1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 static char *server_capabilities
;
14 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
16 static int check_ref(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int flags
)
21 if (len
< 5 || memcmp(name
, "refs/", 5))
24 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
28 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
29 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_refname_format(name
, 0))
32 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
33 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && !memcmp(name
, "heads/", 6))
36 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
37 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && !memcmp(name
, "tags/", 5))
40 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
41 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
44 int check_ref_type(const struct ref
*ref
, int flags
)
46 return check_ref(ref
->name
, strlen(ref
->name
), flags
);
49 static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head
)
51 if (got_at_least_one_head
)
52 die("The remote end hung up upon initial contact");
54 die("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
55 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
56 "and the repository exists.");
59 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list
*symref
, const char *val
, int len
)
62 struct string_list_item
*item
;
65 return; /* just "symref" */
66 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
67 sym
= xmalloc(len
+ 1);
68 memcpy(sym
, val
, len
);
70 target
= strchr(sym
, ':');
72 /* just "symref=something" */
75 if (check_refname_format(sym
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
) ||
76 check_refname_format(target
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
))
77 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
79 item
= string_list_append(symref
, sym
);
87 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref
*ref
)
89 struct string_list symref
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
90 const char *feature_list
= server_capabilities
;
92 while (feature_list
) {
96 val
= parse_feature_value(feature_list
, "symref", &len
);
99 parse_one_symref_info(&symref
, val
, len
);
100 feature_list
= val
+ 1;
102 sort_string_list(&symref
);
104 for (; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
) {
105 struct string_list_item
*item
;
106 item
= string_list_lookup(&symref
, ref
->name
);
109 ref
->symref
= xstrdup((char *)item
->util
);
111 string_list_clear(&symref
, 0);
115 * Read all the refs from the other end
117 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(int in
, char *src_buf
, size_t src_len
,
118 struct ref
**list
, unsigned int flags
,
119 struct sha1_array
*extra_have
,
120 struct sha1_array
*shallow_points
)
122 struct ref
**orig_list
= list
;
123 int got_at_least_one_head
= 0;
128 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
131 char *buffer
= packet_buffer
;
133 len
= packet_read(in
, &src_buf
, &src_len
,
134 packet_buffer
, sizeof(packet_buffer
),
135 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF
|
136 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE
);
138 die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head
);
143 if (len
> 4 && starts_with(buffer
, "ERR "))
144 die("remote error: %s", buffer
+ 4);
146 if (len
== 48 && starts_with(buffer
, "shallow ")) {
147 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer
+ 8, old_sha1
))
148 die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", buffer
+ 8);
150 die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
151 sha1_array_append(shallow_points
, old_sha1
);
155 if (len
< 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer
, old_sha1
) || buffer
[40] != ' ')
156 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer
);
159 name_len
= strlen(name
);
160 if (len
!= name_len
+ 41) {
161 free(server_capabilities
);
162 server_capabilities
= xstrdup(name
+ name_len
+ 1);
166 name_len
== 5 && !memcmp(".have", name
, 5)) {
167 sha1_array_append(extra_have
, old_sha1
);
171 if (!check_ref(name
, name_len
, flags
))
173 ref
= alloc_ref(buffer
+ 41);
174 hashcpy(ref
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
177 got_at_least_one_head
= 1;
180 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list
);
185 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
, int *lenp
)
192 len
= strlen(feature
);
193 while (*feature_list
) {
194 const char *found
= strstr(feature_list
, feature
);
197 if (feature_list
== found
|| isspace(found
[-1])) {
198 const char *value
= found
+ len
;
199 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
200 if (!*value
|| isspace(*value
)) {
205 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
206 else if (*value
== '=') {
209 *lenp
= strcspn(value
, " \t\n");
213 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
217 feature_list
= found
+ 1;
222 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
)
224 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list
, feature
, NULL
);
227 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
)
229 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities
, feature
, len
);
232 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
234 return !!server_feature_value(feature
, NULL
);
244 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url
)
246 const char *colon
= strchr(url
, ':');
247 const char *slash
= strchr(url
, '/');
248 return !colon
|| (slash
&& slash
< colon
) ||
249 has_dos_drive_prefix(url
);
252 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol
)
263 return "unkown protocol";
267 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
269 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
271 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
273 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh"))
275 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git"))
277 if (!strcmp(name
, "file"))
279 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name
);
283 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
285 static void get_host_and_port(char **host
, const char **port
)
289 if (*host
[0] == '[') {
290 end
= strchr(*host
+ 1, ']');
299 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
307 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd
)
311 if (setsockopt(sockfd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, &ka
, sizeof(ka
)) < 0)
312 fprintf(stderr
, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
318 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo
*ai
)
320 static char addr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
321 if (getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, addr
, sizeof(addr
), NULL
, 0,
322 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
323 strcpy(addr
, "(unknown)");
329 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
331 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
333 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
335 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
336 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
340 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
344 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
345 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
346 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
348 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
349 fprintf(stderr
, "Looking up %s ... ", host
);
351 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
353 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host
, port
, gai_strerror(gai
));
355 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
356 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host
, port
);
358 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
, cnt
++) {
359 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
360 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
362 (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0)) {
363 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
364 host
, cnt
, ai_name(ai
), strerror(errno
));
370 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
371 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ", ai_name(ai
));
378 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host
, error_message
.buf
);
380 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
382 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
383 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\n");
385 strbuf_release(&error_message
);
393 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
395 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
397 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
399 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
