4 #include "git-compat-util.h"
12 #include "string-list.h"
13 #include "pack-revindex.h"
16 #include "sha1-array.h"
17 #include "repository.h"
20 typedef struct git_zstream
{
22 unsigned long avail_in
;
23 unsigned long avail_out
;
24 unsigned long total_in
;
25 unsigned long total_out
;
26 unsigned char *next_in
;
27 unsigned char *next_out
;
30 void git_inflate_init(git_zstream
*);
31 void git_inflate_init_gzip_only(git_zstream
*);
32 void git_inflate_end(git_zstream
*);
33 int git_inflate(git_zstream
*, int flush
);
35 void git_deflate_init(git_zstream
*, int level
);
36 void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream
*, int level
);
37 void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream
*, int level
);
38 void git_deflate_end(git_zstream
*);
39 int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream
*);
40 int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream
*);
41 int git_deflate(git_zstream
*, int flush
);
42 unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream
*, unsigned long);
44 /* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
45 #define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
46 #define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
48 /* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
49 #define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
50 #define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
53 unsigned char hash
[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
];
56 #define the_hash_algo the_repository->hash_algo
58 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
59 #define DTYPE(de) ((de)->d_type)
69 #define DTYPE(de) DT_UNKNOWN
72 /* unknown mode (impossible combination S_IFIFO|S_IFCHR) */
73 #define S_IFINVALID 0030000
76 * A "directory link" is a link to another git directory.
78 * The value 0160000 is not normally a valid mode, and
79 * also just happens to be S_IFDIR + S_IFLNK
81 #define S_IFGITLINK 0160000
82 #define S_ISGITLINK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
85 * Some mode bits are also used internally for computations.
87 * They *must* not overlap with any valid modes, and they *must* not be emitted
88 * to outside world - i.e. appear on disk or network. In other words, it's just
89 * temporary fields, which we internally use, but they have to stay in-house.
91 * ( such approach is valid, as standard S_IF* fits into 16 bits, and in Git
92 * codebase mode is `unsigned int` which is assumed to be at least 32 bits )
95 /* used internally in tree-diff */
96 #define S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ 0x80000000
100 * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
101 * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
103 * Your search - "port 9418" - did not match any documents.
105 * as www.google.com puts it.
107 * This port has been properly assigned for git use by IANA:
108 * git (Assigned-9418) [I06-050728-0001].
110 * git 9418/tcp git pack transfer service
111 * git 9418/udp git pack transfer service
113 * with Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> as the point of
114 * contact. September 2005.
116 * See http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
118 #define DEFAULT_GIT_PORT 9418
121 * Basic data structures for the directory cache
124 #define CACHE_SIGNATURE 0x44495243 /* "DIRC" */
125 struct cache_header
{
126 uint32_t hdr_signature
;
127 uint32_t hdr_version
;
128 uint32_t hdr_entries
;
131 #define INDEX_FORMAT_LB 2
132 #define INDEX_FORMAT_UB 4
135 * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
136 * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
137 * check it for equality in the 32 bits we save.
145 struct cache_time sd_ctime
;
146 struct cache_time sd_mtime
;
151 unsigned int sd_size
;
155 struct hashmap_entry ent
;
156 struct stat_data ce_stat_data
;
157 unsigned int ce_mode
;
158 unsigned int ce_flags
;
159 unsigned int ce_namelen
;
160 unsigned int index
; /* for link extension */
161 struct object_id oid
;
162 char name
[FLEX_ARRAY
]; /* more */
165 #define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
166 #define CE_EXTENDED (0x4000)
167 #define CE_VALID (0x8000)
168 #define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
171 * Range 0xFFFF0FFF in ce_flags is divided into
172 * two parts: in-memory flags and on-disk ones.
173 * Flags in CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS will get saved on-disk
174 * if you want to save a new flag, add it in
177 * In-memory only flags
179 #define CE_UPDATE (1 << 16)
180 #define CE_REMOVE (1 << 17)
181 #define CE_UPTODATE (1 << 18)
182 #define CE_ADDED (1 << 19)
184 #define CE_HASHED (1 << 20)
185 #define CE_FSMONITOR_VALID (1 << 21)
186 #define CE_WT_REMOVE (1 << 22) /* remove in work directory */
187 #define CE_CONFLICTED (1 << 23)
189 #define CE_UNPACKED (1 << 24)
190 #define CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 25)
192 /* used to temporarily mark paths matched by pathspecs */
193 #define CE_MATCHED (1 << 26)
195 #define CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE (1 << 27)
196 #define CE_STRIP_NAME (1 << 28)
199 * Extended on-disk flags
201 #define CE_INTENT_TO_ADD (1 << 29)
202 #define CE_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 30)
203 /* CE_EXTENDED2 is for future extension */
204 #define CE_EXTENDED2 (1U << 31)
206 #define CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS (CE_INTENT_TO_ADD | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
209 * Safeguard to avoid saving wrong flags:
210 * - CE_EXTENDED2 won't get saved until its semantic is known
211 * - Bits in 0x0000FFFF have been saved in ce_flags already
212 * - Bits in 0x003F0000 are currently in-memory flags
214 #if CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS & 0x803FFFFF
215 #error "CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS out of range"
218 /* Forward structure decls */
220 struct child_process
;
223 * Copy the sha1 and stat state of a cache entry from one to
224 * another. But we never change the name, or the hash state!
