builtin-clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12 #include "parse-options.h"
  13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  14 #include "refs.h"
  15 #include "tree.h"
  16 #include "tree-walk.h"
  17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  18 #include "transport.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "dir.h"
  21 #include "pack-refs.h"
  22 #include "sigchain.h"
  23 #include "remote.h"
  24 #include "run-command.h"
  25
  26 /*
  27  * Overall FIXMEs:
  28  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  29  *
  30  * Implementation notes:
  31  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  32  *
  33  */
  34 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  35         "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
  36         NULL
  37 };
  38
  39 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
  40 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
  41 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
  42 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  43 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  44 static int option_verbose;
  45
  46 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  47         OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
  48         OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
  49         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  50                     "don't create a checkout"),
  51         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  52         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  53         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  54                     "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
  55         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
  56                     "to clone from a local repository"),
  57         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  58                     "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
  59         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  60                     "setup as shared repository"),
  61         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
  62                    "path the template repository"),
  63         OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
  64                    "reference repository"),
  65         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
  66                    "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
  67         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
  68                    "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
  69         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
  70                     "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
  71
  72         OPT_END()
  73 };
  74
  75 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
  76 {
  77         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
  78         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
  79         struct stat st;
  80         int i;
  81
  82         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
  83                 const char *path;
  84                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
  85                 if (is_directory(path)) {
  86                         *is_bundle = 0;
  87                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  88                 }
  89         }
  90
  91         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
  92                 const char *path;
  93                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
  94                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  95                         *is_bundle = 1;
  96                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  97                 }
  98         }
  99
 100         return NULL;
 101 }
 102
 103 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 104 {
 105         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
 106
 107         /*
 108          * Strip trailing slashes and /.git
 109          */
 110         while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 111                 end--;
 112         if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 113             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 114                 end -= 5;
 115                 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 116                         end--;
 117         }
 118
 119         /*
 120          * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
 121          * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
 122          * in the directory part.
 123          */
 124         start = end;
 125         while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
 126                 start--;
 127
 128         /*
 129          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 130          */
 131         if (is_bundle) {
 132                 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
 133                         end -= 7;
 134         } else {
 135                 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
 136                         end -= 4;
 137         }
 138
 139         if (is_bare) {
 140                 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 141                 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
 142                 return strbuf_detach(&result, 0);
 143         }
 144
 145         return xstrndup(start, end - start);
 146 }
 147
 148 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 149 {
 150         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 151
 152         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 153                 end--;
 154         *end = '\0';
 155 }
 156
 157 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
 158 {
 159         const char *ref_git;
 160         char *ref_git_copy;
 161
 162         struct remote *remote;
 163         struct transport *transport;
 164         const struct ref *extra;
 165
 166         ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
 167
 168         if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
 169                 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
 170         else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
 171                 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
 172                     option_reference);
 173
 174         ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
 175
 176         add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
 177
 178         remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
 179         transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
 180         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
 181              extra = extra->next)
 182                 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
 183
 184         transport_disconnect(transport);
 185
 186         free(ref_git_copy);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
 190 {
 191         struct dirent *de;
 192         struct stat buf;
 193         int src_len, dest_len;
 194         DIR *dir;
 195
 196         dir = opendir(src->buf);
 197         if (!dir)
 198                 die("failed to open %s", src->buf);
 199
 200         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 201                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 202                         die("failed to create directory %s", dest->buf);
 203                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 204                         die("failed to stat %s", dest->buf);
 205                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 206                         die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
 207         }
 208
 209         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 210         src_len = src->len;
 211         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 212         dest_len = dest->len;
 213
 214         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 215                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 216                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 217                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 218                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 219                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 220                         warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
 221                         continue;
 222                 }
 223                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 224                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 225                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
 226                         continue;
 227                 }
 228
 229                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 230                         die("failed to unlink %s", dest->buf);
 231                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 232                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 233                                 continue;
 234                         if (option_local)
 235                                 die("failed to create link %s", dest->buf);
 236                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 237                 }
 238                 if (copy_file(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 239                         die("failed to copy file to %s", dest->buf);
 240         }
 241         closedir(dir);
 242 }
 243
 244 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
 245                                      const char *dest_repo)
 246 {
 247         const struct ref *ret;
 248         struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 249         struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 250         struct remote *remote;
 251         struct transport *transport;
 252
 253         if (option_shared)
 254                 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
 255         else {
 256                 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 257                 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
 258                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
 259                 strbuf_release(&src);
 260                 strbuf_release(&dest);
 261         }
 262
 263         remote = remote_get(src_repo);
 264         transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
 265         ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 266         transport_disconnect(transport);
 267         return ret;
 268 }
 269
 270 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 271 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 272 pid_t junk_pid;
 273
 274 static void remove_junk(void)
 275 {
 276         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 277         if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 278                 return;
 279         if (junk_git_dir) {
 280                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 281                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 282                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 283         }
 284         if (junk_work_tree) {
 285                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 286                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 287                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 288         }
 289 }
 290
 291 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 292 {
 293         remove_junk();
 294         sigchain_pop(signo);
 295         raise(signo);
 296 }
 297
 298 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 299                 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
 300 {
 301         struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
 302         struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
 303         struct ref *r;
 304
 305         get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 306         if (!option_mirror)
 307                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 308
 309         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
 310                 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
 311
 312         pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
 313         clear_extra_refs();
 314
 315         return local_refs;
 316 }
 317
 318 static void install_branch_config(const char *local,
 319                                   const char *origin,
 320                                   const char *remote)
 321 {