402 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
407 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
409 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
410 fprintf(stderr
, "Looking up %s ... ", host
);
412 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
414 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
415 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
416 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
418 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
420 die("Unknown port %s", port
);
424 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
425 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host
, port
);
427 for (cnt
= 0, ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++, cnt
++) {
428 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
429 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
430 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
431 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
433 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
435 connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
436 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
439 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
),
446 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
447 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ",
448 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
));
453 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host
, error_message
.buf
);
455 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
457 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
458 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\n");
466 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
, int flags
)
468 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
, flags
);
475 static char *git_proxy_command
;
477 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
,
480 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
484 const char *rhost_name
= cb
;
485 int rhost_len
= strlen(rhost_name
);
487 if (git_proxy_command
)
490 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
492 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
493 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
494 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
495 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
497 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
499 /* matches everybody */
500 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
502 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
503 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
505 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
506 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
508 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
509 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
510 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
515 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
517 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
519 git_proxy_command
= xmemdupz(value
, matchlen
);
524 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
527 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
529 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
530 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
, (void*)host
);
531 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
534 static struct child_process
*git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
536 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
538 struct child_process
*proxy
;
540 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
542 argv
= xmalloc(sizeof(*argv
) * 4);
543 argv
[0] = git_proxy_command
;
547 proxy
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy
));
551 if (start_command(proxy
))
552 die("cannot start proxy %s", argv
[0]);
553 fd
[0] = proxy
->out
; /* read from proxy stdout */
554 fd
[1] = proxy
->in
; /* write to proxy stdin */
558 static const char *get_port_numeric(const char *p
)
562 long port
= strtol(p
+ 1, &end
, 10);
563 if (end
!= p
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= port
&& port
< 65536) {
572 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
573 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
575 static enum protocol
parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig
, char **ret_host
,
582 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
584 if (is_url(url_orig
))
585 url
= url_decode(url_orig
);
587 url
= xstrdup(url_orig
);
589 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
592 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
596 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url
)) {
597 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
603 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
604 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
606 if (host
[0] == '[') {
607 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
615 if (protocol
== PROTO_LOCAL
)
617 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& has_dos_drive_prefix(end
))
618 path
= end
; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
620 path
= strchr(end
, separator
);
623 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
626 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
627 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
630 end
= path
; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
631 if (separator
== ':')
632 path
++; /* path starts after ':' */
633 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
|| protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
638 path
= xstrdup(path
);
641 *ret_host
= xstrdup(host
);
647 static struct child_process no_fork
;
650 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
651 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
652 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
653 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
656 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
657 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
658 * the connection failed).
660 struct child_process
*git_connect(int fd
[2], const char *url
,
661 const char *prog
, int flags
)
663 char *hostandport
, *path
;
664 struct child_process
*conn
= &no_fork
;
665 enum protocol protocol
;
667 struct strbuf cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
669 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
670 * what happened to our children.
672 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
674 protocol
= parse_connect_url(url
, &hostandport
, &path
);
675 if (flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) {
676 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
677 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
678 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport
? hostandport
: "NULL");
679 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
681 } else if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
682 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
685 char *target_host
= xstrdup(hostandport
);
686 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport
))
687 conn
= git_proxy_connect(fd
, hostandport
);
689 git_tcp_connect(fd
, hostandport
, flags
);
691 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
692 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
694 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
695 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
703 conn
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn
));
705 strbuf_addstr(&cmd
, prog
);
706 strbuf_addch(&cmd
, ' ');
707 sq_quote_buf(&cmd
, path
);
709 conn
->in
= conn
->out
= -1;
710 conn
->argv
= arg
= xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg
));
711 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
712 const char *ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
713 int putty
= ssh
&& strcasestr(ssh
, "plink");
714 char *ssh_host
= hostandport
;
715 const char *port
= NULL
;
716 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host
, &port
);
717 port
= get_port_numeric(port
);
719 if (!ssh
) ssh
= "ssh";
722 if (putty
&& !strcasestr(ssh
, "tortoiseplink"))
725 /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
726 *arg
++ = putty
? "-P" : "-p";
731 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
732 conn
->env
= local_repo_env
;
738 if (start_command(conn
))
739 die("unable to fork");
741 fd
[0] = conn
->out
; /* read from child's stdout */
742 fd
[1] = conn
->in
; /* write to child's stdin */
743 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
750 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process
*conn
)
752 return conn
== &no_fork
;
755 int finish_connect(struct child_process
*conn
)
758 if (!conn
|| git_connection_is_socket(conn
))
761 code
= finish_command(conn
);