run-command.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "run-command.h"
   3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   4 #include "sigchain.h"
   5 #include "argv-array.h"
   6
   7 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
   8 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
   9 #endif
  10
  11 struct child_to_clean {
  12         pid_t pid;
  13         struct child_to_clean *next;
  14 };
  15 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
  16 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
  17
  18 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
  19 {
  20         while (children_to_clean) {
  21                 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
  22                 children_to_clean = p->next;
  23                 kill(p->pid, sig);
  24                 free(p);
  25         }
  26 }
  27
  28 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
  29 {
  30         cleanup_children(sig);
  31         sigchain_pop(sig);
  32         raise(sig);
  33 }
  34
  35 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
  36 {
  37         cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
  38 }
  39
  40 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
  41 {
  42         struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
  43         p->pid = pid;
  44         p->next = children_to_clean;
  45         children_to_clean = p;
  46
  47         if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
  48                 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
  49                 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
  50                 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
  51         }
  52 }
  53
  54 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
  55 {
  56         struct child_to_clean **pp;
  57
  58         for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
  59                 struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
  60
  61                 if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
  62                         *pp = clean_me->next;
  63                         free(clean_me);
  64                         return;
  65                 }
  66         }
  67 }
  68
  69 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
  70 {
  71         close(fd[0]);
  72         close(fd[1]);
  73 }
  74
  75 #ifndef WIN32
  76 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
  77 {
  78         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
  79         dup2(fd, to);
  80         close(fd);
  81 }
  82 #endif
  83
  84 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
  85 {
  86         const char *p = getenv("PATH");
  87         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  88
  89         if (!p || !*p)
  90                 return NULL;
  91
  92         while (1) {
  93                 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
  94
  95                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
  96
  97                 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
  98                 if (end != p) {
  99                         strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
 100                         strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 101                 }
 102                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
 103
 104                 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
 105                         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 106
 107                 if (!*end)
 108                         break;
 109                 p = end + 1;
 110         }
 111
 112         strbuf_release(&buf);
 113         return NULL;
 114 }
 115
 116 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
 117 {
 118         char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
 119         free(r);
 120         return r != NULL;
 121 }
 122
 123 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
 124 {
 125         if (!execvp(file, argv))
 126                 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
 127
 128         /*
 129          * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
 130          * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
 131          * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
 132          * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
 133          * intuitive.
 134          *
 135          * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
 136          * lookups in that case.
 137          *
 138          * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
 139          * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
 140          */
 141         if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
 142                 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
 143         else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
 144                 errno = ENOENT;
 145         return -1;
 146 }
 147
 148 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 149 {
 150         int argc, nargc = 0;
 151         const char **nargv;
 152
 153         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
 154                 ; /* just counting */
 155         /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
 156         nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
 157
 158         if (argc < 1)
 159                 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
 160
 161         if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
 162 #ifndef WIN32
 163                 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
 164 #else
 165                 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
 166 #endif
 167                 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
 168
 169                 if (argc < 2)
 170                         nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
 171                 else {
 172                         struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
 173                         strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
 174                         nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
 175                 }
 176         }
 177
 178         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
 179                 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
 180         nargv[nargc] = NULL;
 181
 182         return nargv;
 183 }
 184
 185 #ifndef WIN32
 186 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 187 {
 188         const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
 189         trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
 190         sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
 191         free(nargv);
 192         return -1;
 193 }
 194 #endif
 195
 196 #ifndef WIN32
 197 static int child_err = 2;
 198 static int child_notifier = -1;
 199
 200 static void notify_parent(void)
 201 {
 202         /*
 203          * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
 204          * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
 205          * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
 206          */
 207         xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
 208 }
 209
 210 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
 211 {
 212         vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
 213         exit(128);
 214 }
 215
 216 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
 217 {
 218         vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
 219 }
 220 #endif
 221
 222 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
 223 {
 224         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
 225         if (flags >= 0)
 226                 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 227 }
 228
 229 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0)
 230 {
 231         int status, code = -1;
 232         pid_t waiting;
 233         int failed_errno = 0;
 234
 235         while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
 236                 ;       /* nothing */
 237
 238         if (waiting < 0) {
 239                 failed_errno = errno;
 240                 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
 241         } else if (waiting != pid) {
 242                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 243         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 244                 code = WTERMSIG(status);
 245                 if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
 246                         error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
 247                 /*
 248                  * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
 249                  * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
 250                  * a program that died from this signal.
