git-rebase.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
   4 #
   5
   6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
   7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
   8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
   9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
  11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
  12 git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
  13 --
  14  Available options are
  15 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  16 q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
  17 autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
  18 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
  19 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
  20 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
  21 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
  22 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
  23 m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
  24 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
  25 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
  26 k,keep-empty       preserve empty commits during rebase
  27 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
  28 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
  29 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  30 n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
  31 verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
  32 rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
  33 root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
  34 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
  35 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
  36 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
  37 signoff            passed to 'git am'
  38 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
  39 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
  40 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
  41 S,gpg-sign?        GPG-sign commits
  42  Actions:
  43 continue!          continue
  44 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
  45 skip!              skip current patch and continue
  46 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
  47 quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
  48 "
  49 . git-sh-setup
  50 set_reflog_action rebase
  51 require_work_tree_exists
  52 cd_to_toplevel
  53
  54 LF='
  55 '
  56 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
  57 resolvemsg="
  58 $(gettext 'When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
  59 If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
  60 To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
  61 "
  62 unset onto
  63 unset restrict_revision
  64 cmd=
  65 strategy=
  66 strategy_opts=
  67 do_merge=
  68 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
  69 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
  70 verbose=
  71 diffstat=
  72 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
  73 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
  74 fork_point=auto
  75 git_am_opt=
  76 rebase_root=
  77 force_rebase=
  78 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
  79 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
  80 in_progress=
  81 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
  82 type=
  83 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
  84 state_dir=
  85 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
  86 action=
  87 preserve_merges=
  88 autosquash=
  89 keep_empty=
  90 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
  91 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
  92 true)   gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
  93 *)      gpg_sign_opt= ;;
  94 esac
  95
  96 read_basic_state () {
  97         test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
  98         test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
  99         head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
 100         onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
 101         # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 102         # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 103         # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 104         if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
 105         then
 106                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
 107         else
 108                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
 109         fi &&
 110         GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
 111         test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
 112         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
 113         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
 114                 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
 115         test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
 116                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
 117         test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
 118                 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
 119 }
 120
 121 write_basic_state () {
 122         echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
 123         echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
 124         echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
 125         echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
 126         test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
 127         test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
 128         test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
 129                 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
 130         test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
 131                 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
 132         test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
 133 }
 134
 135 output () {
 136         case "$verbose" in
 137         '')
 138                 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
 139                 status=$?
 140                 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
 141                 return $status
 142                 ;;
 143         *)
 144                 "$@"
 145                 ;;
 146         esac
 147 }
 148
 149 move_to_original_branch () {
 150         case "$head_name" in
 151         refs/*)
 152                 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
 153                 git update-ref -m "$message" \
 154                         $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
 155                 git symbolic-ref \
 156                         -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
 157                         HEAD $head_name ||
 158                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
 159                 ;;
 160         esac
 161 }
 162
 163 apply_autostash () {
 164         if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
 165         then
 166                 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
 167                 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 2>&1 >/dev/null
 168                 then
 169                         echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
 170                 else
 171                         git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
 172                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
 173                         gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
 174 Your changes are safe in the stash.
 175 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
 176 ' >&2
 177                 fi
 178         fi
 179 }
 180
 181 finish_rebase () {
 182         apply_autostash &&
 183         { git gc --auto || true; } &&
 184         rm -rf "$state_dir"
 185 }
 186
 187 run_specific_rebase () {
 188         if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
 189                 GIT_EDITOR=:
 190                 export GIT_EDITOR
 191                 autosquash=
 192         fi
 193         . git-rebase--$type
 194         ret=$?
 195         if test $ret -eq 0
 196         then
 197                 finish_rebase
 198         elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
 199         then
 200                 apply_autostash &&
 201                 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
 202                 die "Nothing to do"
 203         fi
 204         exit $ret
 205 }
 206
 207 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 208         if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
 209            test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
 210         then
 211                 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
 212                 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
 213         fi
 214 }
 215
 216 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
 217         die "$(gettext "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
 218
 219 if test -d "$apply_dir"
 220 then
 221         type=am
 222         state_dir="$apply_dir"
 223 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
 224 then
 225         if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
 226         then
 227                 type=interactive
 228                 interactive_rebase=explicit
 229         else
 230                 type=merge
 231         fi
 232         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 233 fi
 234 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
 235
 236 total_argc=$#
 237 while test $# != 0
 238 do
 239         case "$1" in
 240         --no-verify)
 241                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
 242                 ;;
 243         --verify)
 244                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 245                 ;;
 246         --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo)
 247                 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 248                 action=${1##--}
 249                 ;;
 250         --onto=*)
 251                 onto="${1#--onto=}"
 252                 ;;
 253         --exec=*)
 254                 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
 255                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 256                 ;;
 257         --interactive)
 258                 interactive_rebase=explicit
 259                 ;;
 260         --keep-empty)
 261                 keep_empty=yes
 262                 ;;
 263         --preserve-merges)
 264                 preserve_merges=t
 265                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 266                 ;;
 267         --autosquash)
 268                 autosquash=t
 269                 ;;
 270         --no-autosquash)
 271                 autosquash=
 272                 ;;
 273         --fork-point)
 274                 fork_point=t
 275                 ;;
 276         --no-fork-point)
 277                 fork_point=
 278                 ;;
 279         --merge)
 280                 do_merge=t
 281                 ;;
 282         --strategy-option=*)
 283                 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
 284                 do_merge=t
 285                 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
 286                 ;;
 287         --strategy=*)
 288                 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
 289                 do_merge=t
 290                 ;;
 291         --no-stat)
 292                 diffstat=
 293                 ;;
 294         --stat)
 295                 diffstat=t
 296                 ;;
 297         --autostash)
 298                 autostash=true
 299                 ;;
 300         --no-autostash)
 301                 autostash=false
 302                 ;;
 303         --verbose)
 304                 verbose=t
 305                 diffstat=t
 306                 GIT_QUIET=
 307                 ;;
 308         --quiet)
 309                 GIT_QUIET=t
 310                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
 311                 verbose=
 312                 diffstat=
 313                 ;;
 314         --whitespace=*)
 315                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
 316                 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
 317                 fix|strip)
 318                         force_rebase=t
 319                         ;;
 320                 esac
 321                 ;;
 322         --ignore-whitespace)
 323                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 324                 ;;
 325         --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
 326                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 327                 force_rebase=t
 328                 ;;
 329         -C*)
 330                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 331                 ;;
 332         --root)
 333                 rebase_root=t
 334                 ;;
 335         --force-rebase|--no-ff)
 336                 force_rebase=t
 337                 ;;
 338         --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
 339                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
 340                 ;;
 341         --gpg-sign)
 342                 gpg_sign_opt=-S
 343                 ;;
 344         --gpg-sign=*)
 345                 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
 346                 ;;
 347         --)
 348                 shift
 349                 break
 350                 ;;
 351         esac
 352         shift
 353 done
 354 test $# -gt 2 && usage
 355
 356 if test -n "$action"
 357 then
 358         test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
 359         # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
 360         if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
 361         then
 362                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
 363                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 364         fi
 365 fi
 366
 367 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
 368 then
 369         die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
 370 fi
 371
 372 case "$action" in
 373 continue)
 374         # Sanity check
 375         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
 376                 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
 377         git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 378         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
 379                 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
 380 mark them as resolved using git add")"
 381                 exit 1
 382         }
 383         read_basic_state
 384         run_specific_rebase
 385         ;;
 386 skip)
 387         output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
 388         read_basic_state
 389         run_specific_rebase
 390         ;;
 391 abort)
 392         git rerere clear
 393         read_basic_state
 394         case "$head_name" in
 395         refs/*)
 396                 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
 397                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
 398                 ;;
 399         esac
 400         output git reset --hard $orig_head
 401         finish_rebase
 402         exit
 403         ;;
 404 quit)
 405         exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
 406         ;;
 407 edit-todo)
 408         run_specific_rebase
 409         ;;
 410 esac
 411
 412 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
 413 if test -n "$in_progress"
 414 then
 415         state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
 416         cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
 417         cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
 418         die "
 419 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
 420 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
 421 case, please try
 422         $cmd_live_rebase
 423 If that is not the case, please
 424         $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
 425 and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
 426 valuable there.')"
 427 fi
 428
 429 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
 430 then
 431         test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 432 fi
 433
 434 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
 435 then
 436         type=interactive
 437         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 438 elif test -n "$do_merge"
 439 then
 440         type=merge
 441         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 442 else
 443         type=am
 444         state_dir="$apply_dir"
 445 fi
 446
 447 if test -z "$rebase_root"
 448 then
 449         case "$#" in
 450         0)
 451                 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
 452                         --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
 453                 then
 454                         . git-parse-remote
 455                         error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
 456                                 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
 457                 fi
 458
 459                 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
 460                 ;;
 461         *)      upstream_name="$1"
 462                 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
 463                 then
 464                         upstream_name="@{-1}"
 465                 fi
 466                 shift
 467                 ;;
 468         esac
 469         upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
 470         die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream \$upstream_name")"
 471         upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
 472 else
 473         if test -z "$onto"
 474         then
 475                 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
 476                 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
 477                 squash_onto="$onto"
 478         fi
 479         unset upstream_name
 480         unset upstream
 481         test $# -gt 1 && usage
 482         upstream_arg=--root
 483 fi
 484
 485 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
 486 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
 487 case "$onto_name" in
 488 *...*)
 489         if      left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
 490                 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
 491         then
 492                 case "$onto" in
 493                 ?*"$LF"?*)
 494                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
 495                         ;;
 496                 '')
 497                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
 498                         ;;
 499                 esac
 500         else
 501                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
 502         fi
 503         ;;
 504 *)
 505         onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
 506         die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
 507         ;;
 508 esac
 509
 510 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
 511 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
 512 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
 513 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
 514 switch_to=
 515 case "$#" in
 516 1)
 517         # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
 518         branch_name="$1"
 519         switch_to="$1"
 520
 521         if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
 522            orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
 523         then
 524                 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
 525         elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
 526         then
 527                 head_name="detached HEAD"
 528         else
 529                 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch: \$branch_name")"
 530         fi
 531         ;;
 532 0)
 533         # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
 534         if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 535         then
 536                 head_name=$branch_name
 537                 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
 538         else
 539                 head_name="detached HEAD"
 540                 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
 541         fi
 542         orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
 543         ;;
 544 *)
 545         die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
 546         ;;
 547 esac
 548
 549 if test "$fork_point" = t
 550 then
 551         new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
 552                         "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
 553         if test -n "$new_upstream"
 554         then
 555                 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
 556         fi
 557 fi
 558
 559 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
 560 then
 561         stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
 562         die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
 563
 564         mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
 565         echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
 566         stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
 567         echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
 568         git reset --hard
 569 fi
 570
 571 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
 572
 573 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
 574 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
 575
 576 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
 577 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
 578 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
 579 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
 580 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
 581         test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
 582         # linear history?
 583         ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
 584 then
 585         if test -z "$force_rebase"
 586         then
 587                 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
 588                 test -z "$switch_to" ||
 589                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
 590                         git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
 591                 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
 592                 finish_rebase
 593                 exit 0
 594         else
 595                 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
 596         fi
 597 fi
 598
 599 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
 600 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
 601
 602 if test -n "$diffstat"
 603 then
 604         if test -n "$verbose"
 605         then
 606                 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
 607         fi
 608         # We want color (if set), but no pager
 609         GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
 610 fi
 611
 612 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
 613
 614 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
 615 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
 616
 617 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
 618         git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
 619 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 620
 621 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
 622 # we just fast-forwarded.
 623 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
 624 then
 625         say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
 626         move_to_original_branch
 627         finish_rebase
 628         exit 0
 629 fi
 630
 631 if test -n "$rebase_root"
 632 then
 633         revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
 634 else
 635         revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
 636 fi
 637
 638 run_specific_rebase