Document git-blame triple -C option
[git/mjg.git] / git-filter-branch.sh
blobcb9d2022cc93f1f371264098828a52e0d6bf1d7c
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Rewrite revision history
4 # Copyright (c) Petr Baudis, 2006
5 # Minimal changes to "port" it to core-git (c) Johannes Schindelin, 2007
7 # Lets you rewrite the revision history of the current branch, creating
8 # a new branch. You can specify a number of filters to modify the commits,
9 # files and trees.
11 # The following functions will also be available in the commit filter:
13 functions=$(cat << \EOF
14 warn () {
15 echo "$*" >&2
18 map()
20 # if it was not rewritten, take the original
21 if test -r "$workdir/../map/$1"
22 then
23 cat "$workdir/../map/$1"
24 else
25 echo "$1"
29 # if you run 'skip_commit "$@"' in a commit filter, it will print
30 # the (mapped) parents, effectively skipping the commit.
32 skip_commit()
34 shift;
35 while [ -n "$1" ];
37 shift;
38 map "$1";
39 shift;
40 done;
43 # if you run 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' in a commit filter,
44 # it will skip commits that leave the tree untouched, commit the other.
45 git_commit_non_empty_tree()
47 if test $# = 3 && test "$1" = $(git rev-parse "$3^{tree}"); then
48 map "$3"
49 else
50 git commit-tree "$@"
53 # override die(): this version puts in an extra line break, so that
54 # the progress is still visible
56 die()
58 echo >&2
59 echo "$*" >&2
60 exit 1
62 EOF
65 eval "$functions"
67 # When piped a commit, output a script to set the ident of either
68 # "author" or "committer
70 set_ident () {
71 lid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")"
72 uid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]")"
73 pick_id_script='
74 /^'$lid' /{
75 s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
77 s/^'$lid' \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
78 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
79 s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_NAME='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_NAME/p
82 s/^'$lid' [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
83 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
84 s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL/p
87 s/^'$lid' [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/\1/
88 s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
89 s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_DATE='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_DATE/p
95 LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_id_script"
96 # Ensure non-empty id name.
97 echo "case \"\$GIT_${uid}_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_${uid}_NAME=\"\${GIT_${uid}_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_${uid}_NAME;; esac"
100 USAGE="[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
101 [--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
102 [--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
103 [--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
104 [--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
105 [<rev-list options>...]"
107 OPTIONS_SPEC=
108 . git-sh-setup
110 if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
111 git diff-files --ignore-submodules --quiet &&
112 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- ||
113 die "Cannot rewrite branch(es) with a dirty working directory."
116 tempdir=.git-rewrite
117 filter_env=
118 filter_tree=
119 filter_index=
120 filter_parent=
121 filter_msg=cat
122 filter_commit=
123 filter_tag_name=
124 filter_subdir=
125 orig_namespace=refs/original/
126 force=
127 prune_empty=
128 remap_to_ancestor=
129 while :
131 case "$1" in
133 shift
134 break
136 --force|-f)
137 shift
138 force=t
139 continue
141 --remap-to-ancestor)
142 shift
143 remap_to_ancestor=t
144 continue
146 --prune-empty)
147 shift
148 prune_empty=t
149 continue
154 break;
155 esac
157 # all switches take one argument
158 ARG="$1"
159 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
160 shift
161 OPTARG="$1"
162 shift
164 case "$ARG" in
166 tempdir="$OPTARG"
168 --env-filter)
169 filter_env="$OPTARG"
171 --tree-filter)
172 filter_tree="$OPTARG"
174 --index-filter)
175 filter_index="$OPTARG"
177 --parent-filter)
178 filter_parent="$OPTARG"
180 --msg-filter)
181 filter_msg="$OPTARG"
183 --commit-filter)
184 filter_commit="$functions; $OPTARG"
186 --tag-name-filter)
187 filter_tag_name="$OPTARG"
189 --subdirectory-filter)
190 filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
191 remap_to_ancestor=t
193 --original)
194 orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
197 usage
199 esac
200 done
202 case "$prune_empty,$filter_commit" in
204 filter_commit='git commit-tree "$@"';;
206 filter_commit="$functions;"' git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"';;
210 die "Cannot set --prune-empty and --filter-commit at the same time"
211 esac
213 case "$force" in
215 rm -rf "$tempdir"
218 test -d "$tempdir" &&
219 die "$tempdir already exists, please remove it"
220 esac
221 mkdir -p "$tempdir/t" &&
222 tempdir="$(cd "$tempdir"; pwd)" &&
223 cd "$tempdir/t" &&
224 workdir="$(pwd)" ||
225 die ""
227 # Remove tempdir on exit
228 trap 'cd ../..; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
230 ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
231 ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
232 ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
233 GIT_WORK_TREE=.
234 export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
236 # Make sure refs/original is empty
237 git for-each-ref > "$tempdir"/backup-refs || exit
238 while read sha1 type name
240 case "$force,$name" in
241 ,$orig_namespace*)
242 die "Cannot create a new backup.
243 A previous backup already exists in $orig_namespace
244 Force overwriting the backup with -f"
246 t,$orig_namespace*)
247 git update-ref -d "$name" $sha1
249 esac
250 done < "$tempdir"/backup-refs
252 # The refs should be updated if their heads were rewritten
253 git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only --symbolic-full-name \
254 --default HEAD "$@" > "$tempdir"/raw-heads || exit
255 sed -e '/^^/d' "$tempdir"/raw-heads >"$tempdir"/heads
257 test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
258 die "Which ref do you want to rewrite?"
260 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/../index"
261 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
262 git read-tree || die "Could not seed the index"
264 # map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
265 mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
267 # we need "--" only if there are no path arguments in $@
268 nonrevs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs "$@") || exit
269 test -z "$nonrevs" && dashdash=-- || dashdash=
270 rev_args=$(git rev-parse --revs-only "$@")
272 case "$filter_subdir" in
274 eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@")"
277 eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@" $dashdash \
278 "$filter_subdir")"
280 esac
282 git rev-list --reverse --topo-order --default HEAD \
283 --parents --simplify-merges $rev_args "$@" > ../revs ||
284 die "Could not get the commits"
285 commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
287 test $commits -eq 0 && die "Found nothing to rewrite"
289 # Rewrite the commits
291 git_filter_branch__commit_count=0
292 while read commit parents; do
293 git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
294 printf "\rRewrite $commit ($git_filter_branch__commit_count/$commits)"
296 case "$filter_subdir" in
298 git read-tree -i -m $commit
301 # The commit may not have the subdirectory at all
302 err=$(git read-tree -i -m $commit:"$filter_subdir" 2>&1) || {
303 if ! git rev-parse -q --verify $commit:"$filter_subdir"
304 then
305 rm -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
306 else
307 echo >&2 "$err"
308 false
311 esac || die "Could not initialize the index"
313 GIT_COMMIT=$commit
314 export GIT_COMMIT
315 git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
316 die "Cannot read commit $commit"
318 eval "$(set_ident AUTHOR <../commit)" ||
319 die "setting author failed for commit $commit"
320 eval "$(set_ident COMMITTER <../commit)" ||
321 die "setting committer failed for commit $commit"
322 eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
323 die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
325 if [ "$filter_tree" ]; then
326 git checkout-index -f -u -a ||
327 die "Could not checkout the index"
328 # files that $commit removed are now still in the working tree;
329 # remove them, else they would be added again
330 git clean -d -q -f -x
331 eval "$filter_tree" < /dev/null ||
332 die "tree filter failed: $filter_tree"
335 git diff-index -r --name-only $commit &&
336 git ls-files --others
337 ) > "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
338 git update-index --add --replace --remove --stdin \
339 < "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
342 eval "$filter_index" < /dev/null ||
343 die "index filter failed: $filter_index"
345 parentstr=
346 for parent in $parents; do
347 for reparent in $(map "$parent"); do
348 parentstr="$parentstr -p $reparent"
349 done
350 done
351 if [ "$filter_parent" ]; then
352 parentstr="$(echo "$parentstr" | eval "$filter_parent")" ||
353 die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
356 sed -e '1,/^$/d' <../commit | \
357 eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
358 die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
359 @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
360 $(git write-tree) $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit ||
361 die "could not write rewritten commit"
362 done <../revs
364 # If we are filtering for paths, as in the case of a subdirectory
365 # filter, it is possible that a specified head is not in the set of
366 # rewritten commits, because it was pruned by the revision walker.