 251                  */
 252                 code += 128;
 253         } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 254                 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 255                 /*
 256                  * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
 257                  */
 258                 if (code == 127) {
 259                         code = -1;
 260                         failed_errno = ENOENT;
 261                 }
 262         } else {
 263                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 264         }
 265
 266         clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
 267
 268         errno = failed_errno;
 269         return code;
 270 }
 271
 272 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 273 {
 274         int need_in, need_out, need_err;
 275         int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
 276         int failed_errno = failed_errno;
 277
 278         /*
 279          * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
 280          * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
 281          */
 282
 283         need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
 284         if (need_in) {
 285                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
 286                         failed_errno = errno;
 287                         if (cmd->out > 0)
 288                                 close(cmd->out);
 289                         goto fail_pipe;
 290                 }
 291                 cmd->in = fdin[1];
 292         }
 293
 294         need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
 295                 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
 296                 && cmd->out < 0;
 297         if (need_out) {
 298                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
 299                         failed_errno = errno;
 300                         if (need_in)
 301                                 close_pair(fdin);
 302                         else if (cmd->in)
 303                                 close(cmd->in);
 304                         goto fail_pipe;
 305                 }
 306                 cmd->out = fdout[0];
 307         }
 308
 309         need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
 310         if (need_err) {
 311                 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
 312                         failed_errno = errno;
 313                         if (need_in)
 314                                 close_pair(fdin);
 315                         else if (cmd->in)
 316                                 close(cmd->in);
 317                         if (need_out)
 318                                 close_pair(fdout);
 319                         else if (cmd->out)
 320                                 close(cmd->out);
 321 fail_pipe:
 322                         error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
 323                                 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
 324                         errno = failed_errno;
 325                         return -1;
 326                 }
 327                 cmd->err = fderr[0];
 328         }
 329
 330         trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
 331         fflush(NULL);
 332
 333 #ifndef WIN32
 334 {
 335         int notify_pipe[2];
 336         if (pipe(notify_pipe))
 337                 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
 338
 339         cmd->pid = fork();
 340         if (!cmd->pid) {
 341                 /*
 342                  * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
 343                  * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
 344                  * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
 345                  */
 346                 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
 347                         child_err = dup(2);
 348                         set_cloexec(child_err);
 349                 }
 350                 set_die_routine(die_child);
 351                 set_error_routine(error_child);
 352
 353                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
 354                 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
 355                 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
 356                 atexit(notify_parent);
 357
 358                 if (cmd->no_stdin)
 359                         dup_devnull(0);
 360                 else if (need_in) {
 361                         dup2(fdin[0], 0);
 362                         close_pair(fdin);
 363                 } else if (cmd->in) {
 364                         dup2(cmd->in, 0);
 365                         close(cmd->in);
 366                 }
 367
 368                 if (cmd->no_stderr)
 369                         dup_devnull(2);
 370                 else if (need_err) {
 371                         dup2(fderr[1], 2);
 372                         close_pair(fderr);
 373                 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
 374                         dup2(cmd->err, 2);
 375                         close(cmd->err);
 376                 }
 377
 378                 if (cmd->no_stdout)
 379                         dup_devnull(1);
 380                 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
 381                         dup2(2, 1);
 382                 else if (need_out) {
 383                         dup2(fdout[1], 1);
 384                         close_pair(fdout);
 385                 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
 386                         dup2(cmd->out, 1);
 387                         close(cmd->out);
 388                 }
 389
 390                 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
 391                         die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
 392                             cmd->dir);
 393                 if (cmd->env) {
 394                         for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
 395                                 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
 396                                         putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
 397                                 else
 398                                         unsetenv(*cmd->env);
 399                         }
 400                 }
 401                 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
 402                         execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
 403                 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
 404                         execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
 405                 } else {
 406                         sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
 407                 }
 408                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
 409                         if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
 410                                 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
 411                                         strerror(ENOENT));
 412                         exit(127);
 413                 } else {
 414                         die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
 415                 }
 416         }
 417         if (cmd->pid < 0)
 418                 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
 419                         strerror(failed_errno = errno));
 420         else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
 421                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 422
 423         /*
 424          * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
 425          * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
 426          * child process sends a single byte.