226 static inline void copy_cache_entry(struct cache_entry
*dst
,
227 const struct cache_entry
*src
)
229 unsigned int state
= dst
->ce_flags
& CE_HASHED
;
231 /* Don't copy hash chain and name */
232 memcpy(&dst
->ce_stat_data
, &src
->ce_stat_data
,
233 offsetof(struct cache_entry
, name
) -
234 offsetof(struct cache_entry
, ce_stat_data
));
236 /* Restore the hash state */
237 dst
->ce_flags
= (dst
->ce_flags
& ~CE_HASHED
) | state
;
240 static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage
)
242 return (stage
<< CE_STAGESHIFT
);
245 #define ce_namelen(ce) ((ce)->ce_namelen)
246 #define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
247 #define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & (ce)->ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
248 #define ce_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_UPTODATE)
249 #define ce_skip_worktree(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
250 #define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
251 #define ce_intent_to_add(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
253 #define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
254 static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode
)
258 if (S_ISDIR(mode
) || S_ISGITLINK(mode
))
260 return S_IFREG
| ce_permissions(mode
);
262 static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(const struct cache_entry
*ce
,
265 extern int trust_executable_bit
, has_symlinks
;
266 if (!has_symlinks
&& S_ISREG(mode
) &&
267 ce
&& S_ISLNK(ce
->ce_mode
))
269 if (!trust_executable_bit
&& S_ISREG(mode
)) {
270 if (ce
&& S_ISREG(ce
->ce_mode
))
272 return create_ce_mode(0666);
274 return create_ce_mode(mode
);
276 static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry
*ce
)
278 unsigned ce_mode
= ntohl(ce
->ce_mode
);
279 if (S_ISREG(ce_mode
))
281 else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode
) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode
))
283 else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode
))
288 static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode
)
291 return S_IFREG
| ce_permissions(mode
);
299 #define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1)
301 #define SOMETHING_CHANGED (1 << 0) /* unclassified changes go here */
302 #define CE_ENTRY_CHANGED (1 << 1)
303 #define CE_ENTRY_REMOVED (1 << 2)
304 #define CE_ENTRY_ADDED (1 << 3)
305 #define RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED (1 << 4)
306 #define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED (1 << 5)
307 #define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED (1 << 6)
308 #define UNTRACKED_CHANGED (1 << 7)
309 #define FSMONITOR_CHANGED (1 << 8)
312 struct untracked_cache
;
315 struct cache_entry
**cache
;
316 unsigned int version
;
317 unsigned int cache_nr
, cache_alloc
, cache_changed
;
318 struct string_list
*resolve_undo
;
319 struct cache_tree
*cache_tree
;
320 struct split_index
*split_index
;
321 struct cache_time timestamp
;
322 unsigned name_hash_initialized
: 1,
325 struct hashmap name_hash
;
326 struct hashmap dir_hash
;
327 unsigned char sha1
[20];
328 struct untracked_cache
*untracked
;
329 uint64_t fsmonitor_last_update
;
330 struct ewah_bitmap
*fsmonitor_dirty
;
333 extern struct index_state the_index
;
336 extern int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state
*istate
, int try_threaded
);
337 extern void add_name_hash(struct index_state
*istate
, struct cache_entry
*ce
);
338 extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state
*istate
, struct cache_entry
*ce
);
339 extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state
*istate
);
342 #ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
343 #define active_cache (the_index.cache)
344 #define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
345 #define active_alloc (the_index.cache_alloc)
346 #define active_cache_changed (the_index.cache_changed)
347 #define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
349 #define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
350 #define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path), (get_git_dir()))
351 #define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
352 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
353 #define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
354 #define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
355 #define unmerged_cache() unmerged_index(&the_index)
356 #define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
357 #define add_cache_entry(ce, option) add_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (option))
358 #define rename_cache_entry_at(pos, new_name) rename_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos), (new_name))
359 #define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
360 #define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
361 #define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
362 #define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
363 #define chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) chmod_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (flip))
364 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
365 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
366 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
367 #define cache_dir_exists(name, namelen) index_dir_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
368 #define cache_file_exists(name, namelen, igncase) index_file_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen), (igncase))
369 #define cache_name_is_other(name, namelen) index_name_is_other(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
370 #define resolve_undo_clear() resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index)
371 #define unmerge_cache_entry_at(at) unmerge_index_entry_at(&the_index, at)
372 #define unmerge_cache(pathspec) unmerge_index(&the_index, pathspec)
373 #define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
383 /* 5 for future expansion */
390 static inline enum object_type
object_type(unsigned int mode
)
392 return S_ISDIR(mode
) ? OBJ_TREE
:
393 S_ISGITLINK(mode
) ? OBJ_COMMIT
:
397 /* Double-check local_repo_env below if you add to this list. */
398 #define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
399 #define GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_COMMON_DIR"
400 #define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
401 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
402 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
403 #define GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INTERNAL_SUPER_PREFIX"
404 #define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
405 #define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
406 #define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
407 #define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GRAFT_FILE"
408 #define GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_SHALLOW_FILE"
409 #define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
410 #define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
411 #define CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS"
412 #define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
413 #define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES"
414 #define NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS"
415 #define GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE"
416 #define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
417 #define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
418 #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
419 #define GITMODULES_FILE ".gitmodules"
420 #define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
421 #define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
422 #define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
423 #define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF"
424 #define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE"
425 #define GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS"
426 #define GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS"
427 #define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
428 #define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
429 #define GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH"
430 #define GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS"
433 * Environment variable used in handshaking the wire protocol.
434 * Contains a colon ':' separated list of keys with optional values
435 * 'key[=value]'. Presence of unknown keys and values must be
438 #define GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PROTOCOL"
439 /* HTTP header used to handshake the wire protocol */
440 #define GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER "Git-Protocol"
443 * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
444 * whether we should or should not treat:
446 * GIT_DIR=foo.git git ...
448 * as if GIT_WORK_TREE=. was given. It's not expected that users will make use
449 * of this, but we use it internally to communicate to sub-processes that we
450 * are in a bare repo. If not set, defaults to true.
452 #define GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE"
455 * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; these will be cleared
456 * when git spawns a sub-process that runs inside another repository.
457 * The array is NULL-terminated, which makes it easy to pass in the "env"
458 * parameter of a run-command invocation, or to do a simple walk.
460 extern const char * const local_repo_env
[];
462 extern void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir
);
465 * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
466 * setup_git_directory, or in the environment via $GIT_DIR).
468 int have_git_dir(void);
470 extern int is_bare_repository_cfg
;
471 extern int is_bare_repository(void);
472 extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
473 extern char *git_work_tree_cfg
;
474 extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
475 extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
476 extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
477 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
478 extern char *get_index_file(void);
479 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
480 extern int set_git_dir(const char *path
);
481 extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *gitdir
);
482 extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *gitdir
);
483 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
484 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref
);
485 extern const char *get_super_prefix(void);
486 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
489 * Return true if the given path is a git directory; note that this _just_
490 * looks at the directory itself. If you want to know whether "foo/.git"
491 * is a repository, you must feed that path, not just "foo".
493 extern int is_git_directory(const char *path
);
496 * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
497 * submodule, else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
498 * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
499 * is_git_repository("foo").