367 # Ancestor remapping fixes this by mapping these heads to the unique
368 # nearest ancestor that survived the pruning.
370 if test "$remap_to_ancestor" = t
371 then
372 while read ref
374 sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
375 test -f "$workdir"/../map/$sha1 && continue
376 ancestor=$(git rev-list --simplify-merges -1 "$ref" "$@")
377 test "$ancestor" && echo $(map $ancestor) >> "$workdir"/../map/$sha1
378 done < "$tempdir"/heads
381 # Finally update the refs
383 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
384 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
385 echo
386 while read ref
388 # avoid rewriting a ref twice
389 test -f "$orig_namespace$ref" && continue
391 sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
392 rewritten=$(map $sha1)
394 test $sha1 = "$rewritten" &&
395 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' is unchanged" &&
396 continue
398 case "$rewritten" in
400 echo "Ref '$ref' was deleted"
401 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: delete" -d "$ref" $sha1 ||
402 die "Could not delete $ref"
404 $_x40)
405 echo "Ref '$ref' was rewritten"
406 if ! git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite" \
407 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 2>/dev/null; then
408 if test $(git cat-file -t "$ref") = tag; then
409 if test -z "$filter_tag_name"; then
410 warn "WARNING: You said to rewrite tagged commits, but not the corresponding tag."
411 warn "WARNING: Perhaps use '--tag-name-filter cat' to rewrite the tag."
413 else
414 die "Could not rewrite $ref"
419 # NEEDSWORK: possibly add -Werror, making this an error
420 warn "WARNING: '$ref' was rewritten into multiple commits:"
421 warn "$rewritten"
422 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' points to the first one now."
423 rewritten=$(echo "$rewritten" | head -n 1)
424 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite to first" \
425 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
426 die "Could not rewrite $ref"
428 esac
429 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: backup" "$orig_namespace$ref" $sha1 ||
430 exit
431 done < "$tempdir"/heads
433 # TODO: This should possibly go, with the semantics that all positive given
434 # refs are updated, and their original heads stored in refs/original/
435 # Filter tags
437 if [ "$filter_tag_name" ]; then
438 git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)' refs/tags |
439 while read sha1 type ref; do
440 ref="${ref#refs/tags/}"
441 # XXX: Rewrite tagged trees as well?
442 if [ "$type" != "commit" -a "$type" != "tag" ]; then
443 continue;
446 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
447 # Dereference to a commit
448 sha1t="$sha1"
449 sha1="$(git rev-parse -q "$sha1"^{commit})" || continue
452 [ -f "../map/$sha1" ] || continue
453 new_sha1="$(cat "../map/$sha1")"
454 GIT_COMMIT="$sha1"
455 export GIT_COMMIT
456 new_ref="$(echo "$ref" | eval "$filter_tag_name")" ||
457 die "tag name filter failed: $filter_tag_name"
459 echo "$ref -> $new_ref ($sha1 -> $new_sha1)"
461 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
462 new_sha1=$( ( printf 'object %s\ntype commit\ntag %s\n' \
463 "$new_sha1" "$new_ref"
464 git cat-file tag "$ref" |
465 sed -n \
466 -e "1,/^$/{
467 /^object /d
468 /^type /d
469 /^tag /d
470 }" \
471 -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' \
472 -e 'p' ) |
473 git mktag) ||
474 die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
475 if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
476 sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
477 then
478 warn "gpg signature stripped from tag object $sha1t"
482 git update-ref "refs/tags/$new_ref" "$new_sha1" ||
483 die "Could not write tag $new_ref"
484 done
487 cd ../..
488 rm -rf "$tempdir"
490 trap - 0
492 unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
493 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || {
494 GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
496 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" || {
497 GIT_WORK_TREE="$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
498 export GIT_WORK_TREE
500 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" || {
501 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
502 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
505 if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
506 git read-tree -u -m HEAD || exit
509 exit 0