config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  10 #include "strbuf.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12
  13 struct config_source {
  14         struct config_source *prev;
  15         union {
  16                 FILE *file;
  17                 struct config_buf {
  18                         const char *buf;
  19                         size_t len;
  20                         size_t pos;
  21                 } buf;
  22         } u;
  23         const char *name;
  24         int die_on_error;
  25         int linenr;
  26         int eof;
  27         struct strbuf value;
  28         struct strbuf var;
  29
  30         int (*do_fgetc)(struct config_source *c);
  31         int (*do_ungetc)(int c, struct config_source *conf);
  32         long (*do_ftell)(struct config_source *c);
  33 };
  34
  35 static struct config_source *cf;
  36
  37 static int zlib_compression_seen;
  38
  39 static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  40 {
  41         return fgetc(conf->u.file);
  42 }
  43
  44 static int config_file_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  45 {
  46         return ungetc(c, conf->u.file);
  47 }
  48
  49 static long config_file_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  50 {
  51         return ftell(conf->u.file);
  52 }
  53
  54
  55 static int config_buf_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  56 {
  57         if (conf->u.buf.pos < conf->u.buf.len)
  58                 return conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos++];
  59
  60         return EOF;
  61 }
  62
  63 static int config_buf_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  64 {
  65         if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0)
  66                 return conf->u.buf.buf[--conf->u.buf.pos];
  67
  68         return EOF;
  69 }
  70
  71 static long config_buf_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  72 {
  73         return conf->u.buf.pos;
  74 }
  75
  76 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
  77 static const char include_depth_advice[] =
  78 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
  79 "       %s\n"
  80 "from\n"
  81 "       %s\n"
  82 "Do you have circular includes?";
  83 static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
  84 {
  85         int ret = 0;
  86         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  87         char *expanded;
  88
  89         if (!path)
  90                 return config_error_nonbool("include.path");
  91
  92         expanded = expand_user_path(path);
  93         if (!expanded)
  94                 return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
  95         path = expanded;
  96
  97         /*
  98          * Use an absolute path as-is, but interpret relative paths
  99          * based on the including config file.
 100          */
 101         if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 102                 char *slash;
 103
 104                 if (!cf || !cf->name)
 105                         return error("relative config includes must come from files");
 106
 107                 slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->name);
 108                 if (slash)
 109                         strbuf_add(&buf, cf->name, slash - cf->name + 1);
 110                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 111                 path = buf.buf;
 112         }
 113
 114         if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 115                 if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 116                         die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
 117                             cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
 118                 ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
 119                 inc->depth--;
 120         }
 121         strbuf_release(&buf);
 122         free(expanded);
 123         return ret;
 124 }
 125
 126 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 127 {
 128         struct config_include_data *inc = data;
 129         const char *type;
 130         int ret;
 131
 132         /*
 133          * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
 134          * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
 135          */
 136         ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
 137         if (ret < 0)
 138                 return ret;
 139
 140         type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
 141         if (!type)
 142                 return ret;
 143
 144         if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
 145                 ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
 146         return ret;
 147 }
 148
 149 static void lowercase(char *p)
 150 {
 151         for (; *p; p++)
 152                 *p = tolower(*p);
 153 }
 154
 155 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 156 {
 157         struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 158         const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 159         if (old) {
 160                 strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 161                 strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 162         }
 163         sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
 164         setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
 165         strbuf_release(&env);
 166 }
 167
 168 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 169                                config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 170 {
 171         struct strbuf **pair;
 172         pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 173         if (!pair[0])
 174                 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 175         if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
 176                 strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
 177         strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 178         if (!pair[0]->len) {
 179                 strbuf_list_free(pair);
 180                 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 181         }
 182         lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
 183         if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
 184                 strbuf_list_free(pair);
 185                 return -1;
 186         }
 187         strbuf_list_free(pair);
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 192 {
 193         const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 194         char *envw;
 195         const char **argv = NULL;
 196         int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 197         int i;
 198
 199         if (!env)
 200                 return 0;
 201         /* sq_dequote will write over it */
 202         envw = xstrdup(env);
 203
 204         if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
 205                 free(envw);
 206                 return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 207         }
 208
 209         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 210                 if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
 211                         free(argv);
 212                         free(envw);
 213                         return -1;
 214                 }
 215         }
 216
 217         free(argv);
 218         free(envw);
 219         return nr > 0;
 220 }
 221
 222 static int get_next_char(void)
 223 {
 224         int c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 225
 226         if (c == '\r') {
 227                 /* DOS like systems */
 228                 c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 229                 if (c != '\n') {
 230                         cf->do_ungetc(c, cf);
 231                         c = '\r';
 232                 }
 233         }
 234         if (c == '\n')
 235                 cf->linenr++;
 236         if (c == EOF) {
 237                 cf->eof = 1;
 238                 c = '\n';
 239         }
 240         return c;
 241 }
 242
 243 static char *parse_value(void)
 244 {
 245         int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
 246
 247         strbuf_reset(&cf->value);
 248         for (;;) {
 249                 int c = get_next_char();
 250                 if (c == '\n') {
 251                         if (quote) {
 252                                 cf->linenr--;
 253                                 return NULL;
 254                         }
 255                         return cf->value.buf;
 256                 }
 257                 if (comment)
 258                         continue;
 259                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 260                         if (cf->value.len)
 261                                 space++;
 262                         continue;
 263                 }
 264                 if (!quote) {
 265                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 266                                 comment = 1;
 267                                 continue;
 268                         }
 269                 }
 270                 for (; space; space--)
 271                         strbuf_addch(&cf->value, ' ');
 272                 if (c == '\\') {
 273                         c = get_next_char();
 274                         switch (c) {
 275                         case '\n':
 276                                 continue;
 277                         case 't':
 278                                 c = '\t';
 279                                 break;
 280                         case 'b':
 281                                 c = '\b';
 282                                 break;
 283                         case 'n':
 284                                 c = '\n';
 285                                 break;
 286                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
 287                         case '\\': case '"':
 288                                 break;
 289                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
 290                         default:
 291                                 return NULL;
 292                         }
 293                         strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 294                         continue;
 295                 }
 296                 if (c == '"') {
 297                         quote = 1-quote;
 298                         continue;
 299                 }
 300                 strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 301         }
 302 }
 303
 304 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 305 {
 306         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 307 }
 308
 309 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 310 {
 311         int c;
 312         char *value;
 313
 314         /* Get the full name */
 315         for (;;) {
 316                 c = get_next_char();
 317                 if (cf->eof)
 318                         break;
 319                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 320                         break;
 321                 strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 322         }
 323
 324         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 325                 c = get_next_char();
 326
 327         value = NULL;
 328         if (c != '\n') {
 329                 if (c != '=')
 330                         return -1;
 331                 value = parse_value();
 332                 if (!value)
 333                         return -1;
 334         }
 335         return fn(name->buf, value, data);
 336 }
 337
 338 static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
 339 {
 340         do {
 341                 if (c == '\n')
 342                         goto error_incomplete_line;
 343                 c = get_next_char();
 344         } while (isspace(c));
 345
 346         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 347         if (c != '"')
 348                 return -1;
 349         strbuf_addch(name, '.');
 350
 351         for (;;) {
 352                 int c = get_next_char();
 353                 if (c == '\n')
 354                         goto error_incomplete_line;
 355                 if (c == '"')
 356                         break;
 357                 if (c == '\\') {
 358                         c = get_next_char();
 359                         if (c == '\n')
 360                                 goto error_incomplete_line;
 361                 }
 362                 strbuf_addch(name, c);
 363         }
 364
 365         /* Final ']' */
 366         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 367                 return -1;
 368         return 0;
 369 error_incomplete_line:
 370         cf->linenr--;
 371         return -1;
 372 }
 373
 374 static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
 375 {
 376         for (;;) {
 377                 int c = get_next_char();
 378                 if (cf->eof)
 379                         return -1;
 380                 if (c == ']')
 381                         return 0;
 382                 if (isspace(c))
 383                         return get_extended_base_var(name, c);
 384                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 385                         return -1;
 386                 strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 387         }
 388 }
 389
 390 static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 391 {
 392         int comment = 0;
 393         int baselen = 0;
 394         struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 395
 396         /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 397         static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 398         const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 399
 400         for (;;) {
 401                 int c = get_next_char();
 402                 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 403                         /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 404                          * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 405                          * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 406                         if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 407                                 bomptr++;
 408                                 continue;
 409                         } else {
 410                                 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 411                                 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 412                                         break;
 413                                 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 414                                 bomptr = NULL;
 415                         }
 416                 }
 417                 if (c == '\n') {
 418                         if (cf->eof)
 419                                 return 0;
 420                         comment = 0;
 421                         continue;
 422                 }
 423                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 424                         continue;
 425                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 426                         comment = 1;
 427                         continue;
 428                 }
 429                 if (c == '[') {
 430                         /* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
 431                         strbuf_reset(var);
 432                         if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
 433                                 break;
 434                         strbuf_addch(var, '.');
 435                         baselen = var->len;
 436                         continue;
 437                 }
 438                 if (!isalpha(c))
 439                         break;
 440                 /*
 441                  * Truncate the var name back to the section header
 442                  * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
 443                  * and the value.
 444                  */
 445                 strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
 446                 strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
 447                 if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
 448                         break;
 449         }
 450         if (cf->die_on_error)
 451                 die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 452         else
 453                 return error("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 454 }
 455
 456 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
 457 {
 458         if (!*end)
 459                 return 1;
 460         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 461                 *val *= 1024;
 462                 return 1;
 463         }
 464         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 465                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 466                 return 1;
 467         }
 468         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 469                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 470                 return 1;
 471         }
 472         return 0;
 473 }
 474
 475 static int git_parse_signed(const char *value, intmax_t *ret, intmax_t max)
 476 {
 477         if (value && *value) {
 478                 char *end;
 479                 intmax_t val;
 480                 uintmax_t uval;
 481                 uintmax_t factor = 1;
 482
 483                 errno = 0;
 484                 val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
 485                 if (errno == ERANGE)
 486                         return 0;
 487                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor)) {
 488                         errno = EINVAL;
 489                         return 0;
 490                 }
 491                 uval = abs(val);
 492                 uval *= factor;
 493                 if (uval > max || abs(val) > uval) {
 494                         errno = ERANGE;
 495                         return 0;
 496                 }
 497                 val *= factor;
 498                 *ret = val;
 499                 return 1;
 500         }
 501         errno = EINVAL;
 502         return 0;
 503 }
 504
 505 static int git_parse_unsigned(const char *value, uintmax_t *ret, uintmax_t max)
 506 {
 507         if (value && *value) {
 508                 char *end;
 509                 uintmax_t val;
 510                 uintmax_t oldval;
 511
 512                 errno = 0;
 513                 val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
 514                 if (errno == ERANGE)
 515                         return 0;
 516                 oldval = val;
 517                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val)) {
 518                         errno = EINVAL;
 519                         return 0;
 520                 }
 521                 if (val > max || oldval > val) {
 522                         errno = ERANGE;
 523                         return 0;
 524                 }
 525                 *ret = val;
 526                 return 1;
 527         }
 528         errno = EINVAL;
 529         return 0;
 530 }
 531
 532 static int git_parse_int(const char *value, int *ret)
 533 {
 534         intmax_t tmp;
 535         if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int)))
 536                 return 0;
 537         *ret = tmp;
 538         return 1;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int git_parse_int64(const char *value, int64_t *ret)
 542 {
 543         intmax_t tmp;
 544         if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int64_t)))
 545                 return 0;
 546         *ret = tmp;
 547         return 1;
 548 }
 549
 550 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 551 {
 552         uintmax_t tmp;
 553         if (!git_parse_unsigned(value, &tmp, maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(long)))
 554                 return 0;
 555         *ret = tmp;
 556         return 1;
 557 }
 558
 559 static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 560 {
 561         const char *reason = errno == ERANGE ?
 562                              "out of range" :
 563                              "invalid unit";
 564         if (!value)
 565                 value = "";
 566
 567         if (cf && cf->name)
 568                 die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s",
 569                     value, name, cf->name, reason);
 570         die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s", value, name, reason);
 571 }
 572
 573 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 574 {
 575         int ret;
 576         if (!git_parse_int(value, &ret))
 577                 die_bad_number(name, value);
 578         return ret;
 579 }
 580
 581 int64_t git_config_int64(const char *name, const char *value)
 582 {
 583         int64_t ret;
 584         if (!git_parse_int64(value, &ret))
 585                 die_bad_number(name, value);
 586         return ret;
 587 }
 588
 589 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 590 {
 591         unsigned long ret;
 592         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 593                 die_bad_number(name, value);
 594         return ret;
 595 }
 596
 597 static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
 598 {
 599         if (!value)
 600                 return 1;
 601         if (!*value)
 602                 return 0;
 603         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
 604             || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
 605             || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 606                 return 1;
 607         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
 608             || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
 609             || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 610                 return 0;
 611         return -1;
 612 }
 613
 614 int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 615 {
 616         int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 617         if (0 <= v)
 618                 return v;
 619         if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
 620                 return !!v;
 621         return -1;
 622 }
 623
 624 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 625 {
 626         int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 627         if (0 <= v) {
 628                 *is_bool = 1;
 629                 return v;
 630         }
 631         *is_bool = 0;
 632         return git_config_int(name, value);
 633 }
 634
 635 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 636 {
 637         int discard;
 638         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 639 }
 640
 641 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 642 {
 643         if (!value)
 644                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 645         *dest = xstrdup(value);
 646         return 0;
 647 }
 648
 649 int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 650 {
 651         if (!value)
 652                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 653         *dest = expand_user_path(value);
 654         if (!*dest)
 655                 die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
 656         return 0;
 657 }
 658
 659 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 660 {
 661         /* This needs a better name */
 662         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 663                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 664                 return 0;
 665         }
 666         if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 667                 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 668                 return 0;
 669         }
 670         if (!strcmp(var, "core.checkstat")) {
 671                 if (!strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 672                         check_stat = 1;
 673                 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 674                         check_stat = 0;
 675         }
 676
 677         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 678                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 679                 return 0;
 680         }
 681
 682         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 683                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 684                 return 0;
 685         }
 686
 687         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 688                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 689                 return 0;
 690         }
 691
 692         if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 693                 return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 694
 695         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 696                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 697                 return 0;
 698         }
 699
 700         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 701                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 702                 return 0;
 703         }
 704
 705         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 706                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 707                 return 0;
 708         }
 709
 710         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 711                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 712                 return 0;
 713         }
 714
 715         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 716                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 717                 return 0;
 718         }
 719
 720         if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
 721                 int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 722                 if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
 723                         return -1;
 724                 default_abbrev = abbrev;
 725                 return 0;
 726         }
 727
 728         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 729                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 730                 if (level == -1)
 731                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 732                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 733                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 734                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 735                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 736                 return 0;
 737         }
 738
 739         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 740                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 741                 if (level == -1)
 742                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 743                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 744                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 745                 core_compression_level = level;
 746                 core_compression_seen = 1;
 747                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 748                         zlib_compression_level = level;
 749                 return 0;
 750         }
 751
 752         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 753                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 754                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 755
 756                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 757                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 758                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 759                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
 760                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 761                 return 0;
 762         }
 763
 764         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
 765                 big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 766                 return 0;
 767         }
 768
 769         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 770                 packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 771                 return 0;
 772         }
 773
 774         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 775                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 776                 return 0;
 777         }
 778
 779         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 780                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 781                         if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
 782                                 return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 783                         auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 784                         return 0;
 785                 }
 786                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 787                 return 0;
 788         }
 789
 790         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 791                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 792                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 793                         return 0;
