6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
14 'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
15 'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
19 With no arguments given a list of existing branches
20 will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
21 Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
22 and option `-a` shows both.
24 In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
25 It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
26 If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
27 equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
29 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git can setup the
30 branch so that gitlink:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
31 remote branch. If this behavior is desired, it is possible to make it
32 the default using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
33 flag. Otherwise, it can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
34 and `--no-track` options.
36 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
37 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
38 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
39 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
42 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
43 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
44 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted. Use -r together with -d
45 to delete remote-tracking branches.
51 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged.
54 Delete a branch irrespective of its index status.
57 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
58 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
59 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
62 Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
63 a branch that already exists with the same name.
66 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
69 Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
72 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
75 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
76 default to color output.
79 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
82 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
85 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
88 Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
92 Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
95 The name of the branch to create or delete.
96 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
97 gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
98 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
101 The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
102 be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
103 is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
106 The name of an existing branch to rename.
109 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
110 <branchname> applies.
116 Start development off of a known tag::
119 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
121 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
122 $ git checkout my2.6.14
125 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
126 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
128 Delete unneeded branch::
131 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
133 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
134 $ git branch -D test <2>
137 <1> delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man"
138 <2> delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch does not have all
139 commits from test branch.
145 If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
146 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
147 a branch and check it out with a single command.
152 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
156 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
160 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite