1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
11 int optbug(const struct option
*opt
, const char *reason
)
15 return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
16 opt
->short_name
, opt
->long_name
, reason
);
17 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt
->long_name
, reason
);
19 return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt
->short_name
, reason
);
22 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*p
, const struct option
*opt
,
23 int flags
, const char **arg
)
28 } else if (p
->argc
== 1 && (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT
)) {
29 *arg
= (const char *)opt
->defval
;
30 } else if (p
->argc
> 1) {
34 return opterror(opt
, "requires a value", flags
);
38 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix
, const char **file
)
40 if (!file
|| !*file
|| !prefix
|| is_absolute_path(*file
)
41 || !strcmp("-", *file
))
43 *file
= xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix
, strlen(prefix
), *file
));
46 static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option
*opt
,
47 const struct option
*all_opts
,
50 const struct option
*that
;
51 struct strbuf message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
52 struct strbuf that_name
= STRBUF_INIT
;
55 * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
56 * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
58 for (that
= all_opts
; that
->type
!= OPTION_END
; that
++) {
60 that
->type
!= OPTION_CMDMODE
||
61 that
->value
!= opt
->value
||
62 that
->defval
!= *(int *)opt
->value
)
66 strbuf_addf(&that_name
, "--%s", that
->long_name
);
68 strbuf_addf(&that_name
, "-%c", that
->short_name
);
69 strbuf_addf(&message
, ": incompatible with %s", that_name
.buf
);
70 strbuf_release(&that_name
);
71 opterror(opt
, message
.buf
, flags
);
72 strbuf_release(&message
);
75 return opterror(opt
, ": incompatible with something else", flags
);
78 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*p
,
79 const struct option
*opt
,
80 const struct option
*all_opts
,
84 const int unset
= flags
& OPT_UNSET
;
88 return opterror(opt
, "takes no value", flags
);
89 if (unset
&& (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NONEG
))
90 return opterror(opt
, "isn't available", flags
);
91 if (!(flags
& OPT_SHORT
) && p
->opt
&& (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NOARG
))
92 return opterror(opt
, "takes no value", flags
);
95 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
:
96 return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb
*)opt
->callback
)(p
, opt
, unset
);
100 *(int *)opt
->value
&= ~opt
->defval
;
102 *(int *)opt
->value
|= opt
->defval
;
107 *(int *)opt
->value
|= opt
->defval
;
109 *(int *)opt
->value
&= ~opt
->defval
;
113 if (*(int *)opt
->value
< 0)
114 *(int *)opt
->value
= 0;
115 *(int *)opt
->value
= unset
? 0 : *(int *)opt
->value
+ 1;
119 *(int *)opt
->value
= unset
? 0 : opt
->defval
;
124 * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
125 * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
127 if (*(int *)opt
->value
&& *(int *)opt
->value
!= opt
->defval
)
128 return opt_command_mode_error(opt
, all_opts
, flags
);
129 *(int *)opt
->value
= opt
->defval
;
134 *(const char **)opt
->value
= NULL
;
135 else if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
&& !p
->opt
)
136 *(const char **)opt
->value
= (const char *)opt
->defval
;
138 return get_arg(p
, opt
, flags
, (const char **)opt
->value
);
141 case OPTION_FILENAME
:
144 *(const char **)opt
->value
= NULL
;
145 else if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
&& !p
->opt
)
146 *(const char **)opt
->value
= (const char *)opt
->defval
;
148 err
= get_arg(p
, opt
, flags
, (const char **)opt
->value
);
151 fix_filename(p
->prefix
, (const char **)opt
->value
);
154 case OPTION_CALLBACK
:
156 return (*opt
->callback
)(opt
, NULL
, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
157 if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NOARG
)
158 return (*opt
->callback
)(opt
, NULL
, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
159 if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
&& !p
->opt
)
160 return (*opt
->callback
)(opt
, NULL
, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
161 if (get_arg(p
, opt
, flags
, &arg
))
163 return (*opt
->callback
)(opt
, arg
, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
167 *(int *)opt
->value
= 0;
170 if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
&& !p
->opt
) {
171 *(int *)opt
->value
= opt
->defval
;
174 if (get_arg(p
, opt
, flags
, &arg
))
176 *(int *)opt
->value
= strtol(arg
, (char **)&s
, 10);
178 return opterror(opt
, "expects a numerical value", flags
);
181 case OPTION_MAGNITUDE
:
183 *(unsigned long *)opt
->value
= 0;
186 if (opt
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
&& !p
->opt
) {
187 *(unsigned long *)opt
->value
= opt
->defval
;
190 if (get_arg(p
, opt
, flags
, &arg
))
192 if (!git_parse_ulong(arg
, opt
->value
))
194 "expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix",
199 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
203 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*p
, const struct option
*options
)
205 const struct option
*all_opts
= options
;
206 const struct option
*numopt
= NULL
;
208 for (; options
->type
!= OPTION_END
; options
++) {
209 if (options
->short_name
== *p
->opt
) {
210 p
->opt
= p
->opt
[1] ? p
->opt
+ 1 : NULL
;
211 return get_value(p
, options
, all_opts
, OPT_SHORT
);
215 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
216 * options take precedence over it.
