                         fprintf(stderr, "Detected mismatched boundaries, "
 655                                         "can't recover\n");
 656                         exit(1);
 657                 }
 658                 handle_filter(newline);
 659
 660                 /* skip to the next boundary */
 661                 if (!find_boundary())
 662                         return 0;
 663                 goto again;
 664         }
 665
 666         /* set some defaults */
 667         transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 668         charset[0] = 0;
 669         message_type = TYPE_TEXT;
 670
 671         /* slurp in this section's info */
 672         while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 673                 check_header(line, p_hdr_data, 0);
 674
 675         /* eat the blank line after section info */
 676         return (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL);
 677 }
 678
 679 static inline int patchbreak(const char *line)
 680 {
 681         /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
 682         if (!memcmp("diff -", line, 6))
 683                 return 1;
 684
 685         /* CVS "Index: " line? */
 686         if (!memcmp("Index: ", line, 7))
 687                 return 1;
 688
 689         /*
 690          * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
 691          * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
 692          */
 693         if (!memcmp("---", line, 3)) {
 694                 line += 3;
 695                 /* space followed by a filename? */
 696                 if (line[0] == ' ' && !isspace(line[1]))
 697                         return 1;
 698                 /* Just whitespace? */
 699                 for (;;) {
 700                         unsigned char c = *line++;
 701                         if (c == '\n')
 702                                 return 1;
 703                         if (!isspace(c))
 704                                 break;
 705                 }
 706                 return 0;
 707         }
 708         return 0;
 709 }
 710
 711
 712 static int handle_commit_msg(char *line)
 713 {
 714         static int still_looking = 1;
 715
 716         if (!cmitmsg)
 717                 return 0;
 718
 719         if (still_looking) {
 720                 char *cp = line;
 721                 if (isspace(*line)) {
 722                         for (cp = line + 1; *cp; cp++) {
 723                                 if (!isspace(*cp))
 724                                         break;
 725                         }
 726                         if (!*cp)
 727                                 return 0;
 728                 }
 729                 if ((still_looking = check_header(cp, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
 730                         return 0;
 731         }
 732
 733         /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
 734         if (metainfo_charset)
 735                 convert_to_utf8(line, charset);
 736
 737         if (patchbreak(line)) {
 738                 fclose(cmitmsg);
 739                 cmitmsg = NULL;
 740                 return 1;
 741         }
 742
 743         fputs(line, cmitmsg);
 744         return 0;
 745 }
 746
 747 static int handle_patch(char *line)
 748 {
 749         fputs(line, patchfile);
 750         patch_lines++;
 751         return 0;
 752 }
 753
 754 static int handle_filter(char *line)
 755 {
 756         static int filter = 0;
 757
 758         /* filter tells us which part we left off on
 759          * a non-zero return indicates we hit a filter point
 760          */
 761         switch (filter) {
 762         case 0:
 763                 if (!handle_commit_msg(line))
 764                         break;
 765                 filter++;
 766         case 1:
 767                 if (!handle_patch(line))
 768                         break;
 769                 filter++;
 770         default:
 771                 return 1;
 772         }
 773
 774         return 0;
 775 }
 776
 777 static void handle_body(void)
 778 {
 779         int rc = 0;
 780         static char newline[2000];
 781         static char *np = newline;
 782
 783         /* Skip up to the first boundary */
 784         if (content_top->boundary) {
 785                 if (!find_boundary())
 786                         return;
 787         }
 788
 789         do {
 790                 /* process any boundary lines */
 791                 if (content_top->boundary && is_multipart_boundary(line)) {
 792                         /* flush any leftover */
 793                         if ((transfer_encoding == TE_BASE64)  &&
 794                             (np != newline)) {
 795                                 handle_filter(newline);
 796                         }
 797                         if (!handle_boundary())
 798                                 return;
 799                 }
 800
 801                 /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
 802                 decode_transfer_encoding(line);
 803
 804                 switch (transfer_encoding) {
 805                 case TE_BASE64:
 806                 {
 807                         char *op = line;
 808
 809                         /* binary data most likely doesn't have newlines */
 810                         if (message_type != TYPE_TEXT) {
 811                                 rc = handle_filter(line);
 812                                 break;
 813                         }
 814
 815                         /* this is a decoded line that may contain
 816                          * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
 817                          * at a time to handle_filter()
 818                          */
 819
 820                         do {
 821                                 while (*op != '\n' && *op != 0)
 822                                         *np++ = *op++;
 823                                 *np = *op;
 824                                 if (*np != 0) {
 825                                         /* should be sitting on a new line */
 826                                         *(++np) = 0;
 827                                         op++;
 828                                         rc = handle_filter(newline);
 829                                         np = newline;
 830                                 }
 831                         } while (*op != 0);
 832                         /* the partial chunk is saved in newline and
 833                          * will be appended by the next iteration of fgets
 834                          */
 835                         break;
 836                 }
 837                 default:
 838                         rc = handle_filter(line);
 839                 }
 840                 if (rc)
 841                         /* nothing left to filter */
 842                         break;
 843         } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin));
 844
 845         return;
 846 }
 847
 848 static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, char *data)
 849 {
 850         while (1) {
 851                 char *ep = strchr(data, '\n');
 852                 int len;
 853                 if (!ep)
 854                         len = strlen(data);
 855                 else
 856                         len = ep - data;
 857                 fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, data);
 858                 if (!ep)
 859                         break;
 860                 data = ep + 1;
 861         }
 862 }
 863
 864 static void handle_info(void)
 865 {
 866         char *sub;
 867         char *hdr;
 868         int i;
 869
 870         for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 871
 872                 /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
 873                 if (patch_lines && s_hdr_data[i])
 874                         hdr = s_hdr_data[i];
 875                 else if (p_hdr_data[i])
 876                         hdr = p_hdr_data[i];
 877                 else
 878                         continue;
 879
 880                 if (!memcmp(header[i], "Subject", 7)) {
 881                         if (keep_subject)
 882                                 sub = hdr;
 883                         else {
 884                                 sub = cleanup_subject(hdr);
 885                                 cleanup_space(sub);
 886                         }
 887                         output_header_lines(fout, "Subject", sub);
 888                 } else if (!memcmp(header[i], "From", 4)) {
 889                         handle_from(hdr);
 890                         fprintf(fout, "Author: %s\n", name);
 891                         fprintf(fout, "Email: %s\n", email);
 892                 } else {
 893                         cleanup_space(hdr);
 894                         fprintf(fout, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr);
 895                 }
 896         }
 897         fprintf(fout, "\n");
 898 }
 899
 900 static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 901                     const char *msg, const char *patch)
 902 {
 903         keep_subject = ks;
 904         metainfo_charset = encoding;
 905         fin = in;
 906         fout = out;
 907
 908         cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
 909         if (!cmitmsg) {
 910                 perror(msg);
 911                 return -1;
 912         }
 913         patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
 914         if (!patchfile) {
 915                 perror(patch);
 916                 fclose(cmitmsg);
 917                 return -1;
 918         }
 919
 920         p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 921         s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 922
 923         /* process the email header */
 924         while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 925                 check_header(line, p_hdr_data, 1);
 926
 927         handle_body();
 928         handle_info();
 929
 930         return 0;
 931 }
 932
 933 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 934         "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
 935
 936 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 937 {
 938         const char *def_charset;
 939
 940         /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 941          * discovery
 942          */
 943         git_config(git_default_config);
 944
 945         def_charset = (git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "utf-8");
 946         metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 947
 948         while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
 949                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
 950                         keep_subject = 1;
 951                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
 952                         metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 953                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
 954                         metainfo_charset = NULL;
 955                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[1], "--encoding="))
 956                         metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
 957                 else
 958                         usage(mailinfo_usage);
 959                 argc--; argv++;
 960         }
 961
 962         if (argc != 3)
 963                 usage(mailinfo_usage);
 964
 965         return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, keep_subject, metainfo_charset, argv[1], argv[2]);
 966 }