501 * If we run into read errors, we err on the side of saying "yes, it is",
502 * as we usually consider sub-repos precious, and would prefer to err on the
503 * side of not disrupting or deleting them.
505 extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf
*path
);
507 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
508 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
509 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED 3
510 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED 4
511 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT 5
512 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
513 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
514 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
515 extern void read_gitfile_error_die(int error_code
, const char *path
, const char *dir
);
516 extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path
, int *return_error_code
);
517 #define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
518 extern const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect
, int *return_error_code
);
519 #define resolve_gitdir(path) resolve_gitdir_gently((path), NULL)
521 extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree
);
523 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
525 extern void setup_work_tree(void);
527 * Find the commondir and gitdir of the repository that contains the current
528 * working directory, without changing the working directory or other global
529 * state. The result is appended to commondir and gitdir. If the discovered
530 * gitdir does not correspond to a worktree, then 'commondir' and 'gitdir' will
531 * both have the same result appended to the buffer. The return value is
532 * either 0 upon success and non-zero if no repository was found.
534 extern int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf
*commondir
,
535 struct strbuf
*gitdir
);
536 extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
537 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
538 extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix
, int len
, const char *path
);
539 extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix
, int len
, int *remaining
, const char *path
);
542 * Concatenate "prefix" (if len is non-zero) and "path", with no
543 * connecting characters (so "prefix" should end with a "/").
544 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
545 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
548 * The return value is always a newly allocated string (even if the
551 extern char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *path
);
553 extern int check_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *name
);
554 extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix
,
556 int diagnose_misspelt_rev
);
557 extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *name
);
558 extern int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix
, const char *path
);
560 #define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
561 #define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
563 extern int init_db(const char *git_dir
, const char *real_git_dir
,
564 const char *template_dir
, unsigned int flags
);
566 extern void sanitize_stdfds(void);
567 extern int daemonize(void);
569 #define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
572 * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
573 * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
574 * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
576 * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
578 #define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
580 if ((nr) > alloc) { \
581 if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
584 alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
585 REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
589 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
591 extern int read_index(struct index_state
*);
592 extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state
*, const struct pathspec
*pathspec
);
593 extern int do_read_index(struct index_state
*istate
, const char *path
,
594 int must_exist
); /* for testting only! */
595 extern int read_index_from(struct index_state
*, const char *path
,
597 extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state
*);
598 extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state
*);
600 /* For use with `write_locked_index()`. */
601 #define COMMIT_LOCK (1 << 0)
602 #define SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED (1 << 1)
605 * Write the index while holding an already-taken lock. Close the lock,
606 * and if `COMMIT_LOCK` is given, commit it.
608 * Unless a split index is in use, write the index into the lockfile.
610 * With a split index, write the shared index to a temporary file,
611 * adjust its permissions and rename it into place, then write the
612 * split index to the lockfile. If the temporary file for the shared
613 * index cannot be created, fall back to the behavior described in
614 * the previous paragraph.
616 * With `COMMIT_LOCK`, the lock is always committed or rolled back.
617 * Without it, the lock is closed, but neither committed nor rolled
620 * If `SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED` is given and the index is unchanged, nothing
621 * is written (and the lock is rolled back if `COMMIT_LOCK` is given).
623 extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state
*, struct lock_file
*lock
, unsigned flags
);
625 extern int discard_index(struct index_state
*);
626 extern void move_index_extensions(struct index_state
*dst
, struct index_state
*src
);
627 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state
*);
630 * Returns 1 if the index differs from HEAD, 0 otherwise. When on an unborn
631 * branch, returns 1 if there are entries in the index, 0 otherwise. If an
632 * strbuf is provided, the space-separated list of files that differ will be
635 extern int index_has_changes(struct strbuf
*sb
);
637 extern int verify_path(const char *path
);
638 extern int strcmp_offset(const char *s1
, const char *s2
, size_t *first_change
);
639 extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state
*istate
, const char *name
, int namelen
);
640 extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state
*istate
, char *name
);
641 extern struct cache_entry
*index_file_exists(struct index_state
*istate
, const char *name
, int namelen
, int igncase
);
644 * Searches for an entry defined by name and namelen in the given index.
645 * If the return value is positive (including 0) it is the position of an
646 * exact match. If the return value is negative, the negated value minus 1
647 * is the position where the entry would be inserted.
648 * Example: The current index consists of these files and its stages:
652 * index_name_pos(&index, "a", 1) -> -1
653 * index_name_pos(&index, "b", 1) -> 0
654 * index_name_pos(&index, "c", 1) -> -2
655 * index_name_pos(&index, "d", 1) -> 1
656 * index_name_pos(&index, "e", 1) -> -3
657 * index_name_pos(&index, "f", 1) -> -3
658 * index_name_pos(&index, "g", 1) -> -5
660 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state
*, const char *name
, int namelen
);
662 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1 /* Ok to add */
663 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2 /* Ok to replace file/directory */
664 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4 /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
665 #define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8 /* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
666 #define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16 /* Do not replace existing ones */
667 #define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32 /* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
668 extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state
*, struct cache_entry
*ce
, int option
);
669 extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state
*, int pos
, const char *new_name
);
671 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go. */
672 extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state
*, int pos
);
674 extern void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state
*istate
);
675 extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state
*, const char *path
);
676 #define ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE 1
677 #define ADD_CACHE_PRETEND 2
678 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS 4
679 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
680 #define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
682 * These two are used to add the contents of the file at path
683 * to the index, marking the working tree up-to-date by storing
684 * the cached stat info in the resulting cache entry. A caller
685 * that has already run lstat(2) on the path can call
686 * add_to_index(), and all others can call add_file_to_index();
687 * the latter will do necessary lstat(2) internally before
688 * calling the former.