 427          * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
 428          * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
 429          */
 430         close(notify_pipe[1]);
 431         if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
 432                 /*
 433                  * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
 434                  * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
 435                  */
 436                 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
 437                 failed_errno = errno;
 438                 cmd->pid = -1;
 439         }
 440         close(notify_pipe[0]);
 441
 442 }
 443 #else
 444 {
 445         int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
 446         const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
 447         char **env = environ;
 448
 449         if (cmd->no_stdin)
 450                 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 451         else if (need_in)
 452                 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
 453         else if (cmd->in)
 454                 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
 455
 456         if (cmd->no_stderr)
 457                 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 458         else if (need_err)
 459                 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
 460         else if (cmd->err > 2)
 461                 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
 462
 463         if (cmd->no_stdout)
 464                 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 465         else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
 466                 fhout = dup(fherr);
 467         else if (need_out)
 468                 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
 469         else if (cmd->out > 1)
 470                 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 471
 472         if (cmd->env)
 473                 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
 474
 475         if (cmd->git_cmd) {
 476                 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
 477         } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
 478                 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
 479         }
 480
 481         cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
 482                                   fhin, fhout, fherr);
 483         failed_errno = errno;
 484         if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
 485                 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
 486         if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
 487                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 488
 489         if (cmd->env)
 490                 free_environ(env);
 491         if (cmd->git_cmd)
 492                 free(cmd->argv);
 493
 494         cmd->argv = sargv;
 495         if (fhin != 0)
 496                 close(fhin);
 497         if (fhout != 1)
 498                 close(fhout);
 499         if (fherr != 2)
 500                 close(fherr);
 501 }
 502 #endif
 503
 504         if (cmd->pid < 0) {
 505                 if (need_in)
 506                         close_pair(fdin);
 507                 else if (cmd->in)
 508                         close(cmd->in);
 509                 if (need_out)
 510                         close_pair(fdout);
 511                 else if (cmd->out)
 512                         close(cmd->out);
 513                 if (need_err)
 514                         close_pair(fderr);
 515                 else if (cmd->err)
 516                         close(cmd->err);
 517                 errno = failed_errno;
 518                 return -1;
 519         }
 520
 521         if (need_in)
 522                 close(fdin[0]);
 523         else if (cmd->in)
 524                 close(cmd->in);
 525
 526         if (need_out)
 527                 close(fdout[1]);
 528         else if (cmd->out)
 529                 close(cmd->out);
 530
 531         if (need_err)
 532                 close(fderr[1]);
 533         else if (cmd->err)
 534                 close(cmd->err);
 535
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 540 {
 541         return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
 542 }
 543
 544 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 545 {
 546         int code = start_command(cmd);
 547         if (code)
 548                 return code;
 549         return finish_command(cmd);
 550 }
 551
 552 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
 553                                       const char **argv,
 554                                       int opt)
 555 {
 556         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 557         cmd->argv = argv;
 558         cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
 559         cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
 560         cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
 561         cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
 562         cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
 563         cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
 564 }
 565
 566 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
 567 {
 568         struct child_process cmd;
 569         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
 570         return run_command(&cmd);
 571 }
 572
 573 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
 574 {
 575         struct child_process cmd;
 576         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
 577         cmd.dir = dir;
 578         cmd.env = env;
 579         return run_command(&cmd);
 580 }
 581
 582 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 583 static pthread_t main_thread;
 584 static int main_thread_set;
 585 static pthread_key_t async_key;
 586
 587 static void *run_thread(void *data)
 588 {
 589         struct async *async = data;
 590         intptr_t ret;
 591
 592         pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
 593         ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
 594         return (void *)ret;
 595 }
 596
 597 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
 598 {