 794                 }
 795                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 796                 return 0;
 797         }
 798
 799         if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
 800                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
 801                         core_eol = EOL_LF;
 802                 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
 803                         core_eol = EOL_CRLF;
 804                 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
 805                         core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 806                 else
 807                         core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 808                 if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 809                         return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 810                 return 0;
 811         }
 812
 813         if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 814                 notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 815                 return 0;
 816         }
 817
 818         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 819                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 820
 821         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 822                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 823
 824         if (!strcmp(var, "core.commentchar")) {
 825                 const char *comment;
 826                 int ret = git_config_string(&comment, var, value);
 827                 if (!ret)
 828                         comment_line_char = comment[0];
 829                 return ret;
 830         }
 831
 832         if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
 833                 return git_config_string(&askpass_program, var, value);
 834
 835         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 836                 return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
 837
 838         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 839                 if (!value)
 840                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 841                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 842                 return 0;
 843         }
 844
 845         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 846                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 847                 return 0;
 848         }
 849
 850         if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 851                 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 852                 return 0;
 853         }
 854
 855         if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
 856                 if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
 857                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
 858                 else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 859                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 860                 else
 861                         die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
 862                 return 0;
 863         }
 864
 865         if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 866                 core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 867                 return 0;
 868         }
 869
 870         if (!strcmp(var, "core.precomposeunicode")) {
 871                 precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
 872                 return 0;
 873         }
 874
 875         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 876         return 0;
 877 }
 878
 879 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 880 {
 881         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 882                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 883
 884         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 885                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 886
 887         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 888         return 0;
 889 }
 890
 891 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 892 {
 893         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 894                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 895                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 896                         return 0;
 897                 }
 898                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 899                 return 0;
 900         }
 901         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 902                 if (!value)
 903                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 904                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 905                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 906                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 907                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 908                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 909                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 910                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 911                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 912                 else
 913                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 914                 return 0;
 915         }
 916
 917         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 918         return 0;
 919 }
 920
 921 static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 922 {
 923         if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 924                 if (!value)
 925                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 926                 else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 927                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 928                 else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 929                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 930                 else if (!strcmp(value, "simple"))
 931                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE;
 932                 else if (!strcmp(value, "upstream"))
 933                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 934                 else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking")) /* deprecated */
 935                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 936                 else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 937                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 938                 else {
 939                         error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 940                         return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 941                                      "upstream or current.");
 942                 }
 943                 return 0;
 944         }
 945
 946         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 947         return 0;
 948 }
 949
 950 static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 951 {
 952         if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 953                 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 954         if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.blob"))
 955                 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_blob, var, value);
 956
 957         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 958         return 0;
 959 }
 960
 961 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 962 {
 963         if (starts_with(var, "core."))
 964                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 965
 966         if (starts_with(var, "user."))
 967                 return git_ident_config(var, value, dummy);
 968
 969         if (starts_with(var, "i18n."))
 970                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 971
 972         if (starts_with(var, "branch."))
 973                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 974
 975         if (starts_with(var, "push."))
 976                 return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 977
 978         if (starts_with(var, "mailmap."))
 979                 return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 980
 981         if (starts_with(var, "advice."))
 982                 return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 983
 984         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 985                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 986                 return 0;
 987         }
 988
 989         if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
 990                 pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 991                 return 0;
 992         }
 993         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 994         return 0;
 995 }
 996
 997 /*
 998  * All source specific fields in the union, die_on_error, name and the callbacks
 999  * fgetc, ungetc, ftell of top need to be initialized before calling
1000  * this function.
1001  */
1002 static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1003 {
1004         int ret;
1005
1006         /* push config-file parsing state stack */
1007         top->prev = cf;
1008         top->linenr = 1;
1009         top->eof = 0;
1010         strbuf_init(&top->value, 1024);
1011         strbuf_init(&top->var, 1024);
1012         cf = top;
1013
1014         ret = git_parse_source(fn, data);
1015
1016         /* pop config-file parsing state stack */
1017         strbuf_release(&top->value);
1018         strbuf_release(&top->var);
1019         cf = top->prev;
1020
1021         return ret;
1022 }
1023
1024 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
1025 {
1026         int ret;
1027         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
1028
1029         ret = -1;
1030         if (f) {
1031                 struct config_source top;
1032
1033                 top.u.file = f;
1034                 top.name = filename;
1035                 top.die_on_error = 1;
1036                 top.do_fgetc = config_file_fgetc;
1037                 top.do_ungetc = config_file_ungetc;
1038                 top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
1039
1040                 ret = do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1041
1042                 fclose(f);
1043         }
1044         return ret;
1045 }
1046
1047 int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
1048                         size_t len, void *data)
1049 {
1050         struct config_source top;
1051
1052         top.u.buf.buf = buf;
1053         top.u.buf.len = len;
1054         top.u.buf.pos = 0;
1055         top.name = name;
1056         top.die_on_error = 0;
1057         top.do_fgetc = config_buf_fgetc;
1058         top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
1059         top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
1060
1061         return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1062 }
1063
1064 static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
1065                                      const char *name,
1066                                      const unsigned char *sha1,
1067                                      void *data)
1068 {
1069         enum object_type type;
1070         char *buf;
1071         unsigned long size;
1072         int ret;
1073
1074         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1075         if (!buf)
1076                 return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
1077         if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1078                 free(buf);
1079                 return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
1080         }
1081
1082         ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
1083         free(buf);
1084
1085         return ret;
1086 }
1087
1088 static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
1089                                     const char *name,
1090                                     void *data)
1091 {
1092         unsigned char sha1[20];
1093
1094         if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
1095                 return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
1096         return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
1097 }
1098
1099 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
1100 {
1101         static const char *system_wide;
1102         if (!system_wide)
1103                 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
1104         return system_wide;
1105 }
1106
1107 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
1108 {
1109         const char *v = getenv(k);
1110         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
1111 }
1112
1113 int git_config_system(void)
1114 {
1115         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
1116 }
1117
1118 int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
1119 {
1120         int ret = 0, found = 0;
1121         char *xdg_config = NULL;
1122         char *user_config = NULL;
1123
1124         home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
1125
1126         if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
1127                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
1128                                             data);
1129                 found += 1;
1130         }
1131
1132         if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1133                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
1134                 found += 1;
1135         }
1136
1137         if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1138                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
1139                 found += 1;
1140         }
1141
1142         if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0)) {
1143                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
1144                 found += 1;
1145         }
1146
1147         switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
1148         case -1: /* error */
1149                 die("unable to parse command-line config");
1150                 break;
1151         case 0: /* found nothing */
1152                 break;
1153         default: /* found at least one item */
1154                 found++;
1155                 break;
1156         }
1157
1158         free(xdg_config);
1159         free(user_config);
1160         return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
1161 }
1162
1163 int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
1164                             const char *filename,
1165                             const char *blob_ref,
1166                             int respect_includes)
1167 {
1168         char *repo_config = NULL;
1169         int ret;
1170         struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
1171
1172         if (respect_includes) {
1173                 inc.fn = fn;
1174                 inc.data = data;
1175                 fn = git_config_include;
1176                 data = &inc;
1177         }
1178
1179         /*
1180          * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
1181          * regular lookup sequence.
1182          */
1183         if (filename)
1184                 return git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
1185         else if (blob_ref)
1186                 return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, blob_ref, data);
1187
1188         repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
1189         ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
1190         if (repo_config)
1191                 free(repo_config);
1192         return ret;
1193 }
1194
1195 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1196 {
1197         return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, NULL, 1);
1198 }
1199
1200 /*
1201  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
1202  */
1203
1204 static struct {
1205         int baselen;
1206         char *key;
1207         int do_not_match;
1208         regex_t *value_regex;
1209         int multi_replace;
1210         size_t *offset;
1211         unsigned int offset_alloc;
1212         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
1213         int seen;
1214 } store;
1215
1216 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
1217 {
1218         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
1219                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
1220                  (store.do_not_match ^
1221                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
1222 }
1223
1224 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
1225 {
1226         const char *ep;
1227         size_t section_len;
1228
1229         switch (store.state) {
1230         case KEY_SEEN:
1231                 if (matches(key, value)) {
1232                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
1233                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
1234                         }
1235
1236                         ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1237                                    store.offset_alloc);
1238
1239                         store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1240                         store.seen++;
1241                 }
1242                 break;
1243         case SECTION_SEEN:
1244                 /*
1245                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
1246                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
1247                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
1248                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
1249                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
1250                  * know we are in the same section as what should
1251                  * hold store.key.
