daemon.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "pkt-line.h"
   3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   4 #include "run-command.h"
   5 #include "strbuf.h"
   6 #include "string-list.h"
   7
   8 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
   9 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
  10 #endif
  11
  12 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
  13 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
  14 #endif
  15
  16 static int log_syslog;
  17 static int verbose;
  18 static int reuseaddr;
  19 static int informative_errors;
  20
  21 static const char daemon_usage[] =
  22 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
  23 "           [--timeout=<n>] [--init-timeout=<n>] [--max-connections=<n>]\n"
  24 "           [--strict-paths] [--base-path=<path>] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
  25 "           [--user-path | --user-path=<path>]\n"
  26 "           [--interpolated-path=<path>]\n"
  27 "           [--reuseaddr] [--pid-file=<file>]\n"
  28 "           [--(enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override)=<service>]\n"
  29 "           [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
  30 "           [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
  31 "                      [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
  32 "           [<directory>...]";
  33
  34 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
  35 static char **ok_paths;
  36 static int strict_paths;
  37
  38 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
  39 static int export_all_trees;
  40
  41 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
  42 static const char *base_path;
  43 static const char *interpolated_path;
  44 static int base_path_relaxed;
  45
  46 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
  47 static int saw_extended_args;
  48
  49 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  50  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
  51  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
  52  */
  53 static const char *user_path;
  54
  55 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
  56 static unsigned int timeout;
  57 static unsigned int init_timeout;
  58
  59 static char *hostname;
  60 static char *canon_hostname;
  61 static char *ip_address;
  62 static char *tcp_port;
  63
  64 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
  65 {
  66         if (log_syslog) {
  67                 char buf[1024];
  68                 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
  69                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
  70         } else {
  71                 /*
  72                  * Since stderr is set to buffered mode, the
  73                  * logging of different processes will not overlap
  74                  * unless they overflow the (rather big) buffers.
  75                  */
  76                 fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
  77                 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
  78                 fputc('\n', stderr);
  79                 fflush(stderr);
  80         }
  81 }
  82
  83 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
  84 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
  85 {
  86         va_list params;
  87         va_start(params, err);
  88         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
  89         va_end(params);
  90 }
  91
  92 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
  93 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
  94 {
  95         va_list params;
  96         if (!verbose)
  97                 return;
  98         va_start(params, err);
  99         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
 100         va_end(params);
 101 }
 102
 103 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
 104 {
 105         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
 106         exit(1);
 107 }
 108
 109 static const char *path_ok(const char *directory)
 110 {
 111         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 112         static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
 113         const char *path;
 114         const char *dir;
 115
 116         dir = directory;
 117
 118         if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
 119                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
 120                 return NULL;
 121         }
 122
 123         if (*dir == '~') {
 124                 if (!user_path) {
 125                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
 126                         return NULL;
 127                 }
 128                 if (*user_path) {
 129                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
 130                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
 131                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
 132                          */
 133                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
 134                         const char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
 135                         if (!slash)
 136                                 slash = dir + restlen;
 137                         namlen = slash - dir;
 138                         restlen -= namlen;
 139                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
 140                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
 141                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
 142                         dir = rpath;
 143                 }
 144         }
 145         else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
 146                 struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 147                 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
 148
 149                 dict[0].placeholder = "H"; dict[0].value = hostname;
 150                 dict[1].placeholder = "CH"; dict[1].value = canon_hostname;
 151                 dict[2].placeholder = "IP"; dict[2].value = ip_address;
 152                 dict[3].placeholder = "P"; dict[3].value = tcp_port;
 153                 dict[4].placeholder = "D"; dict[4].value = directory;
 154                 dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
 155                 if (*dir != '/') {
 156                         /* Allow only absolute */
 157                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
 158                         return NULL;
 159                 }
 160
 161                 strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
 162                                 strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 163                 strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf, PATH_MAX);
 164                 strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
 165                 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
 166
 167                 dir = interp_path;
 168         }
 169         else if (base_path) {
 170                 if (*dir != '/') {
 171                         /* Allow only absolute */
 172                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
 173                         return NULL;
 174                 }
 175                 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
 176                 dir = rpath;
 177         }
 178
 179         path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
 180         if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
 181                 /*
 182                  * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
 183                  * prefixing the base path
 184                  */
 185                 dir = directory;
 186                 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
 187         }
 188
 189         if (!path) {
 190                 logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
 191                 return NULL;
 192         }
 193
 194         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
 195                 char **pp;
 196                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
 197
 198                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
 199                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
 200                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
 201                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
 202                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
 203                  * Do not say /pub/.
