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[git/platforms.git] / builtin-checkout.c
blob20b34ce6e10d9b863226b501cf5a35178b898995
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "refs.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tree.h"
7 #include "tree-walk.h"
8 #include "unpack-trees.h"
9 #include "dir.h"
10 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "merge-recursive.h"
12 #include "branch.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "remote.h"
16 #include "blob.h"
17 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
18 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
21 "git checkout [options] <branch>",
22 "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>...",
23 NULL,
26 struct checkout_opts {
27 int quiet;
28 int merge;
29 int force;
30 int writeout_stage;
31 int writeout_error;
33 const char *new_branch;
34 int new_branch_log;
35 enum branch_track track;
38 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
39 int changed)
41 return run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout",
42 sha1_to_hex(old ? old->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
43 sha1_to_hex(new ? new->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
44 changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
45 /* "new" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
46 a commit exists. */
50 static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
51 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
53 int len;
54 struct cache_entry *ce;
56 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
57 return 0;
59 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
60 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
62 len = baselen + strlen(pathname);
63 ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
64 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
65 memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
66 memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len - baselen);
67 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0);
68 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
69 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
70 return 0;
73 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
75 read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some, NULL);
77 /* update the index with the given tree's info
78 * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
79 * with any non-zero return code.
81 return 0;
84 static int skip_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
86 while (++pos < active_nr &&
87 !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name))
88 ; /* skip */
89 return pos;
92 static int check_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
94 while (pos < active_nr &&
95 !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
96 if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == stage)
97 return 0;
98 pos++;
100 return error("path '%s' does not have %s version",
101 ce->name,
102 (stage == 2) ? "our" : "their");
105 static int check_all_stages(struct cache_entry *ce, int pos)
107 if (ce_stage(ce) != 1 ||
108 active_nr <= pos + 2 ||
109 strcmp(active_cache[pos+1]->name, ce->name) ||
110 ce_stage(active_cache[pos+1]) != 2 ||
111 strcmp(active_cache[pos+2]->name, ce->name) ||
112 ce_stage(active_cache[pos+2]) != 3)
113 return error("path '%s' does not have all three versions",
114 ce->name);
115 return 0;
118 static int checkout_stage(int stage, struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
119 struct checkout *state)
121 while (pos < active_nr &&
122 !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, ce->name)) {
123 if (ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) == stage)
124 return checkout_entry(active_cache[pos], state, NULL);
125 pos++;
127 return error("path '%s' does not have %s version",
128 ce->name,
129 (stage == 2) ? "our" : "their");
132 /* NEEDSWORK: share with merge-recursive */
133 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
135 unsigned long size;
136 enum object_type type;
138 if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
139 mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
140 mm->size = 0;
141 return;
144 mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
145 if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
146 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
147 mm->size = size;
150 static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
152 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
153 const char *path = ce->name;
154 mmfile_t ancestor, ours, theirs;
155 int status;
156 unsigned char sha1[20];
157 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
159 if (ce_stage(ce) != 1 ||
160 active_nr <= pos + 2 ||
161 strcmp(active_cache[pos+1]->name, path) ||
162 ce_stage(active_cache[pos+1]) != 2 ||
163 strcmp(active_cache[pos+2]->name, path) ||
164 ce_stage(active_cache[pos+2]) != 3)
165 return error("path '%s' does not have all 3 versions", path);
167 fill_mm(active_cache[pos]->sha1, &ancestor);
168 fill_mm(active_cache[pos+1]->sha1, &ours);
169 fill_mm(active_cache[pos+2]->sha1, &theirs);
171 status = ll_merge(&result_buf, path, &ancestor,
172 &ours, "ours", &theirs, "theirs", 1);
173 free(ancestor.ptr);
174 free(ours.ptr);
175 free(theirs.ptr);
176 if (status < 0 || !result_buf.ptr) {
177 free(result_buf.ptr);
178 return error("path '%s': cannot merge", path);
182 * NEEDSWORK:
183 * There is absolutely no reason to write this as a blob object
184 * and create a phoney cache entry just to leak. This hack is
185 * primarily to get to the write_entry() machinery that massages
186 * the contents to work-tree format and writes out which only
187 * allows it for a cache entry. The code in write_entry() needs
188 * to be refactored to allow us to feed a <buffer, size, mode>
189 * instead of a cache entry. Such a refactoring would help
190 * merge_recursive as well (it also writes the merge result to the
191 * object database even when it may contain conflicts).
