3 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
9 git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
10 git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)
12 i,interactive run interactively
13 b,binary* (historical option -- no-op)
14 3,3way allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
16 s,signoff add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
17 u,utf8 recode into utf8 (default)
18 k,keep pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
19 keep-non-patch pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
20 m,message-id pass -m flag to git-mailinfo
21 keep-cr pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
22 no-keep-cr do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
23 c,scissors strip everything before a scissors line
24 whitespace= pass it through git-apply
25 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
26 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
27 directory= pass it through git-apply
28 exclude= pass it through git-apply
29 include= pass it through git-apply
30 C= pass it through git-apply
31 p= pass it through git-apply
32 patch-format= format the patch(es) are in
33 reject pass it through git-apply
34 resolvemsg= override error message when patch failure occurs
35 continue continue applying patches after resolving a conflict
36 r,resolved synonyms for --continue
37 skip skip the current patch
38 abort restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
39 committer-date-is-author-date lie about committer date
40 ignore-date use current timestamp for author date
41 rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
42 S,gpg-sign? GPG-sign commits
43 rebasing* (internal use for git-rebase)"
47 prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
52 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
>/dev
/null ||
53 die
"$(gettext "You need to
set your committer info first
")"
55 if git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>/dev
/null
63 if test '' != "$interactive"
67 if test '' != "$threeway"
73 git rev-parse
--sq-quote "$@"
77 echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
78 git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>"$dotest/abort-safety"
83 if test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
88 if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
93 abort_safety
=$
(cat "$dotest/abort-safety")
94 if test "z$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD)" = "z$abort_safety"
98 gettextln
"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.
99 Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD" >&2
103 stop_here_user_resolve
() {
104 if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
105 printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
108 eval_gettextln
"When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --continue\".
109 If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"\$cmdline --skip\" instead.
110 To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
116 rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
117 "$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
118 echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
124 gettextln
"Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
129 O_OBJECT
=$
(cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd)
131 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
*
132 mkdir
"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
134 # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
135 cmd
="git apply $git_apply_opt --build-fake-ancestor" &&
136 cmd
="$cmd "'"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch"' &&
138 GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
139 git write-tree
>"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
140 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on
3-way merge.
")"
142 say
"$(gettext "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
")"
144 cmd
='GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index"'
146 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
148 eval "$cmd git diff-index --cached --diff-filter=AM --name-status HEAD"
151 cmd
="$cmd git apply --cached $git_apply_opt"' <"$dotest/patch"'
154 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
155 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
157 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Did you hand edit your
patch?
158 It does not apply to blobs recorded
in its index.
")"
161 test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
162 his_tree
=$
(GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree
) &&
163 orig_tree
=$
(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
164 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
* ||
exit 1
166 say
"$(gettext "Falling back to patching base and
3-way merge...
")"
168 # This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked,
169 # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
170 # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
171 # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
172 # saying that we reverted all those changes.
174 eval GITHEAD_
$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
175 export GITHEAD_
$his_tree
176 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
178 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
180 git-merge-recursive
$orig_tree -- HEAD
$his_tree ||
{
181 git rerere
$allow_rerere_autoupdate
182 die
"$(gettext "Failed to merge
in the changes.
")"
184 unset GITHEAD_
$his_tree
188 test $# = 0 ||
echo >&2 "$@"
195 check_patch_format
() {
196 # early return if patch_format was set from the command line
197 if test -n "$patch_format"
202 # we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
204 if test $# = 0 ||
test "x$1" = "x-" ||
test -d "$1"
210 # otherwise, check the first few non-blank lines of the first
211 # patch to try to detect its format
213 # Start from first line containing non-whitespace
222 "From "* |
"From: "*)
225 '# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
226 patch_format
=stgit-series
228 "# HG changeset patch")
232 # if the second line is empty and the third is
233 # a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
234 # likely an StGIT patch
236 ,"From: "* |
,"Author: "* |
,"Date: "*)
244 if test -z "$patch_format" &&
249 # This begins with three non-empty lines. Is this a
250 # piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822? Grab all the headers,
251 # discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
252 # and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
253 # header field names...