 322         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 323         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", local);
 324         git_config_set(key.buf, origin);
 325         strbuf_reset(&key);
 326         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", local);
 327         git_config_set(key.buf, remote);
 328         strbuf_release(&key);
 329 }
 330
 331 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 332 {
 333         int is_bundle = 0;
 334         struct stat buf;
 335         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 336         char *path, *dir;
 337         int dest_exists;
 338         const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
 339         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 340         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 341         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 342         char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 343         int err = 0;
 344
 345         struct refspec refspec;
 346
 347         junk_pid = getpid();
 348
 349         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_clone_options,
 350                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 351
 352         if (argc == 0)
 353                 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
 354
 355         if (option_mirror)
 356                 option_bare = 1;
 357
 358         if (option_bare) {
 359                 if (option_origin)
 360                         die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
 361                             option_origin);
 362                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 363         }
 364
 365         if (!option_origin)
 366                 option_origin = "origin";
 367
 368         repo_name = argv[0];
 369
 370         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 371         if (path)
 372                 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
 373         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 374                 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
 375         else
 376                 repo = repo_name;
 377
 378         if (argc == 2)
 379                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 380         else
 381                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 382         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 383
 384         dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
 385         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 386                 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 387                         "an empty directory.", dir);
 388
 389         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 390
 391         if (option_bare)
 392                 work_tree = NULL;
 393         else {
 394                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 395                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 396                         die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
 397         }
 398
 399         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 400                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 401         else {
 402                 work_tree = dir;
 403                 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
 404         }
 405
 406         if (!option_bare) {
 407                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 408                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 409                         die("could not create leading directories of '%s': %s",
 410                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 411                 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
 412                         die("could not create work tree dir '%s': %s.",
 413                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 414                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 415         }
 416         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 417         atexit(remove_junk);
 418         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 419
 420         setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, xstrdup(mkpath("%s/config", git_dir)), 1);
 421
 422         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 423                 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
 424         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 425
 426         init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
 427
 428         /*
 429          * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
 430          * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
 431          * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
 432          */
 433         unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 434
 435         if (option_reference)
 436                 setup_reference(git_dir);
 437
 438         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 439
 440         if (option_bare) {
 441                 if (option_mirror)
 442                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
 443                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
 444
 445                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 446         } else {
 447                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 448         }
 449
 450         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 451                 /* Configure the remote */
 452                 if (option_mirror) {
 453                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 454                         git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 455                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 456                 }
 457
 458                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 459                 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 460                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 461
 462                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 463                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 464                 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 465                 strbuf_reset(&key);
 466                 strbuf_reset(&value);
 467         }
 468
 469         refspec.force = 0;
 470         refspec.pattern = 1;
 471         refspec.src = src_ref_prefix;
 472         refspec.dst = branch_top.buf;
 473
 474         if (path && !is_bundle)
 475                 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
 476         else {
 477                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
 478                 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 479
 480                 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 481                         die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
 482
 483                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 484
 485                 if (option_depth)
 486                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 487                                              option_depth);
 488
 489                 if (option_quiet)
 490                         transport->verbose = -1;
 491                 else if (option_verbose)
 492                         transport->progress = 1;
 493
 494                 if (option_upload_pack)
 495                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 496                                              option_upload_pack);
 497
 498                 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 499                 if(refs)
 500                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 501         }
 502
 503         if (refs) {
 504                 clear_extra_refs();
 505
 506                 mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, &refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
 507
 508                 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
 509                 head_points_at = guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
 510         }
 511         else {
 512                 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
 513                 head_points_at = NULL;
 514                 remote_head = NULL;
 515                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 516                 if (!option_bare)
 517                         install_branch_config("master", option_origin,
 518                                               "refs/heads/master");
 519         }
 520
 521         if (head_points_at) {
 522                 /* Local default branch link */
 523                 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
 524
 525                 if (!option_bare) {
 526                         struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 527                         const char *head = head_points_at->name;
 528
 529                         if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 530                                 head += 11;
 531
 532                         /* Set up the initial local branch */
 533
 534                         /* Local branch initial value */
 535                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 536                                    head_points_at->old_sha1,
 537                                    NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 538
 539                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
 540                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 541
 542                         /* Remote branch link */
 543                         create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 544                                       head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 545                                       reflog_msg.buf);
 546
 547                         install_branch_config(head, option_origin,
 548                                               head_points_at->name);
 549                 }
 550         } else if (remote_head) {
 551                 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
 552                 if (!option_bare)
 553                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 554                                    remote_head->old_sha1,
 555                                    NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 556         } else {
 557                 /* Nothing to checkout out */
 558                 if (!option_no_checkout)
 559                         warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 560                                 "unable to checkout.\n");
 561                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 562         }
 563
 564         if (transport)
 565                 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 566
 567         if (!option_no_checkout) {
 568                 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 569                 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 570                 struct tree *tree;
 571                 struct tree_desc t;
 572                 int fd;
 573
 574                 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 575                 setup_work_tree();
 576
 577                 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 578
 579                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 580                 opts.update = 1;
 581                 opts.merge = 1;
 582                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 583                 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
 584                 opts.src_index = &the_index;
 585                 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 586
 587                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
 588                 parse_tree(tree);
 589                 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 590                 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 591
 592                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 593                     commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 594                         die("unable to write new index file");
 595
 596                 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 597                                 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->old_sha1), "1", NULL);
 598         }
 599
 600         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 601         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 602         strbuf_release(&key);
 603         strbuf_release(&value);
 604         junk_pid = 0;
 605         return err;
 606 }