193 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
194 blob_type, sha1))
195 die("Unable to add merge result for '%s'", path);
196 ce = make_cache_entry(create_ce_mode(active_cache[pos+1]->ce_mode),
197 sha1,
198 path, 2, 0);
199 if (!ce)
200 die("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'", path);
201 status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
202 return status;
205 static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
206 struct checkout_opts *opts)
208 int pos;
209 struct checkout state;
210 static char *ps_matched;
211 unsigned char rev[20];
212 int flag;
213 struct commit *head;
214 int errs = 0;
215 int stage = opts->writeout_stage;
216 int merge = opts->merge;
217 int newfd;
218 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
220 newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
221 if (read_cache() < 0)
222 return error("corrupt index file");
224 if (source_tree)
225 read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
227 for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
229 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
231 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
232 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
233 match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
236 if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, 0))
237 return 1;
239 /* Any unmerged paths? */
240 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
241 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
242 if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
243 if (!ce_stage(ce))
244 continue;
245 if (opts->force) {
246 warning("path '%s' is unmerged", ce->name);
247 } else if (stage) {
248 errs |= check_stage(stage, ce, pos);
249 } else if (opts->merge) {
250 errs |= check_all_stages(ce, pos);
251 } else {
252 errs = 1;
253 error("path '%s' is unmerged", ce->name);
255 pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
258 if (errs)
259 return 1;
261 /* Now we are committed to check them out */
262 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
263 state.force = 1;
264 state.refresh_cache = 1;
265 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
266 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
267 if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
268 if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
269 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
270 continue;
272 if (stage)
273 errs |= checkout_stage(stage, ce, pos, &state);
274 else if (merge)
275 errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state);
276 pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
280 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
281 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
282 die("unable to write new index file");
284 resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
285 head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
287 errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
288 return errs;
291 static void show_local_changes(struct object *head)
293 struct rev_info rev;
294 /* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
295 init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
296 rev.abbrev = 0;
297 rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
298 add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
299 run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
302 static void describe_detached_head(char *msg, struct commit *commit)
304 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
305 parse_commit(commit);
306 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
307 fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
308 find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
309 strbuf_release(&sb);
312 static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
314 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
315 struct tree_desc tree_desc;
317 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
318 opts.head_idx = -1;
319 opts.update = worktree;
320 opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
321 opts.reset = 1;
322 opts.merge = 1;
323 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
324 opts.verbose_update = !o->quiet;
325 opts.src_index = &the_index;
326 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
327 parse_tree(tree);
328 init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
329 switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
330 case -2:
331 o->writeout_error = 1;
333 * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
334 * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
335 * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
336 * them.
338 case 0:
339 return 0;
340 default:
341 return 128;
345 struct branch_info {
346 const char *name; /* The short name used */
347 const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
348 struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
351 static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
353 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
354 int ret;
356 if ((ret = interpret_nth_last_branch(branch->name, &buf))
357 && ret == strlen(branch->name)) {
358 branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
359 strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
360 } else {
361 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
362 strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch->name);
364 branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
367 static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
368 struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
370 int ret;
371 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
372 int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
374 if (read_cache() < 0)
375 return error("corrupt index file");
377 if (opts->force) {
378 ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
379 if (ret)
380 return ret;
381 } else {
382 struct tree_desc trees[2];
383 struct tree *tree;
384 struct unpack_trees_options topts;
386 memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts));
387 topts.head_idx = -1;
388 topts.src_index = &the_index;
389 topts.dst_index = &the_index;
391 topts.msgs.not_uptodate_file = "You have local changes to '%s'; cannot switch branches.";
393 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
395 if (unmerged_cache()) {
396 error("you need to resolve your current index first");
397 return 1;
400 /* 2-way merge to the new branch */
401 topts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn();
402 topts.update = 1;
403 topts.merge = 1;
404 topts.gently = opts->merge;
405 topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet;
406 topts.fn = twoway_merge;
407 topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
408 topts.dir->show_ignored = 1;
409 topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
410 tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
411 init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
412 tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
413 init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
415 ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
416 if (ret == -1) {
418 * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
419 * give up or do a real merge, depending on
420 * whether the merge flag was used.
422 struct tree *result;
423 struct tree *work;
424 struct merge_options o;
425 if (!opts->merge)
426 return 1;
427 parse_commit(old->commit);
429 /* Do more real merge */
432 * We update the index fully, then write the
433 * tree from the index, then merge the new
434 * branch with the current tree, with the old
435 * branch as the base. Then we reset the index
436 * (but not the working tree) to the new
437 * branch, leaving the working tree as the
438 * merged version, but skipping unmerged
439 * entries in the index.