 204                  */
 205                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
 206                         int len = strlen(*pp);
 207                         if (len <= pathlen &&
 208                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
 209                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
 210                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
 211                                 return path;
 212                 }
 213         }
 214         else {
 215                 /* be backwards compatible */
 216                 if (!strict_paths)
 217                         return path;
 218         }
 219
 220         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
 221         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
 222 }
 223
 224 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
 225 struct daemon_service {
 226         const char *name;
 227         const char *config_name;
 228         daemon_service_fn fn;
 229         int enabled;
 230         int overridable;
 231 };
 232
 233 static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
 234 {
 235         if (!informative_errors)
 236                 msg = "access denied or repository not exported";
 237         packet_write(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
 238         return -1;
 239 }
 240
 241 static const char *access_hook;
 242
 243 static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir, const char *path)
 244 {
 245         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 246         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 247         const char *argv[8];
 248         const char **arg = argv;
 249         char *eol;
 250         int seen_errors = 0;
 251
 252 #define STRARG(x) ((x) ? (x) : "")
 253         *arg++ = access_hook;
 254         *arg++ = service->name;
 255         *arg++ = path;
 256         *arg++ = STRARG(hostname);
 257         *arg++ = STRARG(canon_hostname);
 258         *arg++ = STRARG(ip_address);
 259         *arg++ = STRARG(tcp_port);
 260         *arg = NULL;
 261 #undef STRARG
 262
 263         child.use_shell = 1;
 264         child.argv = argv;
 265         child.no_stdin = 1;
 266         child.no_stderr = 1;
 267         child.out = -1;
 268         if (start_command(&child)) {
 269                 logerror("daemon access hook '%s' failed to start",
 270                          access_hook);
 271                 goto error_return;
 272         }
 273         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0) {
 274                 logerror("failed to read from pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
 275                          access_hook);
 276                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 277                 seen_errors = 1;
 278         }
 279         if (close(child.out) < 0) {
 280                 logerror("failed to close pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
 281                          access_hook);
 282                 seen_errors = 1;
 283         }
 284         if (finish_command(&child))
 285                 seen_errors = 1;
 286
 287         if (!seen_errors) {
 288                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 289                 return 0;
 290         }
 291
 292 error_return:
 293         strbuf_ltrim(&buf);
 294         if (!buf.len)
 295                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "service rejected");
 296         eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
 297         if (eol)
 298                 *eol = '\0';
 299         errno = EACCES;
 300         daemon_error(dir, buf.buf);
 301         strbuf_release(&buf);
 302         return -1;
 303 }
 304
 305 static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 306 {
 307         const char *path;
 308         int enabled = service->enabled;
 309         struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
 310
 311         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
 312
 313         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
 314                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
 315                 errno = EACCES;
 316                 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
 317         }
 318
 319         if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
 320                 return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
 321
 322         /*
 323          * Security on the cheap.
 324          *
 325          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
 326          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
 327          * is ok with us doing this.
 328          *
 329          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
 330          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
 331          */
 332
 333         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
 334                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
 335                 errno = EACCES;
 336                 return daemon_error(dir, "repository not exported");
 337         }
 338
 339         if (service->overridable) {
 340                 strbuf_addf(&var, "daemon.%s", service->config_name);
 341                 git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &enabled);
 342                 strbuf_release(&var);
 343         }
 344         if (!enabled) {
 345                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
 346                          service->name, path);
 347                 errno = EACCES;
 348                 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
 349         }
 350
 351         /*
 352          * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
 353          * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
 354          */
 355         if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path))
 356                 return -1;
 357
 358         /*
 359          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
 360          * good client.
 361          */
 362         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
 363
 364         return service->fn();
 365 }
 366
 367 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
 368 {
 369         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 370         FILE *fp;
 371
 372         fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
 373         if (fp == NULL) {
 374                 logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
 375                 close(fd);
 376                 return;
 377         }
 378
 379         while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
 380                 logerror("%s", line.buf);
 381                 strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
 382         }
 383
 384         strbuf_release(&line);
 385         fclose(fp);
 386 }
 387
 388 static int run_service_command(const char **argv)
 389 {
 390         struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 391
 392         cld.argv = argv;
 393         cld.git_cmd = 1;
 394         cld.err = -1;
 395         if (start_command(&cld))
 396                 return -1;
 397
 398         close(0);
 399         close(1);
 400
 401         copy_to_log(cld.err);
 402
 403         return finish_command(&cld);
 404 }
 405
 406 static int upload_pack(void)
 407 {
 408         /* Timeout as string */
 409         char timeout_buf[64];
 410         const char *argv[] = { "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL, ".", NULL };
 411
 412         argv[2] = timeout_buf;
 413
 414         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
 415         return run_service_command(argv);
 416 }
 417
 418 static int upload_archive(void)
 419 {
 420         static const char *argv[] = { "upload-archive", ".", NULL };
 421         return run_service_command(argv);
 422 }
 423
 424 static int receive_pack(void)
 425 {
 426         static const char *argv[] = { "receive-pack", ".", NULL };
 427         return run_service_command(argv);
 428 }
 429
 430 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
 431         { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
 432         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
 433         { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
 434 };
 435
 436 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
 437 {
 438         int i;
 439         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 440                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 441                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
 442                         return;
 443                 }
 444         }
 445         die("No such service %s", name);
 446 }
 447
 448 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
 449 {
 450         int i;
 451         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 452                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 453                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
 454                         return;
 455                 }
 456         }
 457         die("No such service %s", name);
 458 }
 459
 460 static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
 461         char **port)
 462 {
 463         if (*hostport == '[') {
 464                 char *end;
 465
 466                 end = strchr(hostport, ']');
 467                 if (!end)
 468                         die("Invalid request ('[' without ']')");
 469                 *end = '\0';
 470                 *host = hostport + 1;
 471                 if (!end[1])
 472                         *port = NULL;
 473                 else if (end[1] == ':')
 474                         *port = end + 2;
 475                 else
 476                         die("Garbage after end of host part");
 477         } else {
 478                 *host = hostport;
 479                 *port = strrchr(hostport, ':');
 480                 if (*port) {
 481                         **port = '\0';
 482                         ++*port;
 483                 }
 484         }
 485 }
 486
 487 /*
 488  * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
 489  * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow slashes, runs of "..", and
 490  * trailing and leading dots, which means that the client cannot escape
 491  * our base path via ".." traversal.
 492  */
 493 static void sanitize_client_strbuf(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
 494 {
 495         for (; *in; in++) {
 496                 if (*in == '/')
 497                         continue;
 498                 if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
 499                         continue;
 500                 strbuf_addch(out, *in);
 501         }
 502
 503         while (out->len && out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.')
 504                 strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
 505 }
 506
 507 static char *sanitize_client(const char *in)
 508 {
 509         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 510         sanitize_client_strbuf(&out, in);
 511         return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
 512 }
 513
 514 /*
 515  * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
 516  * to make life easier on the admin.
 517  */
 518 static char *canonicalize_client(const char *in)
 519 {
 520         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 521         sanitize_client_strbuf(&out, in);
 522         strbuf_tolower(&out);
 523         return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
 524 }
 525
 526 /*
 527  * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
 528  */
 529 static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
 530 {
 531         char *val;
 532         int vallen;
 533         char *end = extra_args + buflen;
 534
 535         if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
 536                 saw_extended_args = 1;
 537                 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
 538                         val = extra_args + 5;
 539                         vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
 540                         if (*val) {
 541                                 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
 542                                 char *host;
 543                                 char *port;
 544                                 parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
 545                                 if (port) {
 546                                         free(tcp_port);
 547                                         tcp_port = sanitize_client(port);
 548                                 }
 549                                 free(hostname);
 550                                 hostname = canonicalize_client(host);
 551                         }
 552
 553                         /* On to the next one */
 554                         extra_args = val + vallen;
 555                 }
 556                 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
 557                         die("Invalid request");
 558         }
 559
 560         /*
 561          * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
 562          */
 563         if (hostname) {
 564 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 565                 struct addrinfo hints;
 566                 struct addrinfo *ai;
 567                 int gai;
 568                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 569
 570                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 571                 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 572
 573                 gai = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai);
 574                 if (!gai) {
 575                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
 576
 577                         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
 578                                   addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 579                         free(ip_address);
 580                         ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
 581
 582                         free(canon_hostname);
 583                         canon_hostname = ai->ai_canonname ?
 584                                 sanitize_client(ai->ai_canonname) :
 585                                 xstrdup(ip_address);
 586
 587                         freeaddrinfo(ai);
 588                 }
 589 #else
 590                 struct hostent *hent;
 591                 struct sockaddr_in sa;
 592                 char **ap;
 593                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 594
 595                 hent = gethostbyname(hostname);
 596                 if (hent) {
 597                         ap = hent->h_addr_list;
 598                         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
 599                         sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
 600                         sa.sin_port = htons(0);
 601                         memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
 602
 603                         inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
 604                                   addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 605
 606                         free(canon_hostname);
 607                         canon_hostname = sanitize_client(hent->h_name);
 608                         free(ip_address);
 609                         ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
 610                 }
 611 #endif
 612         }
 613 }
 614
 615
 616 static int execute(void)
 617 {
 618         char *line = packet_buffer;
 619         int pktlen, len, i;
 620         char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
 621
 622         if (addr)
 623                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
 624
 625         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
 626         pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
 627         alarm(0);
 628
 629         len = strlen(line);
 630         if (pktlen != len)
 631                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
 632                         (int) pktlen - len,
 633                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
 634         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
 635                 line[--len] = 0;
 636                 pktlen--;
 637         }
 638
 639         free(hostname);
 640         free(canon_hostname);
 641         free(ip_address);
 642         free(tcp_port);
 643         hostname = canon_hostname = ip_address = tcp_port = NULL;
 644
 645         if (len != pktlen)
 646                 parse_host_arg(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
 647
 648         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 649                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
 650                 const char *arg;
 651
 652                 if (skip_prefix(line, "git-", &arg) &&
 653                     skip_prefix(arg, s->name, &arg) &&
 654                     *arg++ == ' ') {
 655                         /*
 656                          * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
 657                          * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
 658                          */
 659                         return run_service(arg, s);
 660                 }
 661         }
 662
 663         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 664         return -1;
 665 }
 666
 667 static int addrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *s1,
 668     const struct sockaddr_storage *s2)
 669 {
 670         const struct sockaddr *sa1 = (const struct sockaddr*) s1;
 671         const struct sockaddr *sa2 = (const struct sockaddr*) s2;
 672
 673         if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
 674                 return sa1->sa_family - sa2->sa_family;
 675         if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET)
 676                 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)s1)->sin_addr,
 677                     &((struct sockaddr_in *)s2)->sin_addr,
 678                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 679 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 680         if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6)
 681                 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s1)->sin6_addr,
 682                     &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s2)->sin6_addr,
 683                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 684 #endif
 685         return 0;
 686 }
 687
 688 static int max_connections = 32;
 689
 690 static unsigned int live_children;
 691
 692 static struct child {
 693         struct child *next;
 694         struct child_process cld;
 695         struct sockaddr_storage address;
 696 } *firstborn;
 697
 698 static void add_child(struct child_process *cld, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 699 {
 700         struct child *newborn, **cradle;
 701
 702         newborn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*newborn));
 703         live_children++;
 704         memcpy(&newborn->cld, cld, sizeof(*cld));
 705         memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
 706         for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
 707                 if (!addrcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address))
 708                         break;
 709         newborn->next = *cradle;
 710         *cradle = newborn;
 711 }
 712
 713 /*
 714  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
 715  * past "max_connections".
