1 Subject: [HOWTO] Using post-update hook
2 Message-ID: <7vy86o6usx.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net>
3 From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:19:10 -0700
5 Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he
6 uses the post-update hook to automate git documentation page
7 shown at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
9 The pages under http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
10 are built from Documentation/ directory of the git.git project
11 and needed to be kept up-to-date. The www.kernel.org/ servers
12 are mirrored and I was told that the origin of the mirror is on
13 the machine $some.kernel.org, on which I was given an account
14 when I took over git maintainership from Linus.
16 The directories relevant to this how-to are these two:
18 /pub/scm/git/git.git/ The public git repository.
19 /pub/software/scm/git/docs/ The HTML documentation page.
21 So I made a repository to generate the documentation under my
22 home directory over there.
25 $ mkdir doc-git && cd doc-git
26 $ git clone /pub/scm/git/git.git/ docgen
28 What needs to happen is to update the $HOME/doc-git/docgen/
29 working tree, build HTML docs there and install the result in
30 /pub/software/scm/git/docs/ directory. So I wrote a little
33 $ cat >dododoc.sh <<\EOF
35 cd $HOME/doc-git/docgen || exit
39 git pull /pub/scm/git/git.git/ master &&
44 Initially I used to run this by hand whenever I push into the
45 public git repository. Then I did a cron job that ran twice a
46 day. The current round uses the post-update hook mechanism,
49 $ cat >/pub/scm/git/git.git/hooks/post-update <<\EOF
52 # An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
55 # To enable this hook, make this file executable by "chmod +x post-update".
58 *' refs/heads/master '*)
59 echo $HOME/doc-git/dododoc.sh | at now
62 exec git-update-server-info
64 $ chmod +x /pub/scm/git/git.git/hooks/post-update
66 There are four things worth mentioning:
68 - The update-hook is run after the repository accepts a "git
69 push", under my user privilege. It is given the full names
70 of refs that have been updated as arguments. My post-update
71 runs the dododoc.sh script only when the master head is
74 - When update-hook is run, GIT_DIR is set to '.' by the calling
75 receive-pack. This is inherited by the dododoc.sh run via
76 the "at" command, and needs to be unset; otherwise, "git
77 pull" it does into $HOME/doc-git/docgen/ repository would not
80 - The stdout of update hook script is not connected to git
81 push; I run the heavy part of the command inside "at", to
82 receive the execution report via e-mail.
84 - This is still crude and does not protect against simultaneous
85 make invocations stomping on each other. I would need to add
86 some locking mechanism for this.