6 git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository
11 'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune]
15 Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
16 such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
17 performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been
18 created from prior invocations of 'git add'.
20 Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
21 each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
22 operating performance.
24 Some git commands may automatically run 'git gc'; see the `--auto` flag
25 below for details. If you know what you're doing and all you want is to
26 disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:
28 ----------------------
29 $ git config --global gc.auto 0
30 ----------------------
36 Usually 'git gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk
37 space utilization and performance. This option will cause
38 'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
39 of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are
40 persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
41 few hundred changesets or so.
44 With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
45 required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
46 Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
47 operations that could create many loose objects.
49 Housekeeping is required if there are too many loose objects or
50 too many packs in the repository. If the number of loose objects
51 exceeds the value of the `gc.auto` configuration variable, then
52 all loose objects are combined into a single pack using
53 `git repack -d -l`. Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
54 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
56 If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autopacklimit`,
57 then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
58 are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
59 'git repack'. Setting `gc.autopacklimit` to 0 disables
60 automatic consolidation of packs.
63 Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
64 overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`). This
65 option is on by default.
68 Do not prune any loose objects.
71 Suppress all progress reports.
76 The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpire' can be
77 set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
78 reflog should remain available in this repository. The setting is
79 expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
80 It defaults to '90 days'.
82 The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpireUnreachable'
83 can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
84 are not part of the current branch should remain available in
85 this repository. These types of entries are generally created as
86 a result of using `git commit \--amend` or `git rebase` and are the
87 commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring. Since these changes
88 are not part of the current project most users will want to expire
89 them sooner. This option defaults to '30 days'.
91 The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereresolved' indicates
92 how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
93 kept. This defaults to 60 days.
95 The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereunresolved' indicates
96 how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
97 kept. This defaults to 15 days.
99 The optional configuration variable 'gc.packrefs' determines if
100 'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "nobare" to enable
101 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
102 This defaults to true.
104 The optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveWindow' controls how
105 much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
106 the repository when the --aggressive option is specified. The larger
107 the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression. See
108 the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
109 more details. This defaults to 250.
111 The optional configuration variable 'gc.pruneExpire' controls how old
112 the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned. The
113 default is "2 weeks ago".
119 'git gc' tries very hard to be safe about the garbage it collects. In
120 particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
121 of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index, remote
122 tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
123 refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
124 that were later amended or rewound).
126 If you are expecting some objects to be collected and they aren't, check
127 all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
128 remove those references.
133 linkgit:git-reflog[1]
134 linkgit:git-repack[1]
135 linkgit:git-rerere[1]
139 Written by Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
143 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite