git.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "quote.h"
   5 #include "run-command.h"
   6
   7 const char git_usage_string[] =
   8         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path] [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
   9
  10 const char git_more_info_string[] =
  11         "See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
  12
  13 static int use_pager = -1;
  14 struct pager_config {
  15         const char *cmd;
  16         int val;
  17 };
  18
  19 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
  20 {
  21         struct pager_config *c = data;
  22         if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
  23                 c->val = git_config_bool(var, value);
  24         return 0;
  25 }
  26
  27 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
  28 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
  29 {
  30         struct pager_config c;
  31         c.cmd = cmd;
  32         c.val = -1;
  33         git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
  34         return c.val;
  35 }
  36
  37 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  38         switch (use_pager) {
  39         case 0:
  40                 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  41                 break;
  42         case 1:
  43                 setup_pager();
  44                 break;
  45         default:
  46                 break;
  47         }
  48 }
  49
  50 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
  51 {
  52         int handled = 0;
  53
  54         while (*argc > 0) {
  55                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  56                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
  57                         break;
  58
  59                 /*
  60                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  61                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  62                  * to make them look like flags.
  63                  */
  64                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  65                         break;
  66
  67                 /*
  68                  * Check remaining flags.
  69                  */
  70                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
  71                         cmd += 11;
  72                         if (*cmd == '=')
  73                                 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  74                         else {
  75                                 puts(git_exec_path());
  76                                 exit(0);
  77                         }
  78                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
  79                         puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
  80                         exit(0);
  81                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  82                         use_pager = 1;
  83                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  84                         use_pager = 0;
  85                         if (envchanged)
  86                                 *envchanged = 1;
  87                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  88                         if (*argc < 2) {
  89                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  90                                 usage(git_usage_string);
  91                         }
  92                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  93                         if (envchanged)
  94                                 *envchanged = 1;
  95                         (*argv)++;
  96                         (*argc)--;
  97                         handled++;
  98                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
  99                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
 100                         if (envchanged)
 101                                 *envchanged = 1;
 102                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 103                         if (*argc < 2) {
 104                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 105                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 106                         }
 107                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 108                         if (envchanged)
 109                                 *envchanged = 1;
 110                         (*argv)++;
 111                         (*argc)--;
 112                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
 113                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
 114                         if (envchanged)
 115                                 *envchanged = 1;
 116                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 117                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 118                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 119                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
 120                         if (envchanged)
 121                                 *envchanged = 1;
 122                 } else {
 123                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 124                         usage(git_usage_string);
 125                 }
 126
 127                 (*argv)++;
 128                 (*argc)--;
 129                 handled++;
 130         }
 131         return handled;
 132 }
 133
 134 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 135 {
 136         int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 137         const char *subdir;
 138         int count, option_count;
 139         const char **new_argv;
 140         const char *alias_command;
 141         char *alias_string;
 142         int unused_nongit;
 143
 144         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 145
 146         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 147         alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 148         if (alias_string) {
 149                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 150                         if (*argcp > 1) {
 151                                 struct strbuf buf;
 152
 153                                 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
 154                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
 155                                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
 156                                 free(alias_string);
 157                                 alias_string = buf.buf;
 158                         }
 159                         trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
 160                                      alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 161                         ret = system(alias_string + 1);
 162                         if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
 163                             WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
 164                                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 165                         die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
 166                             alias_string + 1, alias_command);
 167                 }
 168                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 169                 if (count < 0)
 170                         die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
 171                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 172                 if (envchanged)
 173                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 174                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 175                                  alias_command);
 176                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 177                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 178                 new_argv -= option_count;
 179
 180                 if (count < 1)
 181                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 182
 183                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 184                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 185
 186                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 187                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 188                                   alias_command);
 189
 190                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
 191                                     (count + *argcp + 1));
 192                 /* insert after command name */
 193                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 194                 new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
 195
 196                 *argv = new_argv;
 197                 *argcp += count - 1;
 198
 199                 ret = 1;
 200         }
 201
 202         if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
 203                 die("Cannot change to %s: %s", subdir, strerror(errno));
 204
 205         errno = saved_errno;
 206
 207         return ret;
 208 }
 209
 210 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 211
 212 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 213 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 214 /*
 215  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 216  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 217  */
 218 #define NEED_WORK_TREE  (1<<2)
 219
 220 struct cmd_struct {
 221         const char *cmd;
 222         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 223         int option;
 224 };
 225
 226 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 227 {
 228         int status;
 229         struct stat st;
 230         const char *prefix;
 231
 232         prefix = NULL;
 233         if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 234                 prefix = setup_git_directory();
 235
 236         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 237                 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 238         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 239                 use_pager = 1;
 240         commit_pager_choice();
 241
 242         if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 243                 setup_work_tree();
 244
 245         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 246
 247         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 248         if (status)
 249                 return status & 0xff;
 250
 251         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 252         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 253                 return 0;
 254         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 255         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 256                 return 0;
 257
 258         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 259         if (fflush(stdout))
 260                 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 261         if (ferror(stdout))
 262                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 263         if (fclose(stdout))
 264                 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 265         return 0;
 266 }
 267
 268 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 269 {
 270         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 271         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 272                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 273                 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 274                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 275                 { "apply", cmd_apply },
 276                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 277                 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 278                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 279                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 280                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle },
 281                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 282                 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 283                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 284                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 285                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 286                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 287                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 288                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 289                 { "clone", cmd_clone },
 290                 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 291                 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 292                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 293                 { "config", cmd_config },
 294                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 295                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 296                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
 297                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 298                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 299                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 300                 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 301                 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 302                 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 303                 { "fetch--tool", cmd_fetch__tool, RUN_SETUP },
 304                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 305                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 306                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 307                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 308                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 309                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 310                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 311                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 312                 { "help", cmd_help },
 313 #ifndef NO_CURL
 314                 { "http-fetch", cmd_http_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 315 #endif
 316                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
 317                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 318                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 319                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 320                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 321                 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 322                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 323                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 324                 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 325                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 326                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
 327                 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 328                 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 329                 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 330                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 331                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 332                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 333                 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 334                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 335                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 336                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 337                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 338                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 339                 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 340                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 341                 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 342                 { "repo-config", cmd_config },
 343                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 344                 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 345                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 346                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 347                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 348                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 349                 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 350                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, USE_PAGER },
 351                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 352                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 353                 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 354                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 355                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 356                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 357                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 358                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 359                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 360                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 361                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 362                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 363                 { "version", cmd_version },
 364                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 365                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 366                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 367                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 368                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 369         };
 370         int i;
 371         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
 372
 373         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 374                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
 375                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
 376                         char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
 377                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 378                         argv0[i] = '\0';
 379                 }
 380         }
 381
 382         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 383         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 384                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 385                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 386         }
 387
 388         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 389                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 390                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 391                         continue;
 392                 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
 393         }
 394 }
 395
 396 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 397 {
 398         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 399         const char *tmp;
 400         int status;
 401
 402         strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 403
 404         /*
 405          * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
 406          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
 407          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
 408          * restore it on error.
 409          */
 410         tmp = argv[0];
 411         argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 412
 413         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
 414
 415         /*
 416          * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
 417          * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
 418          */
 419         status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
 420         if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
 421                 if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status))
 422                         die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
 423                 exit(-status);
 424         }
 425         errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
 426
 427         argv[0] = tmp;
 428
 429         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 430 }
 431
 432 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 433 {
 434         int done_alias = 0;
 435
 436         while (1) {
 437                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 438                 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
 439
 440                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 441                 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 442
 443                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 444                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 445                  * alias.log = show
 446                  */
 447                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 448                         break;
 449                 done_alias = 1;
 450         }
 451
 452         return done_alias;
 453 }
 454
 455
 456 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 457 {
 458         const char *cmd;
 459
 460         cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 461         if (!cmd)
 462                 cmd = "git-help";
 463
 464         /*
 465          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 466          *
 467          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 468          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 469          *    the same thing over again)
 470          *
 471          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 472          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 473          */
 474         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
 475                 cmd += 4;
 476                 argv[0] = cmd;
 477                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 478                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 479         }
 480
 481         /* Look for flags.. */
 482         argv++;
 483         argc--;
 484         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 485         commit_pager_choice();
 486         if (argc > 0) {
 487                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 488                         argv[0] += 2;
 489         } else {
 490                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 491                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 492                 list_common_cmds_help();
 493                 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
 494                 exit(1);
 495         }
 496         cmd = argv[0];
 497
 498         /*
 499          * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 500          * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 501          * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 502          * time.
 503          */
 504         setup_path();
 505
 506         while (1) {
 507                 static int done_help = 0;
 508                 static int was_alias = 0;
 509                 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 510                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 511                         break;
 512                 if (was_alias) {
 513                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 514                                 "'%s' is not a git-command\n",
 515                                 cmd, argv[0]);
 516                         exit(1);
 517                 }
 518                 if (!done_help) {
 519                         cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 520                         done_help = 1;
 521                 } else
 522                         break;
 523         }
 524
 525         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 526                 cmd, strerror(errno));
 527
 528         return 1;
 529 }