255 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ ]/d' -e p |
256 sane_egrep
-v '^[!-9;-~]+:' >/dev
/null ||
259 } < "$1" || clean_abort
263 case "$patch_format" in
265 if test t
= "$keepcr"
271 git mailsplit
-d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
277 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Only one StGIT
patch series can be applied
at once
")"
279 series_dir
=$
(dirname "$1")
286 set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
288 # remove the safety x
290 # remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
292 } < "$series_file" || clean_abort
293 # set the patch format appropriately
295 # now handle the actual StGIT patches
302 this
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
303 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
304 # Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
305 # not starting with Author, From or Date is the
306 # subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
307 # line not starting with Author, From or Date
308 @@PERL@@
-ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
309 if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
310 elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
311 elsif (/^Author:/) { s/Author/From/ ; print ;}
312 elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
318 print "Subject: ", $_ ;
321 ' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
323 echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
331 this
=$
(( $this + 1 ))
332 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
333 # hg stores changeset metadata in #-commented lines preceding
334 # the commit message and diff(s). The only metadata we care about
335 # are the User and Date (Node ID and Parent are hashes which are
336 # only relevant to the hg repository and thus not useful to us)
337 # Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
338 # git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
339 # all of the message as the body
340 LANG
=C LC_ALL
=C @@PERL@@
-M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
341 if ($subject) { print ; }
342 elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
343 elsif (/^\# Date /) {
344 my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
345 $tz = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
347 strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
350 } elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
355 ' <"$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
357 echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
362 if test -n "$patch_format"
364 clean_abort
"$(eval_gettext "Patch format \
$patch_format is not supported.
")"
366 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Patch format detection failed.
")"
373 dotest
="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
374 sign
= utf8
=t keep
= keepcr
= skip
= interactive
= resolved
= rebasing
= abort
=
375 messageid
= resolvemsg
= resume
= scissors
= no_inbody_headers
=
377 committer_date_is_author_date
=
379 allow_rerere_autoupdate
=
383 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.messageid)" = true
388 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
393 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.threeWay)" = true
404 gettextln
>&2 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and
405 it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
414 utf8
=t
;; # this is now default
429 -r|
--resolved|
--continue)
436 rebasing
=t threeway
=t
;;
438 resolvemsg
="${1#--resolvemsg=}" ;;
439 --whitespace=*|
--directory=*|
--exclude=*|
--include=*)
440 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
442 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
444 patch_format
="${1#--patch-format=}" ;;
445 --reject|
--ignore-whitespace|
--ignore-space-change)
446 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
447 --committer-date-is-author-date)
448 committer_date_is_author_date
=t
;;
451 --rerere-autoupdate|
--no-rerere-autoupdate)
452 allow_rerere_autoupdate
="$1" ;;
462 gpg_sign_opt
="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}" ;;
471 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
472 # patches in them, clear it out.
473 if test -d "$dotest" &&
474 test -f "$dotest/last" &&
475 test -f "$dotest/next" &&
476 last
=$
(cat "$dotest/last") &&
477 next
=$
(cat "$dotest/next") &&
479 test "$next" -gt "$last"
484 if test -d "$dotest" && test -f "$dotest/last" && test -f "$dotest/next"
486 case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
488 # Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
492 # No file input but without resume parameters; catch
493 # user error to feed us a patch from standard input
494 # when there is already $dotest. This is somewhat
495 # unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
496 # and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
497 # wanted to continue unattended.
504 die
"$(eval_gettext "previous rebase directory \
$dotest still exists but mbox given.
")"
507 case "$skip,$abort" in
509 die
"$(gettext "Please
make up your mind.
--skip or
--abort?
")"
513 git read-tree
--reset -u HEAD HEAD
514 orig_head
=$
(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
516 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD
$orig_head
519 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
521 exec git rebase
--abort
526 git read-tree
--reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
532 rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
534 # Possible stray $dotest directory in the independent-run
535 # case; in the --rebasing case, it is upto the caller
536 # (git-rebase--am) to take care of stray directories.
537 if test -d "$dotest" && test -z "$rebasing"
539 case "$skip,$resolved,$abort" in
545 die
"$(eval_gettext "Stray \
$dotest directory found.
546 Use
\"git am
--abort\" to remove it.
")"
551 # Make sure we are not given --skip, --continue, or --abort
552 test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
553 die
"$(gettext "Resolve operation not
in progress
, we are not resuming.
")"
556 mkdir
-p "$dotest" ||
exit
558 if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
563 test -n "$first" && {
567 if is_absolute_path
"$arg"
571 set "$@" "$prefix$arg"
577 check_patch_format
"$@"
581 # -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
583 echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
584 echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
585 echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
586 echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
587 echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
588 echo "$messageid" >"$dotest/messageid"
589 echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
590 echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
591 echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
592 echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
593 if test -n "$rebasing"
595 : >"$dotest/rebasing"
597 : >"$dotest/applying"
598 if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
600 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
602 git update-ref
-d ORIG_HEAD
>/dev
/null
2>&1
607 git update-index
-q --refresh
613 files
=$
(git ls-files
) ;;
615 files
=$
(git diff-index
--cached --name-only HEAD
--) ;;
619 test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
620 die
"$(eval_gettext "Dirty index
: cannot apply patches
(dirty
: \
$files)")"
624 # Now, decide what command line options we will give to the git
625 # commands we invoke, based on the result of parsing command line
626 # options and previous invocation state stored in $dotest/ files.
