send-pack: support pushing to a shallow clone
[git/raj.git] / connect.c
blobefadd3cbeb0c95f00c7ffd3d1d8d01eae0d9e483
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "quote.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
7 #include "remote.h"
8 #include "connect.h"
9 #include "url.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 static char *server_capabilities;
14 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
16 static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
18 if (!flags)
19 return 1;
21 if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
22 return 0;
24 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
25 name += 5;
26 len -= 5;
28 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
29 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
30 return 0;
32 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
33 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
34 return 1;
36 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
37 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
38 return 1;
40 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
41 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
44 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
46 return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags);
49 static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head)
51 if (got_at_least_one_head)
52 die("The remote end hung up upon initial contact");
53 else
54 die("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
55 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
56 "and the repository exists.");
59 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
61 char *sym, *target;
62 struct string_list_item *item;
64 if (!len)
65 return; /* just "symref" */
66 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
67 sym = xmalloc(len + 1);
68 memcpy(sym, val, len);
69 sym[len] = '\0';
70 target = strchr(sym, ':');
71 if (!target)
72 /* just "symref=something" */
73 goto reject;
74 *(target++) = '\0';
75 if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
76 check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
77 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
78 goto reject;
79 item = string_list_append(symref, sym);
80 item->util = target;
81 return;
82 reject:
83 free(sym);
84 return;
87 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
89 struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
90 const char *feature_list = server_capabilities;
92 while (feature_list) {
93 int len;
94 const char *val;
96 val = parse_feature_value(feature_list, "symref", &len);
97 if (!val)
98 break;
99 parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
100 feature_list = val + 1;
102 sort_string_list(&symref);
104 for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
105 struct string_list_item *item;
106 item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
107 if (!item)
108 continue;
109 ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
111 string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
115 * Read all the refs from the other end
117 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
118 struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
119 struct sha1_array *extra_have,
120 struct sha1_array *shallow_points)
122 struct ref **orig_list = list;
123 int got_at_least_one_head = 0;
125 *list = NULL;
126 for (;;) {
127 struct ref *ref;
128 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
129 char *name;
130 int len, name_len;
131 char *buffer = packet_buffer;
133 len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
134 packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
135 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
136 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
137 if (len < 0)
138 die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head);
140 if (!len)
141 break;
143 if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "ERR "))
144 die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4);
146 if (len == 48 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "shallow ")) {
147 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer + 8, old_sha1))
148 die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", buffer + 8);
149 if (!shallow_points)
150 die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
151 sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_sha1);
152 continue;
155 if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
156 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
157 name = buffer + 41;
159 name_len = strlen(name);
160 if (len != name_len + 41) {
161 free(server_capabilities);
162 server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
165 if (extra_have &&
166 name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) {
167 sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_sha1);
168 continue;
171 if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
172 continue;
173 ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
174 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
175 *list = ref;
176 list = &ref->next;
177 got_at_least_one_head = 1;
180 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
182 return list;
185 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp)
187 int len;
189 if (!feature_list)
190 return NULL;
192 len = strlen(feature);
193 while (*feature_list) {
194 const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
195 if (!found)
196 return NULL;
197 if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
198 const char *value = found + len;
199 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
200 if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
201 if (lenp)
202 *lenp = 0;
203 return value;
205 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
206 else if (*value == '=') {
207 value++;
208 if (lenp)
209 *lenp = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
210 return value;
213 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
214 * keep looking
217 feature_list = found + 1;
219 return NULL;
222 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
224 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL);
227 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
229 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities, feature, len);
232 int server_supports(const char *feature)
234 return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
237 enum protocol {
238 PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
239 PROTO_SSH,
240 PROTO_GIT
243 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
245 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
246 return PROTO_SSH;
247 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
248 return PROTO_GIT;
249 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
250 return PROTO_SSH;
251 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
252 return PROTO_SSH;
253 if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
254 return PROTO_LOCAL;
255 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
258 #define STR_(s) # s
259 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
261 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
263 char *colon, *end;
265 if (*host[0] == '[') {
266 end = strchr(*host + 1, ']');
267 if (end) {
268 *end = 0;
269 end++;
270 (*host)++;
271 } else
272 end = *host;
273 } else
274 end = *host;
275 colon = strchr(end, ':');
277 if (colon) {
278 *colon = 0;
279 *port = colon + 1;
283 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
285 int ka = 1;
287 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
288 fprintf(stderr, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
289 strerror(errno));
292 #ifndef NO_IPV6
294 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
296 static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
297 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
298 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
299 strcpy(addr, "(unknown)");
301 return addr;
305 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
307 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
309 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
310 int sockfd = -1;
311 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
312 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
313 int gai;
314 int cnt = 0;
316 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
317 if (!*port)
318 port = "<none>";
320 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
321 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
322 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
324 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
325 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
327 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
328 if (gai)
329 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
331 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
332 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
334 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
335 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
336 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
337 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
338 (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
339 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
340 host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
341 if (0 <= sockfd)
342 close(sockfd);
343 sockfd = -1;
344 continue;
346 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
347 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
348 break;
351 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
353 if (sockfd < 0)
354 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
356 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
358 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
359 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
361 strbuf_release(&error_message);
363 return sockfd;
366 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
369 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
371 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
373 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