 716  *
 717  * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
 718  */
 719 static void kill_some_child(void)
 720 {
 721         const struct child *blanket, *next;
 722
 723         if (!(blanket = firstborn))
 724                 return;
 725
 726         for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
 727                 if (!addrcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address)) {
 728                         kill(blanket->cld.pid, SIGTERM);
 729                         break;
 730                 }
 731 }
 732
 733 static void check_dead_children(void)
 734 {
 735         int status;
 736         pid_t pid;
 737
 738         struct child **cradle, *blanket;
 739         for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle);)
 740                 if ((pid = waitpid(blanket->cld.pid, &status, WNOHANG)) > 1) {
 741                         const char *dead = "";
 742                         if (status)
 743                                 dead = " (with error)";
 744                         loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
 745
 746                         /* remove the child */
 747                         *cradle = blanket->next;
 748                         live_children--;
 749                         free(blanket);
 750                 } else
 751                         cradle = &blanket->next;
 752 }
 753
 754 static char **cld_argv;
 755 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 756 {
 757         struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 758         char addrbuf[300] = "REMOTE_ADDR=", portbuf[300];
 759         char *env[] = { addrbuf, portbuf, NULL };
 760
 761         if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
 762                 kill_some_child();
 763                 sleep(1);  /* give it some time to die */
 764                 check_dead_children();
 765                 if (live_children >= max_connections) {
 766                         close(incoming);
 767                         logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
 768                         return;
 769                 }
 770         }
 771
 772         if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 773                 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
 774                 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf + 12,
 775                     sizeof(addrbuf) - 12);
 776                 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
 777                     ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
 778 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 779         } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 780                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
 781
 782                 char *buf = addrbuf + 12;
 783                 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
 784                 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf,
 785                     sizeof(addrbuf) - 13);
 786                 strcat(buf, "]");
 787
 788                 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
 789                     ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
 790 #endif
 791         }
 792
 793         cld.env = (const char **)env;
 794         cld.argv = (const char **)cld_argv;
 795         cld.in = incoming;
 796         cld.out = dup(incoming);
 797
 798         if (start_command(&cld))
 799                 logerror("unable to fork");
 800         else
 801                 add_child(&cld, addr, addrlen);
 802 }
 803
 804 static void child_handler(int signo)
 805 {
 806         /*
 807          * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls will get interrupted
 808          * upon signal receipt
 809          * SysV needs the handler to be rearmed
 810          */
 811         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
 812 }
 813
 814 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
 815 {
 816         int on = 1;
 817
 818         if (!reuseaddr)
 819                 return 0;
 820         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 821                           &on, sizeof(on));
 822 }
 823
 824 struct socketlist {
 825         int *list;
 826         size_t nr;
 827         size_t alloc;
 828 };
 829
 830 static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin, socklen_t len)
 831 {
 832 #ifdef NO_IPV6
 833         static char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 834 #else
 835         static char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 836 #endif
 837
 838         switch (family) {
 839 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 840         case AF_INET6:
 841                 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)sin)->sin6_addr, ip, len);
 842                 break;
 843 #endif
 844         case AF_INET:
 845                 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, len);
 846                 break;
 847         default:
 848                 strcpy(ip, "<unknown>");
 849         }
 850         return ip;
 851 }
 852
 853 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 854
 855 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
 856 {
 857         int socknum = 0;
 858         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
 859         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 860         int gai;
 861         long flags;
 862
 863         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
 864         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 865         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 866         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 867         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 868         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 869
 870         gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
 871         if (gai) {
 872                 logerror("getaddrinfo() for %s failed: %s", listen_addr, gai_strerror(gai));
 873                 return 0;
 874         }
 875
 876         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
 877                 int sockfd;
 878
 879                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
 880                 if (sockfd < 0)
 881                         continue;
 882                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 883                         logerror("Socket descriptor too large");
 884                         close(sockfd);
 885                         continue;
 886                 }
 887
 888 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
 889                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 890                         int on = 1;
 891                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
 892                                    &on, sizeof(on));
 893                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
 894                 }
 895 #endif
 896
 897                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 898                         logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
 899                         close(sockfd);
 900                         continue;
 901                 }
 902
 903                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 904                         logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 905                                  ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
 906                                  strerror(errno));
 907                         close(sockfd);
 908                         continue;       /* not fatal */
 909                 }
 910                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 911                         logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
 912                                  ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
 913                                  strerror(errno));
 914                         close(sockfd);
 915                         continue;       /* not fatal */
 916                 }
 917
 918                 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
 919                 if (flags >= 0)
 920                         fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 921
 922                 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
 923                 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
 924                 socknum++;
 925         }
 926
 927         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 928
