Documentation: clarify .gitattributes search
[git/mjg.git] / git-rebase.sh
bloba30d40c0056dc32aa6123adc9856e649c469fcd0
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]'
7 LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8 same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9 out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10 It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11 <branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
13 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14 completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
15 and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16 that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
17 original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
18 command git rebase --abort instead.
20 Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
21 currently checked out branch is used.
23 Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
25 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
26 / --> /
27 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
30 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
31 OPTIONS_SPEC=
32 . git-sh-setup
33 set_reflog_action rebase
34 require_work_tree
35 cd_to_toplevel
37 RESOLVEMSG="
38 When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
39 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
40 To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
42 unset newbase
43 strategy=recursive
44 do_merge=
45 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
46 prec=4
47 verbose=
48 git_am_opt=
50 continue_merge () {
51 test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
52 test -d "$dotest" || die "$dotest directory does not exist"
54 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
55 if test -n "$unmerged"
56 then
57 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
58 echo "did you forget to use git add?"
59 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
62 cmt=`cat "$dotest/current"`
63 if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
64 then
65 if ! git commit --no-verify -C "$cmt"
66 then
67 echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
68 echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
69 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
71 printf "Committed: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
72 else
73 printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d " $msgnum
75 git rev-list --pretty=oneline -1 "$cmt" | sed -e 's/^[^ ]* //'
77 prev_head=`git rev-parse HEAD^0`
78 # save the resulting commit so we can read-tree on it later
79 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
81 # onto the next patch:
82 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
83 echo "$msgnum" >"$dotest/msgnum"
86 call_merge () {
87 cmt="$(cat "$dotest/cmt.$1")"
88 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/current"
89 hd=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
90 cmt_name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null || echo HEAD)
91 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
92 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
93 eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
94 eval GITHEAD_$hd='$(cat "$dotest/onto_name")'
95 export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
96 git-merge-$strategy "$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"
97 rv=$?
98 case "$rv" in
100 unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
101 return
104 git rerere
105 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
108 echo "Strategy: $rv $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
109 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
112 die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
113 "git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
115 esac
118 move_to_original_branch () {
119 test -z "$head_name" &&
120 head_name="$(cat "$dotest"/head-name)" &&
121 onto="$(cat "$dotest"/onto)" &&
122 orig_head="$(cat "$dotest"/orig-head)"
123 case "$head_name" in
124 refs/*)
125 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
126 git update-ref -m "$message" \
127 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
128 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name ||
129 die "Could not move back to $head_name"
131 esac
134 finish_rb_merge () {
135 move_to_original_branch
136 rm -r "$dotest"
137 echo "All done."
140 is_interactive () {
141 test -f "$dotest"/interactive ||
142 while :; do case $#,"$1" in 0,|*,-i|*,--interactive) break ;; esac
143 shift
144 done && test -n "$1"
147 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
148 if test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
149 then
150 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
151 echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
152 exit 1
157 test -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/applying &&
158 die 'It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.'
160 is_interactive "$@" && exec git-rebase--interactive "$@"
162 if test $# -eq 0
163 then
164 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply || usage
165 test -d "$dotest" -o -f "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/rebasing &&
166 die 'A rebase is in progress, try --continue, --skip or --abort.'
167 die "No arguments given and $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply already exists."
170 while test $# != 0
172 case "$1" in
173 --continue)
174 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
175 die "No rebase in progress?"
177 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
178 echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
179 echo "mark them as resolved using git add"
180 exit 1
182 if test -d "$dotest"
183 then
184 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
185 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
186 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
187 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
188 continue_merge
189 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
191 call_merge "$msgnum"
192 continue_merge
193 done
194 finish_rb_merge
195 exit
197 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
198 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
199 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
200 git am --resolved --3way --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
201 move_to_original_branch
202 exit
204 --skip)
205 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
206 die "No rebase in progress?"
208 git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
209 if test -d "$dotest"
210 then
211 git rerere clear
212 prev_head=$(cat "$dotest/prev_head")
213 end=$(cat "$dotest/end")
214 msgnum=$(cat "$dotest/msgnum")
215 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
216 onto=$(cat "$dotest/onto")
217 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
219 call_merge "$msgnum"
220 continue_merge
221 done
222 finish_rb_merge
223 exit
225 head_name=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name) &&
226 onto=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto) &&
227 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head) &&
228 git am -3 --skip --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
229 move_to_original_branch
230 exit
232 --abort)
233 test -d "$dotest" -o -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply ||
234 die "No rebase in progress?"
236 git rerere clear
237 if test -d "$dotest"
238 then
239 move_to_original_branch
240 else
241 dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
242 move_to_original_branch
244 git reset --hard $(cat "$dotest/orig-head")
245 rm -r "$dotest"
246 exit
248 --onto)
249 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
250 newbase="$2"
251 shift
253 -M|-m|--m|--me|--mer|--merg|--merge)
254 do_merge=t
256 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
257 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
258 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
259 case "$#,$1" in
260 *,*=*)
261 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
262 1,*)
263 usage ;;
265 strategy="$2"
266 shift ;;
267 esac
268 do_merge=t
270 -v|--verbose)
271 verbose=t
273 --whitespace=*)
274 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
276 -C*)
277 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
280 usage
283 break
285 esac
286 shift
287 done
289 # Make sure we do not have $GIT_DIR/rebase-apply
290 if test -z "$do_merge"
291 then
292 if mkdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply 2>/dev/null
293 then
294 rmdir "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
295 else
296 echo >&2 '
297 It seems that I cannot create a rebase-apply directory, and
298 I wonder if you are in the middle of patch application or another
299 rebase. If that is not the case, please
300 rm -fr '"$GIT_DIR"'/rebase-apply
301 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
302 valuable there.'
303 exit 1
305 else
306 if test -d "$dotest"
307 then
308 die "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists." \
309 'Try git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)'
313 # The tree must be really really clean.
314 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh || exit
315 diff=$(git diff-index --cached --name-status -r --ignore-submodules HEAD --)
316 case "$diff" in
317 ?*) echo "cannot rebase: your index is not up-to-date"
318 echo "$diff"
319 exit 1
321 esac
323 # The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
324 upstream_name="$1"
325 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
326 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
328 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
329 onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
330 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
332 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
333 run_pre_rebase_hook ${1+"$@"}
335 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
336 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
337 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
338 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
339 switch_to=
340 case "$#" in
342 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
343 branch_name="$2"
344 switch_to="$2"
346 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$2" &&
347 branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/heads/$2" 2>/dev/null)
348 then
349 head_name="refs/heads/$2"
350 elif branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2" 2>/dev/null)
351 then
352 head_name="detached HEAD"
353 else
354 usage
358 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
359 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
360 then
361 head_name=$branch_name
362 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
363 else
364 head_name="detached HEAD"
365 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
367 branch=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
369 esac
370 orig_head=$branch
372 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch on top of $onto
374 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
375 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same.
376 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$branch")
377 if test "$upstream" = "$onto" && test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
378 # linear history?
379 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$branch" | grep " .* ") > /dev/null
380 then
381 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
382 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to"
383 echo >&2 "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
384 exit 0
387 if test -n "$verbose"
388 then
389 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
390 # We want color (if set), but no pager
391 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
394 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
395 echo "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
396 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
397 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $branch
399 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
400 # we just fast forwarded.
401 if test "$mb" = "$branch"
402 then
403 echo >&2 "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
404 move_to_original_branch
405 exit 0
408 if test -z "$do_merge"
409 then
410 git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
411 "$upstream..$orig_head" |
412 git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
413 move_to_original_branch
414 ret=$?
415 test 0 != $ret -a -d "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply &&
416 echo $head_name > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/head-name &&
417 echo $onto > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/onto &&
418 echo $orig_head > "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply/orig-head
419 exit $ret
422 # start doing a rebase with git-merge
423 # this is rename-aware if the recursive (default) strategy is used
425 mkdir -p "$dotest"
426 echo "$onto" > "$dotest/onto"
427 echo "$onto_name" > "$dotest/onto_name"
428 prev_head=$orig_head
429 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
430 echo "$orig_head" > "$dotest/orig-head"
431 echo "$head_name" > "$dotest/head-name"
433 msgnum=0
434 for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$upstream..$orig_head"`
436 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
437 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
438 done
440 echo 1 >"$dotest/msgnum"
441 echo $msgnum >"$dotest/end"
443 end=$msgnum
444 msgnum=1
446 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
448 call_merge "$msgnum"
449 continue_merge
450 done
452 finish_rb_merge