690 extern int add_to_index(struct index_state
*, const char *path
, struct stat
*, int flags
);
691 extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state
*, const char *path
, int flags
);
693 extern struct cache_entry
*make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode
, const unsigned char *sha1
, const char *path
, int stage
, unsigned int refresh_options
);
694 extern int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state
*, struct cache_entry
*ce
, char flip
);
695 extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry
*a
, const struct cache_entry
*b
);
696 extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry
*ce
);
697 extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state
*, const char *, int);
698 extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state
*, const char *, unsigned long *);
700 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
701 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID 01
702 /* do not check the contents but report dirty on racily-clean entries */
703 #define CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY 02
704 /* do stat comparison even if CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is true */
705 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE 04
706 /* ignore non-existent files during stat update */
707 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x08
708 /* enable stat refresh */
709 #define CE_MATCH_REFRESH 0x10
710 /* don't refresh_fsmonitor state or do stat comparison even if CE_FSMONITOR_VALID is true */
711 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR 0X20
712 extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state
*, const struct cache_entry
*, struct stat
*, unsigned int);
713 extern int ie_modified(struct index_state
*, const struct cache_entry
*, struct stat
*, unsigned int);
715 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
716 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
717 #define HASH_RENORMALIZE 4
718 extern int index_fd(struct object_id
*oid
, int fd
, struct stat
*st
, enum object_type type
, const char *path
, unsigned flags
);
719 extern int index_path(struct object_id
*oid
, const char *path
, struct stat
*st
, unsigned flags
);
722 * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
723 * might have changed.
725 extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data
*sd
, struct stat
*st
);
728 * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
729 * since sd was filled. If there are differences, return a
730 * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
731 * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
733 extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data
*sd
, struct stat
*st
);
734 extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state
*istate
,
735 const struct stat_data
*sd
, struct stat
*st
);
737 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry
*ce
, struct stat
*st
);
739 #define REFRESH_REALLY 0x0001 /* ignore_valid */
740 #define REFRESH_UNMERGED 0x0002 /* allow unmerged */
741 #define REFRESH_QUIET 0x0004 /* be quiet about it */
742 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x0008 /* ignore non-existent */
743 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES 0x0010 /* ignore submodules */
744 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN 0x0020 /* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
745 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state
*, unsigned int flags
, const struct pathspec
*pathspec
, char *seen
, const char *header_msg
);
746 extern struct cache_entry
*refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry
*, unsigned int);
749 * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
750 * The lockfile is always committed or rolled back.
752 extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state
*, struct lock_file
*);
754 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file
*, int);
755 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
757 extern int verify_index_checksum
;
758 extern int verify_ce_order
;
760 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
761 extern int trust_executable_bit
;
762 extern int trust_ctime
;
763 extern int check_stat
;
764 extern int quote_path_fully
;
765 extern int has_symlinks
;
766 extern int minimum_abbrev
, default_abbrev
;
767 extern int ignore_case
;
768 extern int assume_unchanged
;
769 extern int prefer_symlink_refs
;
770 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs
;
771 extern int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity
;
772 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace
;
773 extern const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace
;
774 extern const char *git_attributes_file
;
775 extern const char *git_hooks_path
;
776 extern int zlib_compression_level
;
777 extern int core_compression_level
;
778 extern int pack_compression_level
;
779 extern size_t packed_git_window_size
;
780 extern size_t packed_git_limit
;
781 extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit
;
782 extern unsigned long big_file_threshold
;
783 extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg
;
786 * Accessors for the core.sharedrepository config which lazy-load the value
787 * from the config (if not already set). The "reset" function can be
788 * used to unset "set" or cached value, meaning that the value will be loaded
789 * fresh from the config file on the next call to get_shared_repository().
791 void set_shared_repository(int value
);
792 int get_shared_repository(void);
793 void reset_shared_repository(void);
796 * Do replace refs need to be checked this run? This variable is
797 * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
798 * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
799 * commands that do not want replace references to be active. As an
800 * optimization it is also set to false if replace references have
801 * been sought but there were none.
803 extern int check_replace_refs
;
804 extern char *git_replace_ref_base
;
806 extern int fsync_object_files
;
807 extern int core_preload_index
;
808 extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout
;
809 extern int precomposed_unicode
;
810 extern int protect_hfs
;
811 extern int protect_ntfs
;
812 extern const char *core_fsmonitor
;
815 * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
816 * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
817 * them silently proceed without taking the broken ref into
820 extern int ref_paranoia
;
823 * Returns the boolean value of $GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS (or the default value).
825 int use_optional_locks(void);
828 * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
829 * that is subject to stripspace.
831 extern char comment_line_char
;
832 extern int auto_comment_line_char
;
835 enum hide_dotfiles_type
{
836 HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE
= 0,
838 HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
840 extern enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles
;
842 enum log_refs_config
{
848 extern enum log_refs_config log_all_ref_updates
;
851 BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED
= -1,
852 BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER
= 0,
855 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT
,
856 BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE
859 enum rebase_setup_type
{
860 AUTOREBASE_NEVER
= 0,
866 enum push_default_type
{
867 PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING
= 0,
868 PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING
,
870 PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM
,
871 PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT
,
872 PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED
875 extern enum branch_track git_branch_track
;
876 extern enum rebase_setup_type autorebase
;
877 extern enum push_default_type push_default
;
879 enum object_creation_mode
{
880 OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS
= 0,
881 OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES
= 1
884 extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode
;
886 extern char *notes_ref_name
;
888 extern int grafts_replace_parents
;
891 * GIT_REPO_VERSION is the version we write by default. The
892 * _READ variant is the highest number we know how to
895 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
896 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
897 extern int repository_format_precious_objects
;
898 extern char *repository_format_partial_clone
;
899 extern const char *core_partial_clone_filter_default
;
901 struct repository_format
{
903 int precious_objects
;
904 char *partial_clone
; /* value of extensions.partialclone */
908 struct string_list unknown_extensions
;
912 * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
913 * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
914 * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
917 int read_repository_format(struct repository_format
*format
, const char *path
);
920 * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
921 * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
922 * any errors encountered.
924 int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format
*format
,
928 * Check the repository format version in the path found in get_git_dir(),
929 * and die if it is a version we don't understand. Generally one would
930 * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
933 extern void check_repository_format(void);
935 #define MTIME_CHANGED 0x0001
936 #define CTIME_CHANGED 0x0002
937 #define OWNER_CHANGED 0x0004
938 #define MODE_CHANGED 0x0008
939 #define INODE_CHANGED 0x0010
940 #define DATA_CHANGED 0x0020
941 #define TYPE_CHANGED 0x0040
944 * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
945 * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
948 * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which remains valid until 4
949 * more calls to find_unique_abbrev are made.
951 * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
952 * least `GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
953 * written (excluding the NUL terminator).
955 * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
956 * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
958 extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const struct object_id
*oid
, int len
);
959 extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex
, const struct object_id
*oid
, int len
);
961 extern const unsigned char null_sha1
[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
];
962 extern const struct object_id null_oid
;
964 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1
, const unsigned char *sha2
)
966 return memcmp(sha1
, sha2
, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
);
969 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id
*oid1
, const struct object_id
*oid2
)
971 return hashcmp(oid1
->hash
, oid2
->hash
);
974 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1
)
976 return !hashcmp(sha1
, null_sha1
);
979 static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id
*oid
)
981 return !hashcmp(oid
->hash
, null_sha1
);
984 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst
, const unsigned char *sha_src
)
986 memcpy(sha_dst
, sha_src
, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
);
989 static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id
*dst
, const struct object_id
*src
)
991 hashcpy(dst
->hash
, src
->hash
);
994 static inline struct object_id
*oiddup(const struct object_id
*src
)
996 struct object_id
*dst
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_id
));
1001 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash
)
1003 memset(hash
, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
);
1006 static inline void oidclr(struct object_id
*oid
)
1008 memset(oid
->hash
, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
);
1012 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
1013 "4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
1014 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
1015 "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
1016 "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
1017 extern const struct object_id empty_tree_oid
;
1018 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN (empty_tree_oid.hash)
1020 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_HEX \
1021 "e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391"
1022 #define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
1023 "\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
1024 "\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
1025 extern const struct object_id empty_blob_oid
;
1027 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1
)
1029 return !hashcmp(sha1
, the_hash_algo
->empty_blob
->hash
);
1032 static inline int is_empty_blob_oid(const struct object_id
*oid
)
1034 return !oidcmp(oid
, the_hash_algo
->empty_blob
);
1037 static inline int is_empty_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1
)
1039 return !hashcmp(sha1
, the_hash_algo
->empty_tree
->hash
);
1042 static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id
*oid
)
1044 return !oidcmp(oid
, the_hash_algo
->empty_tree
);
1047 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
1048 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern
, int suffix_len
, int mode
);
1049 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern
, int mode
);
1054 * PERM_UMASK, OLD_PERM_GROUP and OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY enumerations must
1055 * not be changed. Old repositories have core.sharedrepository written in
1056 * numeric format, and therefore these values are preserved for compatibility
1062 OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY
= 2,
1064 PERM_EVERYBODY
= 0664
1066 int git_config_perm(const char *var
, const char *value
);
1067 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path
);
1070 * Create the directory containing the named path, using care to be
1071 * somewhat safe against races. Return one of the scld_error values to
1072 * indicate success/failure. On error, set errno to describe the
1075 * SCLD_VANISHED indicates that one of the ancestor directories of the
1076 * path existed at one point during the function call and then
1077 * suddenly vanished, probably because another process pruned the
1078 * directory while we were working. To be robust against this kind of
1079 * race, callers might want to try invoking the function again when it
1080 * returns SCLD_VANISHED.
1082 * safe_create_leading_directories() temporarily changes path while it
1083 * is working but restores it before returning.
1084 * safe_create_leading_directories_const() doesn't modify path, even
1094 enum scld_error
safe_create_leading_directories(char *path
);
1095 enum scld_error
safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path
);
1098 * Callback function for raceproof_create_file(). This function is
1099 * expected to do something that makes dirname(path) permanent despite
1100 * the fact that other processes might be cleaning up empty
1101 * directories at the same time. Usually it will create a file named
1102 * path, but alternatively it could create another file in that
1103 * directory, or even chdir() into that directory. The function should
1104 * return 0 if the action was completed successfully. On error, it
1105 * should return a nonzero result and set errno.
1106 * raceproof_create_file() treats two errno values specially:
1108 * - ENOENT -- dirname(path) does not exist. In this case,
1109 * raceproof_create_file() tries creating dirname(path)
1110 * (and any parent directories, if necessary) and calls
1111 * the function again.
1113 * - EISDIR -- the file already exists and is a directory. In this
1114 * case, raceproof_create_file() removes the directory if
1115 * it is empty (and recursively any empty directories that
1116 * it contains) and calls the function again.
1118 * Any other errno causes raceproof_create_file() to fail with the
1119 * callback's return value and errno.
1121 * Obviously, this function should be OK with being called again if it
1122 * fails with ENOENT or EISDIR. In other scenarios it will not be
1125 typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path
, void *cb
);
1128 * Create a file in dirname(path) by calling fn, creating leading
1129 * directories if necessary. Retry a few times in case we are racing
1130 * with another process that is trying to clean up the directory that
1131 * contains path. See the documentation for create_file_fn for more
1134 * Return the value and set the errno that resulted from the most
1135 * recent call of fn. fn is always called at least once, and will be
1136 * called more than once if it returns ENOENT or EISDIR.
1138 int raceproof_create_file(const char *path
, create_file_fn fn
, void *cb
);
1140 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path
);
1141 extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path
, int real_home
);
1142 const char *enter_repo(const char *path
, int strict
);
1143 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path
)
1145 return is_dir_sep(path
[0]) || has_dos_drive_prefix(path
);
1147 int is_directory(const char *);
1148 char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf
*resolved
, const char *path
,
1150 const char *real_path(const char *path
);
1151 const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path
);
1152 char *real_pathdup(const char *path
, int die_on_error
);
1153 const char *absolute_path(const char *path
);
1154 char *absolute_pathdup(const char *path
);
1155 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in
, const char *prefix
);
1156 const char *relative_path(const char *in
, const char *prefix
, struct strbuf
*sb
);
1157 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst
, const char *src
, int *prefix_len
);
1158 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst
, const char *src
);
1159 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path
, struct string_list
*prefixes
);
1160 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path
, const char *suffix
);
1161 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path
);
1162 extern int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name
);
1165 * Returns true iff "str" could be confused as a command-line option when
1166 * passed to a sub-program like "ssh". Note that this has nothing to do with
1167 * shell-quoting, which should be handled separately; we're assuming here that
1168 * the string makes it verbatim to the sub-program.