 599         vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 600
 601         if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
 602                 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
 603                 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
 604                         close(async->proc_in);
 605                 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
 606                         close(async->proc_out);
 607                 pthread_exit((void *)128);
 608         }
 609
 610         exit(128);
 611 }
 612 #endif
 613
 614 int start_async(struct async *async)
 615 {
 616         int need_in, need_out;
 617         int fdin[2], fdout[2];
 618         int proc_in, proc_out;
 619
 620         need_in = async->in < 0;
 621         if (need_in) {
 622                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
 623                         if (async->out > 0)
 624                                 close(async->out);
 625                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
 626                 }
 627                 async->in = fdin[1];
 628         }
 629
 630         need_out = async->out < 0;
 631         if (need_out) {
 632                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
 633                         if (need_in)
 634                                 close_pair(fdin);
 635                         else if (async->in)
 636                                 close(async->in);
 637                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
 638                 }
 639                 async->out = fdout[0];
 640         }
 641
 642         if (need_in)
 643                 proc_in = fdin[0];
 644         else if (async->in)
 645                 proc_in = async->in;
 646         else
 647                 proc_in = -1;
 648
 649         if (need_out)
 650                 proc_out = fdout[1];
 651         else if (async->out)
 652                 proc_out = async->out;
 653         else
 654                 proc_out = -1;
 655
 656 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 657         /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
 658         fflush(NULL);
 659
 660         async->pid = fork();
 661         if (async->pid < 0) {
 662                 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 663                 goto error;
 664         }
 665         if (!async->pid) {
 666                 if (need_in)
 667                         close(fdin[1]);
 668                 if (need_out)
 669                         close(fdout[0]);
 670                 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
 671         }
 672
 673         mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
 674
 675         if (need_in)
 676                 close(fdin[0]);
 677         else if (async->in)
 678                 close(async->in);
 679
 680         if (need_out)
 681                 close(fdout[1]);
 682         else if (async->out)
 683                 close(async->out);
 684 #else
 685         if (!main_thread_set) {
 686                 /*
 687                  * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
 688                  * it is from the main thread.
 689                  */
 690                 main_thread_set = 1;
 691                 main_thread = pthread_self();
 692                 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
 693                 set_die_routine(die_async);
 694         }
 695
 696         if (proc_in >= 0)
 697                 set_cloexec(proc_in);
 698         if (proc_out >= 0)
 699                 set_cloexec(proc_out);
 700         async->proc_in = proc_in;
 701         async->proc_out = proc_out;
 702         {
 703                 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
 704                 if (err) {
 705                         error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
 706                         goto error;
 707                 }
 708         }
 709 #endif
 710         return 0;
 711
 712 error:
 713         if (need_in)
 714                 close_pair(fdin);
 715         else if (async->in)
 716                 close(async->in);
 717
 718         if (need_out)
 719                 close_pair(fdout);
 720         else if (async->out)
 721                 close(async->out);
 722         return -1;
 723 }
 724
 725 int finish_async(struct async *async)
 726 {
 727 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 728         return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process");
 729 #else
 730         void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
 731
 732         if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
 733                 error("pthread_join failed");
 734         return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
 735 #endif
 736 }
 737
 738 char *find_hook(const char *name)
 739 {
 740         char *path = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
 741         if (access(path, X_OK) < 0)
 742                 path = NULL;
 743
 744         return path;
 745 }
 746
 747 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
 748 {
 749         struct child_process hook;
 750         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 751         const char *p, *env[2];
 752         char index[PATH_MAX];
 753         va_list args;
 754         int ret;
 755
 756         p = find_hook(name);
 757         if (!p)
 758                 return 0;
 759
 760         argv_array_push(&argv, p);
 761
 762         va_start(args, name);
 763         while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
 764                 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
 765         va_end(args);
 766
 767         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
 768         hook.argv = argv.argv;
 769         hook.no_stdin = 1;
 770         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 771         if (index_file) {
 772                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 773                 env[0] = index;
 774                 env[1] = NULL;
 775                 hook.env = env;
 776         }
 777
 778         ret = run_command(&hook);
 779         argv_array_clear(&argv);
 780         return ret;
 781 }