218 if (options
->type
== OPTION_NUMBER
)
221 if (numopt
&& isdigit(*p
->opt
)) {
226 while (isdigit(p
->opt
[len
]))
228 arg
= xmemdupz(p
->opt
, len
);
229 p
->opt
= p
->opt
[len
] ? p
->opt
+ len
: NULL
;
230 rc
= (*numopt
->callback
)(numopt
, arg
, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
237 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*p
, const char *arg
,
238 const struct option
*options
)
240 const struct option
*all_opts
= options
;
241 const char *arg_end
= strchrnul(arg
, '=');
242 const struct option
*abbrev_option
= NULL
, *ambiguous_option
= NULL
;
243 int abbrev_flags
= 0, ambiguous_flags
= 0;
245 for (; options
->type
!= OPTION_END
; options
++) {
246 const char *rest
, *long_name
= options
->long_name
;
247 int flags
= 0, opt_flags
= 0;
253 if (!skip_prefix(arg
, long_name
, &rest
))
255 if (options
->type
== OPTION_ARGUMENT
) {
259 return opterror(options
, "takes no value", flags
);
262 p
->out
[p
->cpidx
++] = arg
- 2;
267 if (!strncmp(long_name
, arg
, arg_end
- arg
)) {
271 * If this is abbreviated, it is
272 * ambiguous. So when there is no
273 * exact match later, we need to
276 ambiguous_option
= abbrev_option
;
277 ambiguous_flags
= abbrev_flags
;
279 if (!(flags
& OPT_UNSET
) && *arg_end
)
280 p
->opt
= arg_end
+ 1;
281 abbrev_option
= options
;
282 abbrev_flags
= flags
^ opt_flags
;
285 /* negation allowed? */
286 if (options
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NONEG
)
288 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
289 if (starts_with("no-", arg
)) {
294 if (!starts_with(arg
, "no-")) {
295 if (starts_with(long_name
, "no-")) {
297 opt_flags
|= OPT_UNSET
;
303 if (!skip_prefix(arg
+ 3, long_name
, &rest
)) {
304 /* abbreviated and negated? */
305 if (starts_with(long_name
, arg
+ 3))
316 return get_value(p
, options
, all_opts
, flags
^ opt_flags
);
319 if (ambiguous_option
)
320 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
321 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
323 (ambiguous_flags
& OPT_UNSET
) ? "no-" : "",
324 ambiguous_option
->long_name
,
325 (abbrev_flags
& OPT_UNSET
) ? "no-" : "",
326 abbrev_option
->long_name
);
328 return get_value(p
, abbrev_option
, all_opts
, abbrev_flags
);
332 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*p
, const char *arg
,
333 const struct option
*options
)
335 const struct option
*all_opts
= options
;
337 for (; options
->type
!= OPTION_END
; options
++) {
338 if (!(options
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NODASH
))
340 if (options
->short_name
== arg
[0] && arg
[1] == '\0')
341 return get_value(p
, options
, all_opts
, OPT_SHORT
);
346 static void check_typos(const char *arg
, const struct option
*options
)
351 if (starts_with(arg
, "no-")) {
352 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg
);
356 for (; options
->type
!= OPTION_END
; options
++) {
357 if (!options
->long_name
)
359 if (starts_with(options
->long_name
, arg
)) {
360 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg
);
366 static void parse_options_check(const struct option
*opts
)
369 char short_opts
[128];
371 memset(short_opts
, '\0', sizeof(short_opts
));
372 for (; opts
->type
!= OPTION_END
; opts
++) {
373 if ((opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT
) &&
374 (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
))
375 err
|= optbug(opts
, "uses incompatible flags "
376 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
377 if (opts
->short_name
) {
378 if (0x7F <= opts
->short_name
)
379 err
|= optbug(opts
, "invalid short name");
380 else if (short_opts
[opts
->short_name
]++)
381 err
|= optbug(opts
, "short name already used");
383 if (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NODASH
&&
384 ((opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
) ||
385 !(opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NOARG
) ||
386 !(opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NONEG
) ||
388 err
|= optbug(opts
, "uses feature "
389 "not supported for dashless options");
390 switch (opts
->type
) {
396 if ((opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
) ||
397 !(opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NOARG
))
398 err
|= optbug(opts
, "should not accept an argument");
400 ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
403 strcspn(opts
->argh
, " _") != strlen(opts
->argh
))
404 err
|= optbug(opts
, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
410 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*ctx
,
411 int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
,
412 const struct option
*options
, int flags
)
414 memset(ctx
, 0, sizeof(*ctx
));
415 ctx
->argc
= ctx
->total
= argc
- 1;
416 ctx
->argv
= argv
+ 1;
418 ctx
->prefix
= prefix
;
419 ctx
->cpidx
= ((flags
& PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0
) != 0);
421 if ((flags
& PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
) &&
422 (flags
& PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
))
423 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
424 parse_options_check(options
);
427 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*,
428 const char * const *,
429 const struct option
*, int, int);
431 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*ctx
,
432 const struct option
*options
,
433 const char * const usagestr
[])
435 int internal_help
= !(ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP
);
438 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
441 for (; ctx
->argc
; ctx
->argc
--, ctx
->argv
++) {
442 const char *arg
= ctx
->argv
[0];
444 if (*arg
!= '-' || !arg
[1]) {
445 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx
, arg
, options
) == 0)
447 if (ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
)
448 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION
;
449 ctx
->out
[ctx
->cpidx
++] = ctx
->argv
[0];
453 /* lone -h asks for help */
454 if (internal_help
&& ctx
->total
== 1 && !strcmp(arg
+ 1, "h"))
459 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx
, options
)) {
461 goto show_usage_error
;
464 check_typos(arg
+ 1, options
);
465 if (internal_help
&& *ctx
->opt
== 'h')
470 check_typos(arg
+ 1, options
);
472 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx
, options
)) {
474 goto show_usage_error
;
476 if (internal_help
&& *ctx
->opt
== 'h')
479 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
480 * started to parse aggregated stuff
482 * This is leaky, too bad.
484 ctx
->argv
[0] = xstrdup(ctx
->opt
- 1);
485 *(char *)ctx
->argv
[0] = '-';
492 if (!arg
[2]) { /* "--" */
493 if (!(ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH
)) {
500 if (internal_help
&& !strcmp(arg
+ 2, "help-all"))
501 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx
, usagestr
, options
, 1, 0);
502 if (internal_help
&& !strcmp(arg
+ 2, "help"))
504 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx
, arg
+ 2, options
)) {
506 goto show_usage_error
;
512 if (!(ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
))
513 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
;
514 ctx
->out
[ctx
->cpidx
++] = ctx
->argv
[0];
517 return PARSE_OPT_DONE
;
522 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx
, usagestr
, options
, 0, err
);
525 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*ctx
)
527 memmove(ctx
->out
+ ctx
->cpidx
, ctx
->argv
, ctx
->argc
* sizeof(*ctx
->out
));
528 ctx
->out
[ctx
->cpidx
+ ctx
->argc
] = NULL
;
529 return ctx
->cpidx
+ ctx
->argc
;
532 int parse_options(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
,
533 const struct option
*options
, const char * const usagestr
[],
536 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx
;
538 parse_options_start(&ctx
, argc
, argv
, prefix
, options
, flags
);
539 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx
, options
, usagestr
)) {
542 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION
:
545 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
546 if (ctx
.argv
[0][1] == '-') {
547 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx
.argv
[0] + 2);
548 } else if (isascii(*ctx
.opt
)) {
549 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx
.opt
);
551 error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
554 usage_with_options(usagestr
, options
);
557 precompose_argv(argc
, argv
);
558 return parse_options_end(&ctx
);
561 static int usage_argh(const struct option
*opts
, FILE *outfile
)
564 int literal
= (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
) || !opts
->argh
;
565 if (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
)
567 s
= literal
? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
569 s
= literal
? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
571 s
= literal
? " %s" : " <%s>";
572 return utf8_fprintf(outfile
, s
, opts
->argh
? _(opts
->argh
) : _("..."));
575 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
578 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
*ctx
,
579 const char * const *usagestr
,
580 const struct option
*opts
, int full
, int err
)
582 FILE *outfile
= err
? stderr
: stdout
;
585 return PARSE_OPT_HELP
;
587 if (!err
&& ctx
&& ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL
)
588 fprintf(outfile
, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
590 fprintf_ln(outfile
, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr
++));
591 while (*usagestr
&& **usagestr
)
592 /* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
593 one in "usage: %s" translation */
594 fprintf_ln(outfile
, _(" or: %s"), _(*usagestr
++));
597 fprintf_ln(outfile
, _(" %s"), _(*usagestr
));
603 if (opts
->type
!= OPTION_GROUP
)
604 fputc('\n', outfile
);
606 for (; opts
->type
!= OPTION_END
; opts
++) {
610 if (opts
->type
== OPTION_GROUP
) {
611 fputc('\n', outfile
);
613 fprintf(outfile
, "%s\n", _(opts
->help
));
616 if (!full
&& (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
))
619 pos
= fprintf(outfile
, " ");
620 if (opts
->short_name
) {
621 if (opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NODASH
)
622 pos
+= fprintf(outfile
, "%c", opts
->short_name
);
624 pos
+= fprintf(outfile
, "-%c", opts
->short_name
);
626 if (opts
->long_name
&& opts
->short_name
)
627 pos
+= fprintf(outfile
, ", ");
629 pos
+= fprintf(outfile
, "--%s", opts
->long_name
);
630 if (opts
->type
== OPTION_NUMBER
)
631 pos
+= utf8_fprintf(outfile
, _("-NUM"));
633 if ((opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
) ||
634 !(opts
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_NOARG
))
635 pos
+= usage_argh(opts
, outfile
);
637 if (pos
<= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH
)
638 pad
= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH
- pos
;
640 fputc('\n', outfile
);
641 pad
= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH
;
643 fprintf(outfile
, "%*s%s\n", pad
+ USAGE_GAP
, "", _(opts
->help
));
645 fputc('\n', outfile
);
647 if (!err
&& ctx
&& ctx
->flags
& PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL
)
648 fputs("EOF\n", outfile
);
650 return PARSE_OPT_HELP
;
653 void NORETURN
usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr
,
654 const struct option
*opts
)
656 usage_with_options_internal(NULL
, usagestr
, opts
, 0, 1);
660 void NORETURN
usage_msg_opt(const char *msg
,
661 const char * const *usagestr
,
662 const struct option
*options
)
664 fprintf(stderr
, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg
);
665 usage_with_options(usagestr
, options
);
669 int opterror(const struct option
*opt
, const char *reason
, int flags
)
671 if (flags
& OPT_SHORT
)
672 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt
->short_name
, reason
);
673 if (flags
& OPT_UNSET
)
674 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt
->long_name
, reason
);
675 return error("option `%s' %s", opt
->long_name
, reason
);