4 The merge mechanism (`git merge` and `git pull` commands) allows the
5 backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies
6 can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
7 arguments to `git merge` and/or `git pull`.
10 This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
11 and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
12 algorithm. It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
13 merge ambiguities and is considered generally safe and
17 This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge
18 algorithm. When there is more than one common
19 ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
20 merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as
21 the reference tree for the 3-way merge. This has been
22 reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
23 causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits
24 taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
25 Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
26 renames, but currently cannot make use of detected
27 copies. This is the default merge strategy when pulling
28 or merging one branch.
30 The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
33 This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
34 favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not
35 conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result.
36 For a binary file, the entire contents are taken from our side.
38 This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
39 even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
40 the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
43 This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
44 no 'theirs' merge strategy to confuse this merge option with.
47 With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time
48 to avoid mismerges that sometimes occur due to unimportant
49 matching lines (e.g., braces from distinct functions). Use
50 this when the branches to be merged have diverged wildly.
51 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--patience`.
53 diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
54 Tells 'merge-recursive' to use a different diff algorithm, which
55 can help avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching
56 lines (such as braces from distinct functions). See also
57 linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`.
63 Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as
64 unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge. Whitespace
65 changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored.
66 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`,
67 `--ignore-space-at-eol`, and `--ignore-cr-at-eol`.
69 * If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line,
70 'our' version is used;
71 * If 'our' version introduces whitespace changes but 'their'
72 version includes a substantial change, 'their' version is used;
73 * Otherwise, the merge proceeds in the usual way.
76 This runs a virtual check-out and check-in of all three stages
77 of a file when resolving a three-way merge. This option is
78 meant to be used when merging branches with different clean
79 filters or end-of-line normalization rules. See "Merging
80 branches with differing checkin/checkout attributes" in
81 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
84 Disables the `renormalize` option. This overrides the
85 `merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
88 Turn off rename detection. This overrides the `merge.renames`
89 configuration variable.
90 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
93 Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
94 threshold. This is the default. This overrides the
95 'merge.renames' configuration variable.
96 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
98 rename-threshold=<n>;;
99 Deprecated synonym for `find-renames=<n>`.
102 This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
103 the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to
104 match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path
105 is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
109 This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
110 a complex merge that needs manual resolution. It is
111 primarily meant to be used for bundling topic branch
112 heads together. This is the default merge strategy when
113 pulling or merging more than one branch.
116 This resolves any number of heads, but the resulting tree of the
117 merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively
118 ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to
119 be used to supersede old development history of side
120 branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to
121 the 'recursive' merge strategy.
124 This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and
125 B, if B corresponds to a subtree of A, B is first adjusted to
126 match the tree structure of A, instead of reading the trees at
127 the same level. This adjustment is also done to the common
130 With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'recursive'),
131 if a change is made on both branches, but later reverted on one of the
132 branches, that change will be present in the merged result; some people find
133 this behavior confusing. It occurs because only the heads and the merge base
134 are considered when performing a merge, not the individual commits. The merge
135 algorithm therefore considers the reverted change as no change at all, and
136 substitutes the changed version instead.