628 if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8
")" = t
634 keep
=$
(cat "$dotest/keep")
643 case "$(cat "$dotest/messageid
")" in
649 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors
")" in
651 scissors
=--scissors ;;
653 scissors
=--no-scissors ;;
655 if test "$(cat "$dotest/no_inbody_headers
")" = t
657 no_inbody_headers
=--no-inbody-headers
661 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet
")" = t
665 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway
")" = t
671 git_apply_opt
=$
(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
672 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign
")" = t
674 SIGNOFF
=$
(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
sed -e '
676 s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
682 last
=$
(cat "$dotest/last")
683 this
=$
(cat "$dotest/next")
686 this
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
690 while test "$this" -le "$last"
692 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
693 next
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
694 test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" ||
{
700 # If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
701 # into separate files:
702 # - info records the authorship and title
703 # - msg is the rest of commit log message
704 # - patch is the patch body.
706 # When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
707 # by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --continue flag.
710 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
712 commit
=$
(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
713 -e q
"$dotest/$msgnum") &&
714 test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit ||
716 git cat-file commit
"$commit" |
717 sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
718 echo "$commit" >"$dotest/original-commit"
719 get_author_ident_from_commit
"$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
720 git diff-tree
--root --binary --full-index "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
722 git mailinfo
$keep $no_inbody_headers $messageid $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
723 <"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
726 # skip pine's internal folder data
727 sane_grep
'^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
728 <"$dotest"/info
>/dev
/null
&&
731 test -s "$dotest/patch" ||
{
732 eval_gettextln
"Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?
733 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
734 To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
737 rm -f "$dotest/original-commit" "$dotest/author-script"
739 sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info"
743 git stripspace
> "$dotest/msg-clean"
748 if test -f "$dotest/author-script"
750 eval $
(cat "$dotest/author-script")
752 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
753 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
754 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
757 if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
759 gettextln
"Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
763 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
767 if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
769 LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY
=$
(
770 sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
771 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
775 test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" ||
{
776 test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
783 if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
785 cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
787 if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
791 } >"$dotest/final-commit"
794 case "$resolved$interactive" in
796 # This is used only for interactive view option.
797 git diff-index
-p --cached HEAD
-- >"$dotest/patch"
803 if test "$interactive" = t
806 die
"$(gettext "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal.
")"
808 while test "$action" = again
810 gettextln
"Commit Body is:"
811 echo "--------------------------"
812 cat "$dotest/final-commit"
813 echo "--------------------------"
814 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
815 # in your translation. The program will only accept English
816 # input at this point.
817 gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
821 [aA
]*) action
=yes interactive
= ;;
822 [nN
]*) action
=skip
;;
823 [eE
]*) git_editor
"$dotest/final-commit"
826 git_pager
"$dotest/patch" ;;
834 if test $action = skip
840 hook
="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/applypatch-msg)"
843 "$hook" "$dotest/final-commit" || stop_here
$this
846 if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
848 FIRSTLINE
=$
(sed 1q
"$dotest/final-commit")
853 say
"$(eval_gettext "Applying
: \
$FIRSTLINE")"
857 # When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
858 # false errors during the initial attempt.
860 if test "$threeway" = t
862 squelch
='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
864 eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
868 # Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
869 # we do not have to do any patch application. Just
870 # trust what the user has in the index file and the
873 git diff-index
--quiet --cached HEAD
-- && {
874 gettextln
"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?
875 If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else
876 already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
877 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
879 unmerged
=$
(git ls-files
-u)
880 if test -n "$unmerged"
882 gettextln
"You still have unmerged paths in your index
883 did you forget to use 'git add'?"
884 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
891 if test $apply_status != 0 && test "$threeway" = t
895 # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
896 # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
897 git diff-index
--quiet --cached HEAD
-- && {
898 say
"$(gettext "No changes
-- Patch already applied.
")"
902 # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
906 if test $apply_status != 0
908 eval_gettextln
'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
909 if test "$(git config --bool advice.amworkdir)" != false
911 eval_gettextln
'The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
914 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
917 hook
="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-applypatch)"
920 "$hook" || stop_here
$this
923 tree
=$
(git write-tree
) &&
925 if test -n "$ignore_date"
929 parent
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
) ||
930 say
>&2 "$(gettext "applying to an empty
history")"
932 if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
934 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
935 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
937 git commit-tree
${parent:+-p} $parent ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $tree \
938 <"$dotest/final-commit"
940 git update-ref
-m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD
$commit $parent ||
943 if test -f "$dotest/original-commit"; then
944 echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit
") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
947 hook
="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-applypatch)"
948 test -x "$hook" && "$hook"
953 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten
; then
954 git notes copy
--for-rewrite=rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten
955 hook
="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
956 if test -x "$hook"; then
957 "$hook" rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten
961 # If am was called with --rebasing (from git-rebase--am), it's up to
962 # the caller to take care of housekeeping.
963 if ! test -f "$dotest/rebasing"