1170 int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str
);
1173 * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
1174 * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
1175 * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
1177 extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename
);
1180 * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
1181 * "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CACHE_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
1182 * "$HOME/.cache/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
1184 extern char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename
);
1186 extern void *read_object_file_extended(const struct object_id
*oid
,
1187 enum object_type
*type
,
1188 unsigned long *size
, int lookup_replace
);
1189 static inline void *read_object_file(const struct object_id
*oid
, enum object_type
*type
, unsigned long *size
)
1191 return read_object_file_extended(oid
, type
, size
, 1);
1194 /* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
1195 extern int oid_object_info(const struct object_id
*, unsigned long *);
1197 extern int hash_object_file(const void *buf
, unsigned long len
,
1198 const char *type
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1200 extern int write_object_file(const void *buf
, unsigned long len
,
1201 const char *type
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1203 extern int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf
, unsigned long len
,
1204 const char *type
, struct object_id
*oid
,
1207 extern int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type
,
1208 struct object_id
*oid
);
1210 extern int force_object_loose(const struct object_id
*oid
, time_t mtime
);
1212 extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name
, int flags
);
1213 #define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
1214 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream
*stream
, unsigned char *map
, unsigned long mapsize
, void *buffer
, unsigned long bufsiz
);
1215 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr
, unsigned long *sizep
);
1217 extern int check_object_signature(const struct object_id
*oid
, void *buf
, unsigned long size
, const char *type
);
1219 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile
, const char *filename
);
1222 * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
1223 * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
1224 * to allow streaming of large blobs.
1226 * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
1228 int read_loose_object(const char *path
,
1229 const struct object_id
*expected_oid
,
1230 enum object_type
*type
,
1231 unsigned long *size
,
1235 * Convenience for sha1_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct
1236 * object_info. OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED is automatically set; pass
1237 * nonzero flags to also set other flags.
1239 extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1
, int flags
);
1240 static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1
)
1242 return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1
, 0);
1245 /* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
1246 extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id
*oid
);
1247 extern int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id
*oid
, int flags
);
1250 * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
1251 * with the specified name. This function does not respect replace
1254 extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1
);
1256 extern void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id
*oid
, enum object_type expect
);
1258 /* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
1259 extern int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn
, int freshen
);
1261 extern const signed char hexval_table
[256];
1262 static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c
)
1264 return hexval_table
[c
];
1268 * Convert two consecutive hexadecimal digits into a char. Return a
1269 * negative value on error. Don't run over the end of short strings.
1271 static inline int hex2chr(const char *s
)
1273 unsigned int val
= hexval(s
[0]);
1274 return (val
& ~0xf) ? val
: (val
<< 4) | hexval(s
[1]);
1277 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
1278 #define MINIMUM_ABBREV minimum_abbrev
1279 #define DEFAULT_ABBREV default_abbrev
1281 /* used when the code does not know or care what the default abbrev is */
1282 #define FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
1284 struct object_context
{
1285 unsigned char tree
[20];
1288 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
1289 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
1291 struct strbuf symlink_path
;
1293 * If GET_OID_RECORD_PATH is set, this will record path (if any)
1294 * found when resolving the name. The caller is responsible for
1295 * releasing the memory.
1300 #define GET_OID_QUIETLY 01
1301 #define GET_OID_COMMIT 02
1302 #define GET_OID_COMMITTISH 04
1303 #define GET_OID_TREE 010
1304 #define GET_OID_TREEISH 020
1305 #define GET_OID_BLOB 040
1306 #define GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
1307 #define GET_OID_RECORD_PATH 0200
1308 #define GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE 04000
1310 #define GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS \
1311 (GET_OID_COMMIT | GET_OID_COMMITTISH | \
1312 GET_OID_TREE | GET_OID_TREEISH | \
1315 extern int get_oid(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1316 extern int get_oid_commit(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1317 extern int get_oid_committish(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1318 extern int get_oid_tree(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1319 extern int get_oid_treeish(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1320 extern int get_oid_blob(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1321 extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name
, const char *prefix
);
1322 extern int get_oid_with_context(const char *str
, unsigned flags
, struct object_id
*oid
, struct object_context
*oc
);
1325 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const struct object_id
*oid
, void *);
1326 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix
, each_abbrev_fn
, void *);
1328 extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var
, const char *value
);
1331 * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
1332 * starting at hex. Write the 20-byte result to sha1 in binary form.
1333 * Return 0 on success. Reading stops if a NUL is encountered in the
1334 * input, so it is safe to pass this function an arbitrary
1335 * null-terminated string.
1337 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex
, unsigned char *sha1
);
1338 extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex
, struct object_id
*sha1
);
1341 * Read `len` pairs of hexadecimal digits from `hex` and write the
1342 * values to `binary` as `len` bytes. Return 0 on success, or -1 if
1343 * the input does not consist of hex digits).
1345 extern int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary
, const char *hex
, size_t len
);
1348 * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
1349 * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
1350 * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
1353 * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4
1354 * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like:
1356 * printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
1358 extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out
, const unsigned char *sha1
);
1359 extern char *oid_to_hex_r(char *out
, const struct object_id
*oid
);
1360 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1
); /* static buffer result! */
1361 extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id
*oid
); /* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
1364 * Parse a 40-character hexadecimal object ID starting from hex, updating the
1365 * pointer specified by end when parsing stops. The resulting object ID is
1366 * stored in oid. Returns 0 on success. Parsing will stop on the first NUL or
1367 * other invalid character. end is only updated on success; otherwise, it is
1370 extern int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex
, struct object_id
*oid
, const char **end
);
1373 * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
1374 * object name, but also can act as if the end user spelled the name
1375 * of the branch from the command line.
1377 * - "@{-N}" finds the name of the Nth previous branch we were on, and
1378 * places the name of the branch in the given buf and returns the
1379 * number of characters parsed if successful.
1381 * - "<branch>@{upstream}" finds the name of the other ref that
1382 * <branch> is configured to merge with (missing <branch> defaults
1383 * to the current branch), and places the name of the branch in the
1384 * given buf and returns the number of characters parsed if
1387 * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
1388 * number to signal an error.
1390 * If the input was ok but there are not N branch switches in the
1391 * reflog, it returns 0.
1393 * If "allowed" is non-zero, it is a treated as a bitfield of allowable
1394 * expansions: local branches ("refs/heads/"), remote branches
1395 * ("refs/remotes/"), or "HEAD". If no "allowed" bits are set, any expansion is
1396 * allowed, even ones to refs outside of those namespaces.
1398 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL (1<<0)
1399 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_REMOTE (1<<1)
1400 #define INTERPRET_BRANCH_HEAD (1<<2)
1401 extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str
, int len
, struct strbuf
*,
1403 extern int get_oid_mb(const char *str
, struct object_id
*oid
);
1405 extern int validate_headref(const char *ref
);
1407 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1
, int len1
, int mode1
, const char *name2
, int len2
, int mode2
);
1408 extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1
, int len1
, int mode1
, const char *name2
, int len2
, int mode2
);
1409 extern int name_compare(const char *name1
, size_t len1
, const char *name2
, size_t len2
);
1410 extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1
, int len1
, int stage1
, const char *name2
, int len2
, int stage2
);
1412 extern void *read_object_with_reference(const struct object_id
*oid
,
1413 const char *required_type
,
1414 unsigned long *size
,
1415 struct object_id
*oid_ret
);
1417 extern struct object
*peel_to_type(const char *name
, int namelen
,
1418 struct object
*o
, enum object_type
);
1421 enum date_mode_type
{
1426 DATE_ISO8601_STRICT
,
1432 const char *strftime_fmt
;
1437 * Convenience helper for passing a constant type, like:
1439 * show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
1441 #define DATE_MODE(t) date_mode_from_type(DATE_##t)
1442 struct date_mode
*date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type
);
1444 const char *show_date(timestamp_t time
, int timezone
, const struct date_mode
*mode
);
1445 void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time
, int tz
, const struct timeval
*now
,
1446 struct strbuf
*timebuf
);
1447 int parse_date(const char *date
, struct strbuf
*out
);
1448 int parse_date_basic(const char *date
, timestamp_t
*timestamp
, int *offset
);
1449 int parse_expiry_date(const char *date
, timestamp_t
*timestamp
);
1450 void datestamp(struct strbuf
*out
);
1451 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
1452 timestamp_t
approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
1453 timestamp_t
approxidate_relative(const char *date
, const struct timeval
*now
);
1454 void parse_date_format(const char *format
, struct date_mode
*mode
);
1455 int date_overflows(timestamp_t date
);
1457 #define IDENT_STRICT 1
1458 #define IDENT_NO_DATE 2
1459 #define IDENT_NO_NAME 4
1460 extern const char *git_author_info(int);
1461 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
1462 extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name
, const char *email
, const char *date_str
, int);
1463 extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name
, const char *email
);
1464 extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
1465 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
1466 extern const char *git_editor(void);
1467 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty
);
1468 extern int is_terminal_dumb(void);
1469 extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
1470 extern void reset_ident_date(void);
1472 struct ident_split
{
1473 const char *name_begin
;
1474 const char *name_end
;
1475 const char *mail_begin
;
1476 const char *mail_end
;
1477 const char *date_begin
;
1478 const char *date_end
;
1479 const char *tz_begin
;
1483 * Signals an success with 0, but time part of the result may be NULL
1484 * if the input lacks timestamp and zone
1486 extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split
*, const char *, int);
1489 * Like show_date, but pull the timestamp and tz parameters from
1490 * the ident_split. It will also sanity-check the values and produce
1491 * a well-known sentinel date if they appear bogus.
1493 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split
*id
,
1494 const struct date_mode
*mode
);
1497 * Compare split idents for equality or strict ordering. Note that we
1498 * compare only the ident part of the line, ignoring any timestamp.
1500 * Because there are two fields, we must choose one as the primary key; we
1501 * currently arbitrarily pick the email.
1503 extern int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split
*, const struct ident_split
*);
1506 struct index_state
*istate
;
1507 const char *base_dir
;
1509 struct delayed_checkout
*delayed_checkout
;
1515 #define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
1517 #define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
1518 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry
*ce
, const struct checkout
*state
, char *topath
);
1519 extern void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout
*state
);
1520 extern int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout
*state
);
1526 int prefix_len_stat_func
;
1528 #define CACHE_DEF_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 }
1529 static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def
*cache
)
1531 strbuf_release(&cache
->path
);
1534 extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name
, int len
);
1535 extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def
*, const char *, int);
1536 extern int check_leading_path(const char *name
, int len
);
1537 extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name
, int len
, int prefix_len
);
1538 extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name
, int len
);
1539 extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
1541 struct pack_window
{
1542 struct pack_window
*next
;
1543 unsigned char *base
;
1546 unsigned int last_used
;
1547 unsigned int inuse_cnt
;
1552 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1553 struct packed_git
*p
;
1557 * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
1558 * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
1559 * usual "XXXXXX" trailer, and the resulting filename is written into the
1560 * "template" buffer. Returns the open descriptor.
1562 extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf
*temp_filename
, const char *pattern
);
1565 * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
1566 * of odb_pack_name). Returns a file descriptor opened for writing, or -1 on
1569 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name
);
1572 * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
1573 * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
1575 * - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
1577 * - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
1578 * loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
1579 * directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
1580 * "objects/foobar" as cruft.
1582 * - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
1583 * of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
1584 * after the objects in the directory are processed.
1586 * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
1587 * will end the iteration.
1589 * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
1590 * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
1591 * the function returns.
1593 typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id
*oid
,
1596 typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename
,
1599 typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr
,
1602 int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr
,
1603 struct strbuf
*path
,
1604 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb
,
1605 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb
,
1606 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb
,
1608 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path
,
1609 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb
,
1610 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb
,
1611 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb
,
1613 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf
*path
,
1614 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb
,
1615 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb
,
1616 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb
,
1620 * Iterate over loose objects in both the local
1621 * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
1622 * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
1624 #define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
1625 extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn
, void *, unsigned flags
);
1627 struct object_info
{
1629 enum object_type
*typep
;
1630 unsigned long *sizep
;
1632 unsigned char *delta_base_sha1
;
1633 struct strbuf
*type_name
;
1646 * ... Nothing to expose in this case
1649 * ... Nothing to expose in this case
1653 struct packed_git
*pack
;
1655 unsigned int is_delta
;
1661 * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
1662 * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
1664 #define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
1666 /* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
1667 #define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
1668 /* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
1669 #define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
1670 /* Do not check cached storage */
1671 #define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
1672 /* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
1673 #define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
1674 /* Do not check loose object */
1675 #define OBJECT_INFO_IGNORE_LOOSE 16
1677 #define oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, oi, flags) \
1678 oid_object_info_extended_##r(oid, oi, flags)
1679 int oid_object_info_extended_the_repository(const struct object_id
*, struct object_info
*, unsigned flags
);
1682 * Set this to 0 to prevent sha1_object_info_extended() from fetching missing
1683 * blobs. This has a difference only if extensions.partialClone is set.
