6 git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
11 'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
12 [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
13 'git cherry-pick' --continue
14 'git cherry-pick' --quit
15 'git cherry-pick' --abort
20 Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one
21 introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your
22 working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).
24 When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following
27 1. The current branch and `HEAD` pointer stay at the last commit
29 2. The `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` ref is set to point at the commit that
30 introduced the change that is difficult to apply.
31 3. Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both
32 in the index file and in your working tree.
33 4. For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
34 versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of
35 linkgit:git-merge[1]. The working tree files will include
36 a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual
37 conflict markers `<<<<<<<` and `>>>>>>>`.
38 5. No other modifications are made.
40 See linkgit:git-merge[1] for some hints on resolving such
46 Commits to cherry-pick.
47 For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
48 linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
49 Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
50 default, as if the `--no-walk` option was specified, see
51 linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Note that specifying a range will
52 feed all <commit>... arguments to a single revision walk
53 (see a later example that uses 'maint master..next').
57 With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
58 message prior to committing.
61 This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
62 being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
63 details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
64 scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
68 When recording the commit, append a line that says
69 "(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit
70 message in order to indicate which commit this change was
71 cherry-picked from. This is done only for cherry
72 picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if
73 you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
74 the information is useless to the recipient. If on the
75 other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly
76 visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a
77 maintenance branch for an older release from a
78 development branch), adding this information can be
82 It used to be that the command defaulted to do `-x`
83 described above, and `-r` was to disable it. Now the
84 default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op.
87 --mainline parent-number::
88 Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which
89 side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
90 option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
91 the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
92 relative to the specified parent.
96 Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits.
97 This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick
98 each named commit to your working tree and the index,
99 without making any commit. In addition, when this
100 option is used, your index does not have to match the
101 HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the
102 beginning state of your index.
104 This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
105 effect to your index in a row.
109 Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
110 See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
113 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
114 GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
115 defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
116 stuck to the option without a space.
119 If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the
120 cherry-pick'ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will
124 By default, cherry-picking an empty commit will fail,
125 indicating that an explicit invocation of `git commit
126 --allow-empty` is required. This option overrides that
127 behavior, allowing empty commits to be preserved automatically
128 in a cherry-pick. Note that when "--ff" is in effect, empty
129 commits that meet the "fast-forward" requirement will be kept
130 even without this option. Note also, that use of this option only
131 keeps commits that were initially empty (i.e. the commit recorded the
132 same tree as its parent). Commits which are made empty due to a
133 previous commit are dropped. To force the inclusion of those commits
134 use `--keep-redundant-commits`.
136 --allow-empty-message::
137 By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
138 This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
139 messages to be cherry picked.
141 --keep-redundant-commits::
142 If a commit being cherry picked duplicates a commit already in the
143 current history, it will become empty. By default these
144 redundant commits cause `cherry-pick` to stop so the user can
145 examine the commit. This option overrides that behavior and
146 creates an empty commit object. Implies `--allow-empty`.
148 --strategy=<strategy>::
149 Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once.
150 See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in linkgit:git-merge[1]
154 --strategy-option=<option>::
155 Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
156 merge strategy. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
158 --rerere-autoupdate::
159 --no-rerere-autoupdate::
160 Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
161 result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
163 SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
164 ---------------------
165 include::sequencer.txt[]
169 `git cherry-pick master`::
171 Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the
172 master branch and create a new commit with this change.
174 `git cherry-pick ..master`::
175 `git cherry-pick ^HEAD master`::
177 Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors
178 of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.
180 `git cherry-pick maint next ^master`::
181 `git cherry-pick maint master..next`::
183 Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are
184 ancestors of maint or next, but not master or any of its
185 ancestors. Note that the latter does not mean `maint` and
186 everything between `master` and `next`; specifically,
187 `maint` will not be used if it is included in `master`.
189 `git cherry-pick master~4 master~2`::
191 Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last
192 commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with
195 `git cherry-pick -n master~1 next`::
197 Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced
198 by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last
199 commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with
202 `git cherry-pick --ff ..next`::
204 If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update
205 the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next.
206 Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that
207 are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new
208 commit for each new change.
210 `git rev-list --reverse master -- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin`::
212 Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master
213 branch that touched README to the working tree and index,
214 so the result can be inspected and made into a single new
217 The following sequence attempts to backport a patch, bails out because
218 the code the patch applies to has changed too much, and then tries
219 again, this time exercising more care about matching up context lines.
222 $ git cherry-pick topic^ <1>
224 $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD <3>
225 $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^ <4>
227 <1> apply the change that would be shown by `git show topic^`.
228 In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
229 information about the conflict is written to the index and
230 working tree and no new commit results.
231 <2> summarize changes to be reconciled
232 <3> cancel the cherry-pick. In other words, return to the
233 pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications
234 you had in the working tree.
235 <4> try to apply the change introduced by `topic^` again,
236 spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly
237 matching context lines.
241 linkgit:git-revert[1]
245 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite