5 *********************************************************
6 Shallow commits do have parents, but not in the shallow
7 repo, and therefore grafts are introduced pretending that
8 these commits have no parents.
9 *********************************************************
11 $GIT_DIR/shallow lists commit object names and tells Git to
12 pretend as if they are root commits (e.g. "git log" traversal
13 stops after showing them; "git fsck" does not complain saying
14 the commits listed on their "parent" lines do not exist).
16 Each line contains exactly one SHA-1. When read, a commit_graft
17 will be constructed, which has nr_parent < 0 to make it easier
18 to discern from user provided grafts.
20 Note that the shallow feature could not be changed easily to
21 use replace refs: a commit containing a `mergetag` is not allowed
22 to be replaced, not even by a root commit. Such a commit can be
23 made shallow, though. Also, having a `shallow` file explicitly
24 listing all the commits made shallow makes it a *lot* easier to
25 do shallow-specific things such as to deepen the history.
27 Since fsck-objects relies on the library to read the objects,
28 it honours shallow commits automatically.
30 There are some unfinished ends of the whole shallow business:
32 - maybe we have to force non-thin packs when fetching into a
33 shallow repo (ATM they are forced non-thin).
35 - A special handling of a shallow upstream is needed. At some
36 stage, upload-pack has to check if it sends a shallow commit,
37 and it should send that information early (or fail, if the
38 client does not support shallow repositories). There is no
39 support at all for this in this patch series.
41 - Instead of locking $GIT_DIR/shallow at the start, just
42 the timestamp of it is noted, and when it comes to writing it,
43 a check is performed if the mtime is still the same, dying if
46 - It is unclear how "push into/from a shallow repo" should behave.
48 - If you deepen a history, you'd want to get the tags of the
49 newly stored (but older!) commits. This does not work right now.
51 To make a shallow clone, you can call "git-clone --depth 20 repo".
52 The result contains only commit chains with a length of at most 20.
53 It also writes an appropriate $GIT_DIR/shallow.
55 You can deepen a shallow repository with "git-fetch --depth 20
56 repo branch", which will fetch branch from repo, but stop at depth
57 20, updating $GIT_DIR/shallow.
59 The special depth 2147483647 (or 0x7fffffff, the largest positive
60 number a signed 32-bit integer can contain) means infinite depth.