 929         return socknum;
 930 }
 931
 932 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
 933
 934 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
 935 {
 936         struct sockaddr_in sin;
 937         int sockfd;
 938         long flags;
 939
 940         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
 941         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 942         sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
 943
 944         if (listen_addr) {
 945                 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
 946                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
 947                         return 0;
 948         } else {
 949                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 950         }
 951
 952         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 953         if (sockfd < 0)
 954                 return 0;
 955
 956         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 957                 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
 958                 close(sockfd);
 959                 return 0;
 960         }
 961
 962         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
 963                 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 964                          ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
 965                          strerror(errno));
 966                 close(sockfd);
 967                 return 0;
 968         }
 969
 970         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 971                 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
 972                          ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
 973                          strerror(errno));
 974                 close(sockfd);
 975                 return 0;
 976         }
 977
 978         flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
 979         if (flags >= 0)
 980                 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 981
 982         ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
 983         socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
 984         return 1;
 985 }
 986
 987 #endif
 988
 989 static void socksetup(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
 990 {
 991         if (!listen_addr->nr)
 992                 setup_named_sock(NULL, listen_port, socklist);
 993         else {
 994                 int i, socknum;
 995                 for (i = 0; i < listen_addr->nr; i++) {
 996                         socknum = setup_named_sock(listen_addr->items[i].string,
 997                                                    listen_port, socklist);
 998
 999                         if (socknum == 0)
1000                                 logerror("unable to allocate any listen sockets for host %s on port %u",
1001                                          listen_addr->items[i].string, listen_port);
1002                 }
1003         }
1004 }
1005
1006 static int service_loop(struct socketlist *socklist)
1007 {
1008         struct pollfd *pfd;
1009         int i;
1010
1011         pfd = xcalloc(socklist->nr, sizeof(struct pollfd));
1012
1013         for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1014                 pfd[i].fd = socklist->list[i];
1015                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
1016         }
1017
1018         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
1019
1020         for (;;) {
1021                 int i;
1022
1023                 check_dead_children();
1024
1025                 if (poll(pfd, socklist->nr, -1) < 0) {
1026                         if (errno != EINTR) {
1027                                 logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
1028                                       strerror(errno));
1029                                 sleep(1);
1030                         }
1031                         continue;
1032                 }
1033
1034                 for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1035                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1036                                 union {
1037                                         struct sockaddr sa;
1038                                         struct sockaddr_in sai;
1039 #ifndef NO_IPV6
1040                                         struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
1041 #endif
1042                                 } ss;
1043                                 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1044                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, &ss.sa, &sslen);
1045                                 if (incoming < 0) {
1046                                         switch (errno) {
1047                                         case EAGAIN:
1048                                         case EINTR:
1049                                         case ECONNABORTED:
1050                                                 continue;
1051                                         default:
1052                                                 die_errno("accept returned");
1053                                         }
1054                                 }
1055                                 handle(incoming, &ss.sa, sslen);
1056                         }
1057                 }
1058         }
1059 }
1060
1061 #ifdef NO_POSIX_GOODIES
1062
1063 struct credentials;
1064
1065 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1066 {
1067         /* nothing */
1068 }
1069
1070 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1071     const char *group_name)
1072 {
1073         die("--user not supported on this platform");
1074 }
1075
1076 #else
1077
1078 struct credentials {
1079         struct passwd *pass;
1080         gid_t gid;
1081 };
1082
1083 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1084 {
1085         if (cred && (initgroups(cred->pass->pw_name, cred->gid) ||
1086             setgid (cred->gid) || setuid(cred->pass->pw_uid)))
1087                 die("cannot drop privileges");
1088 }
1089
1090 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1091     const char *group_name)
1092 {
1093         static struct credentials c;
1094
1095         c.pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1096         if (!c.pass)
1097                 die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1098
1099         if (!group_name)
1100                 c.gid = c.pass->pw_gid;
1101         else {
1102                 struct group *group = getgrnam(group_name);
1103                 if (!group)
1104                         die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1105
1106                 c.gid = group->gr_gid;
1107         }
1108
1109         return &c;
1110 }
1111 #endif
1112
1113 static void store_pid(const char *path)
1114 {
1115         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
1116         if (!f)
1117                 die_errno("cannot open pid file '%s'", path);
1118         if (fprintf(f, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
1119                 die_errno("failed to write pid file '%s'", path);
1120 }
1121
1122 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
1123     struct credentials *cred)
1124 {
1125         struct socketlist socklist = { NULL, 0, 0 };
1126
1127         socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1128         if (socklist.nr == 0)
1129                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u",
1130                     listen_port);
1131
1132         drop_privileges(cred);
1133
1134         loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1135
1136         return service_loop(&socklist);
1137 }
1138
1139 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1140 {
1141         int listen_port = 0;
1142         struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1143         int serve_mode = 0, inetd_mode = 0;
1144         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1145         int detach = 0;
1146         struct credentials *cred = NULL;
1147         int i;
1148
1149         git_setup_gettext();
1150
1151         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
1152
1153         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1154                 char *arg = argv[i];
1155                 const char *v;
1156
1157                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
1158                         string_list_append(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
1159                         continue;