1685 * Its default value is 1.
1687 extern int fetch_if_missing
;
1689 /* Dumb servers support */
1690 extern int update_server_info(int);
1692 extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
1693 extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
1696 * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
1697 * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
1698 * Do not use it otherwise!
1700 extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config
;
1702 extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
1703 extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
1705 extern const char *git_commit_encoding
;
1706 extern const char *git_log_output_encoding
;
1707 extern const char *git_mailmap_file
;
1708 extern const char *git_mailmap_blob
;
1710 /* IO helper functions */
1711 extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
1712 __attribute__((format (printf
, 2, 3)))
1713 extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt
, ...);
1715 #define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
1716 #define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
1717 extern int copy_fd(int ifd
, int ofd
);
1718 extern int copy_file(const char *dst
, const char *src
, int mode
);
1719 extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst
, const char *src
, int mode
);
1721 extern void write_or_die(int fd
, const void *buf
, size_t count
);
1722 extern void fsync_or_die(int fd
, const char *);
1724 extern ssize_t
read_in_full(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t count
);
1725 extern ssize_t
write_in_full(int fd
, const void *buf
, size_t count
);
1726 extern ssize_t
pread_in_full(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t count
, off_t offset
);
1728 static inline ssize_t
write_str_in_full(int fd
, const char *str
)
1730 return write_in_full(fd
, str
, strlen(str
));
1734 * Open (and truncate) the file at path, write the contents of buf to it,
1735 * and close it. Dies if any errors are encountered.
1737 extern void write_file_buf(const char *path
, const char *buf
, size_t len
);
1740 * Like write_file_buf(), but format the contents into a buffer first.
1741 * Additionally, write_file() will append a newline if one is not already
1742 * present, making it convenient to write text files:
1744 * write_file(path, "counter: %d", ctr);
1746 __attribute__((format (printf
, 2, 3)))
1747 extern void write_file(const char *path
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1750 extern void setup_pager(void);
1751 extern int pager_in_use(void);
1752 extern int pager_use_color
;
1753 extern int term_columns(void);
1754 extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
1755 extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd
);
1756 extern void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process
*, const char *pager
);
1758 extern const char *editor_program
;
1759 extern const char *askpass_program
;
1760 extern const char *excludes_file
;
1763 int decode_85(char *dst
, const char *line
, int linelen
);
1764 void encode_85(char *buf
, const unsigned char *data
, int bytes
);
1767 extern void *alloc_blob_node(void);
1768 extern void *alloc_tree_node(void);
1769 extern void *alloc_commit_node(void);
1770 extern void *alloc_tag_node(void);
1771 extern void *alloc_object_node(void);
1772 extern void alloc_report(void);
1773 extern unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void);
1776 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog
);
1780 * return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
1781 * ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
1783 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix
, const struct pathspec
*pathspec
, int flags
);
1786 extern int diff_auto_refresh_index
;
1789 void shift_tree(const struct object_id
*, const struct object_id
*, struct object_id
*, int);
1790 void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id
*, const struct object_id
*, struct object_id
*, const char *);
1794 * used by both diff and apply
1795 * last two digits are tab width
1797 #define WS_BLANK_AT_EOL 0100
1798 #define WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB 0200
1799 #define WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB 0400
1800 #define WS_CR_AT_EOL 01000
1801 #define WS_BLANK_AT_EOF 02000
1802 #define WS_TAB_IN_INDENT 04000
1803 #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1804 #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB|8)
1805 #define WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK 077
1806 /* All WS_* -- when extended, adapt diff.c emit_symbol */
1807 #define WS_RULE_MASK 07777
1808 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg
;
1809 extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
1810 extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
1811 extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line
, int len
, unsigned ws_rule
);
1812 extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line
, int len
, unsigned ws_rule
, FILE *stream
, const char *set
, const char *reset
, const char *ws
);
1813 extern char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws
);
1814 extern void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf
*, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
1815 extern int ws_blank_line(const char *line
, int len
, unsigned ws_rule
);
1816 #define ws_tab_width(rule) ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
1819 void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state
*istate
,
1820 const char *tree_name
, const char *prefix
);
1822 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias
);
1823 int split_cmdline(char *cmdline
, const char ***argv
);
1824 /* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
1825 const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno
);
1828 struct startup_info
{
1829 int have_repository
;
1832 extern struct startup_info
*startup_info
;
1836 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy
, size_t xopts_nr
,
1837 const char **xopts
, struct commit_list
*common
,
1838 const char *head_arg
, struct commit_list
*remotes
);
1839 int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id
*from
,
1840 const struct object_id
*to
,
1841 int overwrite_ignore
);
1844 int sane_execvp(const char *file
, char *const argv
[]);
1847 * A struct to encapsulate the concept of whether a file has changed
1848 * since we last checked it. This uses criteria similar to those used
1851 struct stat_validity
{
1852 struct stat_data
*sd
;
1855 void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity
*sv
);
1858 * Returns 1 if the path is a regular file (or a symlink to a regular
1859 * file) and matches the saved stat_validity, 0 otherwise. A missing
1860 * or inaccessible file is considered a match if the struct was just
1861 * initialized, or if the previous update found an inaccessible file.
1863 int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity
*sv
, const char *path
);
1866 * Update the stat_validity from a file opened at descriptor fd. If
1867 * the file is missing, inaccessible, or not a regular file, then
1868 * future calls to stat_validity_check will match iff one of those
1869 * conditions continues to be true.
1871 void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity
*sv
, int fd
);
1873 int versioncmp(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
1874 void sleep_millisec(int millisec
);
1877 * Create a directory and (if share is nonzero) adjust its permissions
1878 * according to the shared_repository setting. Only use this for
1879 * directories under $GIT_DIR. Don't use it for working tree
1882 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir
, int share
);
1885 * Should we print an ellipsis after an abbreviated SHA-1 value
1886 * when doing diff-raw output or indicating a detached HEAD?
1888 extern int print_sha1_ellipsis(void);
1890 #endif /* CACHE_H */