Smart fetch over HTTP: client side
[git/raj.git] / remote-curl.c
blob0eb6fc48fbb8f9c599386381539bd2fa4d23e40e
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "remote.h"
3 #include "strbuf.h"
4 #include "walker.h"
5 #include "http.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "pkt-line.h"
9 #include "sideband.h"
11 static struct remote *remote;
12 static const char *url;
13 static struct walker *walker;
15 struct options {
16 int verbosity;
17 unsigned long depth;
18 unsigned progress : 1,
19 followtags : 1,
20 dry_run : 1,
21 thin : 1;
23 static struct options options;
25 static void init_walker(void)
27 if (!walker)
28 walker = get_http_walker(url, remote);
31 static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
33 if (!strcmp(name, "verbosity")) {
34 char *end;
35 int v = strtol(value, &end, 10);
36 if (value == end || *end)
37 return -1;
38 options.verbosity = v;
39 return 0;
41 else if (!strcmp(name, "progress")) {
42 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
43 options.progress = 1;
44 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
45 options.progress = 0;
46 else
47 return -1;
48 return 0;
50 else if (!strcmp(name, "depth")) {
51 char *end;
52 unsigned long v = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
53 if (value == end || *end)
54 return -1;
55 options.depth = v;
56 return 0;
58 else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) {
59 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
60 options.followtags = 1;
61 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
62 options.followtags = 0;
63 else
64 return -1;
65 return 0;
67 else if (!strcmp(name, "dry-run")) {
68 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
69 options.dry_run = 1;
70 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
71 options.dry_run = 0;
72 else
73 return -1;
74 return 0;
76 else {
77 return 1 /* unsupported */;
81 struct discovery {
82 const char *service;
83 char *buf_alloc;
84 char *buf;
85 size_t len;
86 unsigned proto_git : 1;
88 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
90 static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
92 if (d) {
93 if (d == last_discovery)
94 last_discovery = NULL;
95 free(d->buf_alloc);
96 free(d);
100 static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service)
102 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
103 struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
104 char *refs_url;
105 int http_ret, is_http = 0;
107 if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
108 return last;
109 free_discovery(last);
111 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%s/info/refs", url);
112 if (!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) {
113 is_http = 1;
114 if (!strchr(url, '?'))
115 strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?');
116 else
117 strbuf_addch(&buffer, '&');
118 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "service=%s", service);
120 refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
122 init_walker();
123 http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
124 switch (http_ret) {
125 case HTTP_OK:
126 break;
127 case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
128 die("%s not found: did you run git update-server-info on the"
129 " server?", refs_url);
130 default:
131 http_error(refs_url, http_ret);
132 die("HTTP request failed");
135 last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
136 last->service = service;
137 last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
138 last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
140 if (is_http && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') {
141 /* smart HTTP response; validate that the service
142 * pkt-line matches our request.
144 struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
146 if (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) <= 0)
147 die("%s has invalid packet header", refs_url);
148 if (buffer.len && buffer.buf[buffer.len - 1] == '\n')
149 strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len - 1);
151 strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
152 if (strbuf_cmp(&exp, &buffer))
153 die("invalid server response; got '%s'", buffer.buf);
154 strbuf_release(&exp);
156 /* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
157 * until a packet flush marker. Ignore these now, but
158 * in the future we might start to scan them.
160 strbuf_reset(&buffer);
161 while (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) > 0)
162 strbuf_reset(&buffer);
164 last->proto_git = 1;
167 free(refs_url);
168 strbuf_release(&buffer);
169 last_discovery = last;
170 return last;
173 static int write_discovery(int fd, void *data)
175 struct discovery *heads = data;
176 int err = 0;
177 if (write_in_full(fd, heads->buf, heads->len) != heads->len)
178 err = 1;
179 close(fd);
180 return err;
183 static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads)
185 struct ref *list = NULL;
186 struct async async;
188 memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
189 async.proc = write_discovery;
190 async.data = heads;
192 if (start_async(&async))
193 die("cannot start thread to parse advertised refs");
194 get_remote_heads(async.out, &list, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
195 close(async.out);
196 if (finish_async(&async))
197 die("ref parsing thread failed");
198 return list;
201 static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
203 char *data, *start, *mid;
204 char *ref_name;
205 int i = 0;
207 struct ref *refs = NULL;
208 struct ref *ref = NULL;
209 struct ref *last_ref = NULL;
211 data = heads->buf;
212 start = NULL;
213 mid = data;
214 while (i < heads->len) {
215 if (!start) {
216 start = &data[i];
218 if (data[i] == '\t')
219 mid = &data[i];
220 if (data[i] == '\n') {
221 data[i] = 0;
222 ref_name = mid + 1;
223 ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) +
224 strlen(ref_name) + 1);
225 memset(ref, 0, sizeof(struct ref));
226 strcpy(ref->name, ref_name);
227 get_sha1_hex(start, ref->old_sha1);
228 if (!refs)
229 refs = ref;
230 if (last_ref)
231 last_ref->next = ref;
232 last_ref = ref;
233 start = NULL;
235 i++;
238 init_walker();
239 ref = alloc_ref("HEAD");
240 if (!walker->fetch_ref(walker, ref) &&
241 !resolve_remote_symref(ref, refs)) {
242 ref->next = refs;
243 refs = ref;
244 } else {
245 free(ref);
248 return refs;
251 static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push)
253 struct discovery *heads;
255 if (for_push)
256 heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack");
257 else
258 heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack");
260 if (heads->proto_git)
261 return parse_git_refs(heads);
262 return parse_info_refs(heads);
265 static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
267 struct ref *posn;
268 for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) {
269 if (posn->symref)
270 printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name);
271 else
272 printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1), posn->name);
274 printf("\n");
275 fflush(stdout);
276 free_refs(refs);
279 struct rpc_state {
280 const char *service_name;
281 const char **argv;
282 char *service_url;
283 char *hdr_content_type;
284 char *hdr_accept;
285 char *buf;
286 size_t alloc;
287 size_t len;
288 size_t pos;
289 int in;
290 int out;
291 struct strbuf result;
294 static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
295 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
297 size_t max = eltsize * nmemb;
298 struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
299 size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos;
301 if (!avail) {
302 avail = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc);
303 if (!avail)
304 return 0;
305 rpc->pos = 0;
306 rpc->len = avail;
309 if (max < avail);
310 avail = max;
311 memcpy(ptr, rpc->buf + rpc->pos, avail);
312 rpc->pos += avail;
313 return avail;
316 static size_t rpc_in(const void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
317 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
319 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
320 struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
321 write_or_die(rpc->in, ptr, size);
322 return size;
325 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
327 struct active_request_slot *slot;
328 struct slot_results results;
329 struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
330 int err = 0, large_request = 0;
332 /* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
333 * allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the
334 * chunked encoding mess.
336 while (1) {
337 size_t left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
338 char *buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
339 int n;
341 if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) {
342 large_request = 1;
343 break;
346 n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, buf, left);
347 if (!n)
348 break;
349 rpc->len += n;
352 slot = get_active_slot();
353 slot->results = &results;
355 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
356 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
357 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
359 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
360 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
362 if (large_request) {
363 /* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
364 * We must use chunked encoding to send it.
366 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect: 100-continue");
367 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
368 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out);
369 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc);
370 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
371 fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name);
372 fflush(stderr);
375 } else {
376 /* We know the complete request size in advance, use the
377 * more normal Content-Length approach.
379 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf);
380 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, rpc->len);
381 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
382 fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n",
383 rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len);
384 fflush(stderr);
388 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
389 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
390 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc);
392 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
393 finish_active_slot(slot);
395 if (results.curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
396 err |= error("RPC failed; result=%d, HTTP code = %ld",
397 results.curl_result, results.http_code);
400 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
401 return err;
404 static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
406 const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
407 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
408 struct child_process client;
409 int err = 0;
411 init_walker();
412 memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
413 client.in = -1;
414 client.out = -1;
415 client.git_cmd = 1;
416 client.argv = rpc->argv;
417 if (start_command(&client))
418 exit(1);
419 if (heads)
420 write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len);
422 rpc->alloc = http_post_buffer;
423 rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc);
424 rpc->in = client.in;
425 rpc->out = client.out;
426 strbuf_init(&rpc->result, 0);
428 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/%s", url, svc);
429 rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
431 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", svc);
432 rpc->hdr_content_type = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
434 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-response", svc);
435 rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
437 while (!err) {
438 int n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc);
439 if (!n)
440 break;
441 rpc->pos = 0;
442 rpc->len = n;
443 err |= post_rpc(rpc);
445 strbuf_read(&rpc->result, client.out, 0);
447 close(client.in);
448 close(client.out);
449 client.in = -1;
450 client.out = -1;
452 err |= finish_command(&client);
453 free(rpc->service_url);
454 free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
455 free(rpc->hdr_accept);
456 free(rpc->buf);
457 strbuf_release(&buf);
458 return err;
461 static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
463 char **targets = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(char*));
464 int ret, i;
466 if (options.depth)
467 die("dumb http transport does not support --depth");
468 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
469 targets[i] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(to_fetch[i]->old_sha1));
471 init_walker();
472 walker->get_all = 1;
473 walker->get_tree = 1;
474 walker->get_history = 1;
475 walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3;
476 walker->get_recover = 0;
477 ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL);
479 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
480 free(targets[i]);
481 free(targets);
483 return ret ? error("Fetch failed.") : 0;
486 static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
487 int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
489 struct rpc_state rpc;
490 char *depth_arg = NULL;
491 const char **argv;
492 int argc = 0, i, err;
494 argv = xmalloc((15 + nr_heads) * sizeof(char*));
495 argv[argc++] = "fetch-pack";
496 argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc";
497 argv[argc++] = "--lock-pack";
498 if (options.followtags)
499 argv[argc++] = "--include-tag";
500 if (options.thin)
501 argv[argc++] = "--thin";
502 if (options.verbosity >= 3) {
503 argv[argc++] = "-v";
504 argv[argc++] = "-v";