1160                 }
1161                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
1162                         char *end;
1163                         unsigned long n;
1164                         n = strtoul(v, &end, 0);
1165                         if (*v && !*end) {
1166                                 listen_port = n;
1167                                 continue;
1168                         }
1169                 }
1170                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--serve")) {
1171                         serve_mode = 1;
1172                         continue;
1173                 }
1174                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1175                         inetd_mode = 1;
1176                         log_syslog = 1;
1177                         continue;
1178                 }
1179                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1180                         verbose = 1;
1181                         continue;
1182                 }
1183                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1184                         log_syslog = 1;
1185                         continue;
1186                 }
1187                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1188                         export_all_trees = 1;
1189                         continue;
1190                 }
1191                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--access-hook=", &v)) {
1192                         access_hook = v;
1193                         continue;
1194                 }
1195                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--timeout=", &v)) {
1196                         timeout = atoi(v);
1197                         continue;
1198                 }
1199                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--init-timeout=", &v)) {
1200                         init_timeout = atoi(v);
1201                         continue;
1202                 }
1203                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-connections=", &v)) {
1204                         max_connections = atoi(v);
1205                         if (max_connections < 0)
1206                                 max_connections = 0;            /* unlimited */
1207                         continue;
1208                 }
1209                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1210                         strict_paths = 1;
1211                         continue;
1212                 }
1213                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--base-path=", &v)) {
1214                         base_path = v;
1215                         continue;
1216                 }
1217                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1218                         base_path_relaxed = 1;
1219                         continue;
1220                 }
1221                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--interpolated-path=", &v)) {
1222                         interpolated_path = v;
1223                         continue;
1224                 }
1225                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1226                         reuseaddr = 1;
1227                         continue;
1228                 }
1229                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1230                         user_path = "";
1231                         continue;
1232                 }
1233                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user-path=", &v)) {
1234                         user_path = v;
1235                         continue;
1236                 }
1237                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pid-file=", &v)) {
1238                         pid_file = v;
1239                         continue;
1240                 }
1241                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1242                         detach = 1;
1243                         log_syslog = 1;
1244                         continue;
1245                 }
1246                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
1247                         user_name = v;
1248                         continue;
1249                 }
1250                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--group=", &v)) {
1251                         group_name = v;
1252                         continue;
1253                 }
1254                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--enable=", &v)) {
1255                         enable_service(v, 1);
1256                         continue;
1257                 }
1258                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disable=", &v)) {
1259                         enable_service(v, 0);
1260                         continue;
1261                 }
1262                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--allow-override=", &v)) {
1263                         make_service_overridable(v, 1);
1264                         continue;
1265                 }
1266                 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--forbid-override=", &v)) {
1267                         make_service_overridable(v, 0);
1268                         continue;
1269                 }
1270                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--informative-errors")) {
1271                         informative_errors = 1;
1272                         continue;
1273                 }
1274                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-informative-errors")) {
1275                         informative_errors = 0;
1276                         continue;
1277                 }
1278                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1279                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1280                         break;
1281                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1282                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
1283                         break;
1284                 }
1285
1286                 usage(daemon_usage);
1287         }
1288
1289         if (log_syslog) {
1290                 openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1291                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1292         } else
1293                 /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1294                 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOFBF, 4096);
1295
1296         if (inetd_mode && (detach || group_name || user_name))
1297                 die("--detach, --user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1298
1299         if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || (listen_addr.nr > 0)))
1300                 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1301         else if (listen_port == 0)
1302                 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1303
1304         if (group_name && !user_name)
1305                 die("--group supplied without --user");
1306
1307         if (user_name)
1308                 cred = prepare_credentials(user_name, group_name);
1309
1310         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1311                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1312
1313         if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1314                 die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1315                     base_path);
1316
1317         if (inetd_mode) {
1318                 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1319                         die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1320         }
1321
1322         if (inetd_mode || serve_mode)
1323                 return execute();
1324
1325         if (detach) {
1326                 if (daemonize())
1327                         die("--detach not supported on this platform");
1328         } else
1329                 sanitize_stdfds();
1330
1331         if (pid_file)
1332                 store_pid(pid_file);
1333
1334         /* prepare argv for serving-processes */
1335         cld_argv = xmalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1336         cld_argv[0] = argv[0];  /* git-daemon */
1337         cld_argv[1] = "--serve";
1338         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1339                 cld_argv[i+1] = argv[i];
1340         cld_argv[argc+1] = NULL;
1341
1342         return serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
1343 }