374 int sockfd = -1;
375 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
376 char *ep;
377 struct hostent *he;
378 struct sockaddr_in sa;
379 char **ap;
380 unsigned int nport;
381 int cnt;
383 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
385 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
386 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
388 he = gethostbyname(host);
389 if (!he)
390 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
391 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
392 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
393 /* Not numeric */
394 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
395 if ( !se )
396 die("Unknown port %s", port);
397 nport = se->s_port;
400 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
401 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
403 for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
404 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
405 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
406 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
407 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
409 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
410 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
411 connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
412 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
413 host,
414 cnt,
415 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
416 strerror(errno));
417 if (0 <= sockfd)
418 close(sockfd);
419 sockfd = -1;
420 continue;
422 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
423 fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
424 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
425 break;
428 if (sockfd < 0)
429 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
431 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
433 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
434 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
436 return sockfd;
439 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
442 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
444 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
446 fd[0] = sockfd;
447 fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
451 static char *git_proxy_command;
453 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
454 void *cb)
456 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
457 const char *for_pos;
458 int matchlen = -1;
459 int hostlen;
460 const char *rhost_name = cb;
461 int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
463 if (git_proxy_command)
464 return 0;
465 if (!value)
466 return config_error_nonbool(var);
467 /* [core]
468 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
469 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
470 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
471 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
473 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
474 if (!for_pos)
475 /* matches everybody */
476 matchlen = strlen(value);
477 else {
478 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
479 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
480 matchlen = -1;
481 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
482 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
483 hostlen) &&
484 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
485 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
486 matchlen = for_pos - value;
487 else
488 matchlen = -1;
490 if (0 <= matchlen) {
491 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
492 if (matchlen == 4 &&
493 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
494 matchlen = 0;
495 git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
497 return 0;
500 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
503 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
505 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
506 git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
507 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
510 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
512 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
513 const char **argv;
514 struct child_process *proxy;
516 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
518 argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * 4);
519 argv[0] = git_proxy_command;
520 argv[1] = host;
521 argv[2] = port;
522 argv[3] = NULL;
523 proxy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy));
524 proxy->argv = argv;
525 proxy->in = -1;
526 proxy->out = -1;
527 if (start_command(proxy))
528 die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
529 fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
530 fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */
531 return proxy;
534 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
536 static char *get_port(char *host)
538 char *end;
539 char *p = strchr(host, ':');
541 if (p) {
542 long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
543 if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
544 *p = '\0';
545 return p+1;
549 return NULL;
552 static struct child_process no_fork;
555 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
556 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
557 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
558 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
559 * the former case).
561 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
562 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
563 * the connection failed).
565 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
566 const char *prog, int flags)
568 char *url;
569 char *host, *path;
570 char *end;
571 int c;
572 struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
573 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
574 int free_path = 0;
575 char *port = NULL;
576 const char **arg;
577 struct strbuf cmd;
579 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
580 * what happened to our children.
582 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
584 if (is_url(url_orig))
585 url = url_decode(url_orig);
586 else
587 url = xstrdup(url_orig);
589 host = strstr(url, "://");
590 if (host) {
591 *host = '\0';
592 protocol = get_protocol(url);
593 host += 3;
594 c = '/';
595 } else {
596 host = url;
597 c = ':';
601 * Don't do destructive transforms with git:// as that
602 * protocol code does '[]' unwrapping of its own.
604 if (host[0] == '[') {
605 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
606 if (end) {
607 if (protocol != PROTO_GIT) {
608 *end = 0;
609 host++;
611 end++;
612 } else
613 end = host;
614 } else
615 end = host;
617 path = strchr(end, c);
618 if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) {
619 if (c == ':') {
620 if (host != url || path < strchrnul(host, '/')) {
621 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
622 *path++ = '\0';
623 } else /* '/' in the host part, assume local path */
624 path = end;
626 } else
627 path = end;
629 if (!path || !*path)
630 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
633 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
634 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
636 if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
637 char *ptr = path;
638 if (path[1] == '~')
639 path++;
640 else {
641 path = xstrdup(ptr);
642 free_path = 1;
645 *ptr = '\0';
649 * Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/...
651 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url)
652 port = get_port(end);
654 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
655 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
656 * cannot connect.
658 char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
659 if (git_use_proxy(host))
660 conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
661 else
662 git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags);
664 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
665 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
667 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
668 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
670 packet_write(fd[1],
671 "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
672 prog, path, 0,
673 target_host, 0);
674 free(target_host);
675 free(url);
676 if (free_path)
677 free(path);
678 return conn;
681 conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
683 strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN);
684 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
685 strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
686 sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
687 if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN)
688 die("command line too long");
690 conn->in = conn->out = -1;
691 conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg));
692 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
693 const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
694 int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
695 if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
697 *arg++ = ssh;
698 if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
699 *arg++ = "-batch";
700 if (port) {
701 /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
702 *arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p";
703 *arg++ = port;
705 *arg++ = host;
707 else {
708 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
709 conn->env = local_repo_env;
710 conn->use_shell = 1;
712 *arg++ = cmd.buf;
713 *arg = NULL;
715 if (start_command(conn))
716 die("unable to fork");
718 fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
719 fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
720 strbuf_release(&cmd);
721 free(url);
722 if (free_path)
723 free(path);
724 return conn;
727 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
729 return conn == &no_fork;
732 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
734 int code;
735 if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
736 return 0;
738 code = finish_command(conn);
739 free(conn->argv);
740 free(conn);
741 return code;