506 if (!options.progress)
507 argv[argc++] = "--no-progress";
508 if (options.depth) {
509 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
510 strbuf_addf(&buf, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
511 depth_arg = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
512 argv[argc++] = depth_arg;
514 argv[argc++] = url;
515 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
516 struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
517 if (!ref->name || !*ref->name)
518 die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
519 argv[argc++] = ref->name;
521 argv[argc++] = NULL;
523 memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
524 rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
525 rpc.argv = argv;
527 err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
528 if (rpc.result.len)
529 safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
530 strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
531 free(argv);
532 free(depth_arg);
533 return err;
536 static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
538 struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack");
539 if (d->proto_git)
540 return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch);
541 else
542 return fetch_dumb(nr_heads, to_fetch);
545 static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
547 struct ref **to_fetch = NULL;
548 struct ref *list_head = NULL;
549 struct ref **list = &list_head;
550 int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
552 do {
553 if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "fetch ")) {
554 char *p = buf->buf + strlen("fetch ");
555 char *name;
556 struct ref *ref;
557 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
559 if (strlen(p) < 40 || get_sha1_hex(p, old_sha1))
560 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
561 if (p[40] == ' ')
562 name = p + 41;
563 else if (!p[40])
564 name = "";
565 else
566 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
568 ref = alloc_ref(name);
569 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
571 *list = ref;
572 list = &ref->next;
574 ALLOC_GROW(to_fetch, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
575 to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref;
577 else
578 die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
580 strbuf_reset(buf);
581 if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
582 return;
583 if (!*buf->buf)
584 break;
585 } while (1);
587 if (fetch(nr_heads, to_fetch))
588 exit(128); /* error already reported */
589 free_refs(list_head);
590 free(to_fetch);
592 printf("\n");
593 fflush(stdout);
594 strbuf_reset(buf);
597 static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
599 const char **argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*));
600 int argc = 0, i;
602 argv[argc++] = "http-push";
603 argv[argc++] = "--helper-status";
604 if (options.dry_run)
605 argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
606 if (options.verbosity > 1)
607 argv[argc++] = "--verbose";
608 argv[argc++] = url;
609 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
610 argv[argc++] = specs[i];
611 argv[argc++] = NULL;
613 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
614 die("git-%s failed", argv[0]);
615 free(argv);
616 return 0;
619 static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
621 struct rpc_state rpc;
622 const char **argv;
623 int argc = 0, i, err;
625 argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*));
626 argv[argc++] = "send-pack";
627 argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc";
628 argv[argc++] = "--helper-status";
629 if (options.thin)
630 argv[argc++] = "--thin";
631 if (options.dry_run)
632 argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
633 if (options.verbosity > 1)
634 argv[argc++] = "--verbose";
635 argv[argc++] = url;
636 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
637 argv[argc++] = specs[i];
638 argv[argc++] = NULL;
640 memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
641 rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
642 rpc.argv = argv;
644 err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
645 if (rpc.result.len)
646 safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
647 strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
648 free(argv);
649 return err;
652 static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
654 struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack");
655 int ret;
657 if (heads->proto_git)
658 ret = push_git(heads, nr_spec, specs);
659 else
660 ret = push_dav(nr_spec, specs);
661 free_discovery(heads);
662 return ret;
665 static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
667 char **specs = NULL;
668 int alloc_spec = 0, nr_spec = 0, i;
670 do {
671 if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "push ")) {
672 ALLOC_GROW(specs, nr_spec + 1, alloc_spec);
673 specs[nr_spec++] = xstrdup(buf->buf + 5);
675 else
676 die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
678 strbuf_reset(buf);
679 if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
680 return;
681 if (!*buf->buf)
682 break;
683 } while (1);
685 if (push(nr_spec, specs))
686 exit(128); /* error already reported */
687 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
688 free(specs[i]);
689 free(specs);
691 printf("\n");
692 fflush(stdout);
695 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
697 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
699 git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
700 setup_git_directory();
701 if (argc < 2) {
702 fprintf(stderr, "Remote needed\n");
703 return 1;
706 options.verbosity = 1;
707 options.progress = !!isatty(2);
708 options.thin = 1;
710 remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
712 if (argc > 2) {
713 url = argv[2];
714 } else {
715 url = remote->url[0];
718 do {
719 if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
720 break;
721 if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
722 parse_fetch(&buf);
724 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || !prefixcmp(buf.buf, "list ")) {
725 int for_push = !!strstr(buf.buf + 4, "for-push");
726 output_refs(get_refs(for_push));
728 } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "push ")) {
729 parse_push(&buf);
731 } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "option ")) {
732 char *name = buf.buf + strlen("option ");
733 char *value = strchr(name, ' ');
734 int result;
736 if (value)
737 *value++ = '\0';
738 else
739 value = "true";
741 result = set_option(name, value);
742 if (!result)
743 printf("ok\n");
744 else if (result < 0)
745 printf("error invalid value\n");
746 else
747 printf("unsupported\n");
748 fflush(stdout);
750 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
751 printf("fetch\n");
752 printf("option\n");
753 printf("push\n");
754 printf("\n");
755 fflush(stdout);
756 } else {
757 return 1;
759 strbuf_reset(&buf);
760 } while (1);
761 return 0;