Merge branch 'maint'
[git/mjg.git] / git-rebase.sh
blob7a54bfc6182a567860af023cb7720680d1806c72
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--force-rebase | -f] [--no-ff] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>] [--quiet | -q]'
7 LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8 same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9 out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10 It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11 <branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
13 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14 completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
15 and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16 that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
17 original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
18 command git rebase --abort instead.
20 Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
21 currently checked out branch is used.
23 Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
26 / --> /
27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
30 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
31 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
32 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
33 git rebase [-i] [options] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
34 git rebase [-i] [options] --onto <newbase> --root [<branch>]
35 git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip
37 Available options are
38 v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
39 q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
40 onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
41 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
42 s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
43 no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
44 m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
45 i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
46 f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
47 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
48 stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
49 n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
50 verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
51 rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
52 root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
53 autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
54 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
55 ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
56 whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
57 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
58 C=! passed to 'git apply'
59 Actions:
60 continue! continue rebasing process
61 abort! abort rebasing process and restore original branch
62 skip! skip current patch and continue rebasing process
64 . git-sh-setup
65 set_reflog_action rebase
66 require_work_tree
67 cd_to_toplevel
69 LF='
71 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
72 resolvemsg="
73 When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
74 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
75 To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
77 unset onto
78 strategy=
79 strategy_opts=
80 do_merge=
81 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
82 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
83 verbose=
84 diffstat=
85 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
86 git_am_opt=
87 rebase_root=
88 force_rebase=
89 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
90 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
91 in_progress=
92 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
93 type=
94 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
95 state_dir=
96 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
97 action=
98 preserve_merges=
99 autosquash=
100 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
102 read_basic_state () {
103 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
104 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
105 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
106 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
107 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
108 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
109 then
110 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
111 else
112 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
113 fi &&
114 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
115 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
116 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
117 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
118 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
119 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
120 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
123 write_basic_state () {
124 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
125 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
126 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
127 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
128 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
129 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
130 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
131 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
132 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
133 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
136 output () {
137 case "$verbose" in
139 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
140 status=$?
141 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
142 return $status
145 "$@"
147 esac
150 move_to_original_branch () {
151 case "$head_name" in
152 refs/*)
153 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
154 git update-ref -m "$message" \
155 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
156 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
157 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
159 esac
162 run_specific_rebase () {
163 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
164 GIT_EDITOR=:
165 export GIT_EDITOR
167 . git-rebase--$type
170 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
171 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
172 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
173 then
174 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
175 die "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
179 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
180 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
182 if test -d "$apply_dir"
183 then
184 type=am
185 state_dir="$apply_dir"
186 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
187 then
188 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
189 then
190 type=interactive
191 interactive_rebase=explicit
192 else
193 type=merge
195 state_dir="$merge_dir"
197 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
199 total_argc=$#
200 while test $# != 0
202 case "$1" in
203 --no-verify)
204 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
206 --verify)
207 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
209 --continue|--skip|--abort)
210 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
211 action=${1##--}
213 --onto)
214 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
215 onto="$2"
216 shift
219 interactive_rebase=explicit
222 preserve_merges=t
223 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
225 --autosquash)
226 autosquash=t
228 --no-autosquash)
229 autosquash=
231 -M|-m)
232 do_merge=t
235 shift
236 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
237 do_merge=t
238 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
241 shift
242 strategy="$1"
243 do_merge=t
246 diffstat=
248 --stat)
249 diffstat=t
252 verbose=t
253 diffstat=t
254 GIT_QUIET=
257 GIT_QUIET=t
258 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
259 verbose=
260 diffstat=
262 --whitespace)
263 shift
264 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=$1"
265 case "$1" in
266 fix|strip)
267 force_rebase=t
269 esac
271 --ignore-whitespace)
272 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
274 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
275 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
276 force_rebase=t
279 shift
280 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -C$1"
282 --root)
283 rebase_root=t
285 -f|--no-ff)
286 force_rebase=t
288 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
289 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
292 shift
293 break
295 esac
296 shift
297 done
298 test $# -gt 2 && usage
300 if test -n "$action"
301 then
302 test -z "$in_progress" && die "No rebase in progress?"
303 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
304 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
305 then
306 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
307 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
311 case "$action" in
312 continue)
313 # Sanity check
314 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
315 die "Cannot read HEAD"
316 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
317 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
318 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
319 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
320 exit 1
322 read_basic_state
323 run_specific_rebase
325 skip)
326 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
327 read_basic_state
328 run_specific_rebase
330 abort)
331 git rerere clear
332 read_basic_state
333 case "$head_name" in
334 refs/*)
335 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
336 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
338 esac
339 output git reset --hard $orig_head
340 rm -r "$state_dir"
341 exit
343 esac
345 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
346 if test -n "$in_progress"
347 then
348 die '
349 It seems that there is already a '"${state_dir##*/}"' directory, and
350 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
351 case, please try
352 git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)
353 If that is not the case, please
354 rm -fr '"$state_dir"'
355 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
356 valuable there.'
359 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
360 then
361 type=interactive
362 state_dir="$merge_dir"
363 elif test -n "$do_merge"
364 then
365 type=merge
366 state_dir="$merge_dir"
367 else
368 type=am
369 state_dir="$apply_dir"
372 if test -z "$rebase_root"
373 then
374 case "$#" in
376 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
377 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
378 then
379 . git-parse-remote
380 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
381 "against" "git rebase <upstream branch>"
384 *) upstream_name="$1"
385 shift
387 esac
388 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
389 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
390 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
391 else
392 test -z "$onto" && die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
393 unset upstream_name
394 unset upstream
395 upstream_arg=--root
398 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
399 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
400 case "$onto_name" in
401 *...*)
402 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
403 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
404 then
405 case "$onto" in
406 ?*"$LF"?*)
407 die "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
410 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
412 esac
413 else
414 die "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
418 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") ||
419 die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
421 esac
423 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
424 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
425 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
426 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
427 switch_to=
428 case "$#" in
430 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
431 branch_name="$1"
432 switch_to="$1"
434 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
435 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
436 then
437 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
438 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
439 then
440 head_name="detached HEAD"
441 else
442 echo >&2 "fatal: no such branch: $1"
443 usage
447 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
448 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
449 then
450 head_name=$branch_name
451 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
452 else
453 head_name="detached HEAD"
454 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
456 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
458 esac
460 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
462 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
463 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
465 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
466 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
467 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
468 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
469 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
470 test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
471 # linear history?
472 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
473 then
474 if test -z "$force_rebase"
475 then
476 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
477 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to" --
478 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
479 exit 0
480 else
481 say "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
485 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
486 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
488 if test -n "$diffstat"
489 then
490 if test -n "$verbose"
491 then
492 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
494 # We want color (if set), but no pager
495 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
498 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
500 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
501 say "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
502 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
503 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
505 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
506 # we just fast-forwarded.
507 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
508 then
509 say "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
510 move_to_original_branch
511 exit 0
514 if test -n "$rebase_root"
515 then
516 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
517 else
518 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
521 run_specific_rebase