442 add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
443 init_merge_options(&o);
444 o.verbosity = 0;
445 work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
447 ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
448 if (ret)
449 return ret;
450 o.branch1 = new->name;
451 o.branch2 = "local";
452 merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
453 old->commit->tree, &result);
454 ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
455 if (ret)
456 return ret;
460 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
461 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
462 die("unable to write new index file");
464 if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
465 show_local_changes(&new->commit->object);
467 return 0;
470 static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
472 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
473 struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);
475 if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
476 return;
477 fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
478 strbuf_release(&sb);
481 static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
482 struct branch_info *old,
483 struct branch_info *new)
485 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
486 const char *old_desc;
487 if (opts->new_branch) {
488 create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name, 0,
489 opts->new_branch_log, opts->track);
490 new->name = opts->new_branch;
491 setup_branch_path(new);
494 old_desc = old->name;
495 if (!old_desc && old->commit)
496 old_desc = sha1_to_hex(old->commit->object.sha1);
497 strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
498 old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new->name);
500 if (new->path) {
501 create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
502 if (!opts->quiet) {
503 if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path))
504 fprintf(stderr, "Already on \"%s\"\n",
505 new->name);
506 else
507 fprintf(stderr, "Switched to%s branch \"%s\"\n",
508 opts->new_branch ? " a new" : "",
509 new->name);
511 } else if (strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")) {
512 update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
513 REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
514 if (!opts->quiet) {
515 if (old->path)
516 fprintf(stderr, "Note: moving to \"%s\" which isn't a local branch\nIf you want to create a new branch from this checkout, you may do so\n(now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n git checkout -b <new_branch_name>\n", new->name);
517 describe_detached_head("HEAD is now at", new->commit);
520 remove_branch_state();
521 strbuf_release(&msg);
522 if (!opts->quiet && (new->path || !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")))
523 report_tracking(new);
526 static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
528 int ret = 0;
529 struct branch_info old;
530 unsigned char rev[20];
531 int flag;
532 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
533 old.path = resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
534 old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
535 if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
536 old.path = NULL;
538 if (old.path && !prefixcmp(old.path, "refs/heads/"))
539 old.name = old.path + strlen("refs/heads/");
541 if (!new->name) {
542 new->name = "HEAD";
543 new->commit = old.commit;
544 if (!new->commit)
545 die("You are on a branch yet to be born");
546 parse_commit(new->commit);
550 * If we were on a detached HEAD, but we are now moving to
551 * a new commit, we want to mention the old commit once more
552 * to remind the user that it might be lost.
554 if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
555 describe_detached_head("Previous HEAD position was", old.commit);
557 if (!old.commit && !opts->force) {
558 if (!opts->quiet) {
559 fprintf(stderr, "warning: You appear to be on a branch yet to be born.\n");
560 fprintf(stderr, "warning: Forcing checkout of %s.\n", new->name);
562 opts->force = 1;
565 ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
566 if (ret)
567 return ret;
569 update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
571 ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
572 return ret || opts->writeout_error;
575 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
577 return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
580 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
582 struct checkout_opts opts;
583 unsigned char rev[20];
584 const char *arg;
585 struct branch_info new;
586 struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
587 char *conflict_style = NULL;
588 struct option options[] = {
589 OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
590 OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "new branch", "branch"),
591 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "log for new branch"),
592 OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &opts.track, "track",
593 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
594 OPT_SET_INT('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage, "stage",
596 OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, "stage",
598 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &opts.force, "force"),
599 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "merge", &opts.merge, "merge"),
600 OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, "style",
601 "conflict style (merge or diff3)"),
602 OPT_END(),
604 int has_dash_dash;
606 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
607 memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
609 git_config(git_checkout_config, NULL);
611 opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
613 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage,
614 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
616 /* --track without -b should DWIM */
617 if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
618 const char *argv0 = argv[0];
619 if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
620 die ("--track needs a branch name");
621 if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "refs/"))
622 argv0 += 5;
623 if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "remotes/"))
624 argv0 += 8;
625 argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
626 if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
627 die ("Missing branch name; try -b");
628 opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
631 if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
632 opts.track = git_branch_track;
633 if (conflict_style) {
634 opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
635 git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
638 if (opts.force && opts.merge)
639 die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
642 * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
644 * <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
645 * a path.
647 * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
649 * everything after the '--' must be paths.
651 * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
653 * With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
654 * switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it.
656 * Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
657 * - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
658 * - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
659 * - else: fail.
662 if (argc) {
663 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) { /* case (2) */
664 argv++;
665 argc--;
666 goto no_reference;
669 arg = argv[0];
670 has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
672 if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
673 arg = "@{-1}";
675 if (get_sha1(arg, rev)) {
676 if (has_dash_dash) /* case (1) */
677 die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
678 goto no_reference; /* case (3 -> 2) */
681 /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
682 argv++;
683 argc--;
685 new.name = arg;
686 if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
687 setup_branch_path(&new);
688 if (resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
689 new.commit = lookup_commit_reference(rev);
690 else
691 new.path = NULL;
692 parse_commit(new.commit);
693 source_tree = new.commit->tree;
694 } else
695 source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
697 if (!source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */
698 die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
699 if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
701 * Do not complain the most common case
702 * git checkout branch
703 * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
704 * it would be extremely annoying.
706 if (argc)
707 verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
709 else {
710 argv++;
711 argc--;
715 no_reference:
716 if (argc) {
717 const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
719 if (!pathspec)
720 die("invalid path specification");
722 /* Checkout paths */
723 if (opts.new_branch) {
724 if (argc == 1) {
725 die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?", argv[0]);
726 } else {
727 die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.");
731 if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
732 die("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\nchecking out of the index.");
734 return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec, &opts);
737 if (opts.new_branch) {
738 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
739 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
740 strbuf_addstr(&buf, opts.new_branch);
741 if (!get_sha1(buf.buf, rev))
742 die("git checkout: branch %s already exists", opts.new_branch);
743 if (check_ref_format(buf.buf))
744 die("git checkout: we do not like '%s' as a branch name.", opts.new_branch);
745 strbuf_release(&buf);
748 if (new.name && !new.commit) {
749 die("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit.");
751 if (opts.writeout_stage)
752 die("--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches.");
754 return switch_branches(&opts, &new);