1252                  */
1253                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
1254                 section_len = ep - key;
1255
1256                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
1257                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
1258                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
1259                         break;
1260                 }
1261
1262                 /*
1263                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
1264                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
1265                  */
1266                 ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1267                            store.offset_alloc);
1268                 store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1269                 /* fallthru */
1270         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
1271         case START:
1272                 if (matches(key, value)) {
1273                         ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1274                                    store.offset_alloc);
1275                         store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1276                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
1277                         store.seen++;
1278                 } else {
1279                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
1280                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
1281                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
1282                                         ALLOC_GROW(store.offset,
1283                                                    store.seen + 1,
1284                                                    store.offset_alloc);
1285                                         store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1286                         }
1287                 }
1288         }
1289         return 0;
1290 }
1291
1292 static int write_error(const char *filename)
1293 {
1294         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
1295
1296         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
1297         return 4;
1298 }
1299
1300 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
1301 {
1302         const char *dot;
1303         int i, success;
1304         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1305
1306         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
1307         if (dot) {
1308                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
1309                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
1310                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
1311                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1312                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
1313                 }
1314                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
1315         } else {
1316                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
1317         }
1318
1319         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1320         strbuf_release(&sb);
1321
1322         return success;
1323 }
1324
1325 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
1326 {
1327         int i, success;
1328         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
1329         const char *quote = "";
1330         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1331
1332         /*
1333          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1334          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1335          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1336          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1337          * configuration parser.
1338          */
1339         if (value[0] == ' ')
1340                 quote = "\"";
1341         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1342                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1343                         quote = "\"";
1344         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1345                 quote = "\"";
1346
1347         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1348                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1349
1350         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1351                 switch (value[i]) {
1352                 case '\n':
1353                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1354                         break;
1355                 case '\t':
1356                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1357                         break;
1358                 case '"':
1359                 case '\\':
1360                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1361                 default:
1362                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1363                         break;
1364                 }
1365         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1366
1367         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1368         strbuf_release(&sb);
1369
1370         return success;
1371 }
1372
1373 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1374         size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1375 {
1376         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1377         ssize_t offset;
1378
1379 contline:
1380         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1381                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1382                 switch (contents[offset]) {
1383                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1384                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1385                 }
1386         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1387                 offset_ = offset;
1388                 goto contline;
1389         }
1390         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1391                 *found_bracket = 1;
1392                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
1393         } else
1394                 offset++;
1395
1396         return offset;
1397 }
1398
1399 int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1400                         const char *key, const char *value)
1401 {
1402         return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
1403 }
1404
1405 int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1406 {
1407         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1408 }
1409
1410 /*
1411  * Auxiliary function to sanity-check and split the key into the section
1412  * identifier and variable name.
1413  *
1414  * Returns 0 on success, -1 when there is an invalid character in the key and
1415  * -2 if there is no section name in the key.
1416  *
1417  * store_key - pointer to char* which will hold a copy of the key with
1418  *             lowercase section and variable name
1419  * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
1420  *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
1421  */
1422 int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
1423 {
1424         int i, dot, baselen;
1425         const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1426
1427         /*
1428          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1429          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1430          */
1431
1432         if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
1433                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1434                 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1435         }
1436
1437         if (!last_dot[1]) {
1438                 error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
1439                 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1440         }
1441
1442         baselen = last_dot - key;
1443         if (baselen_)
1444                 *baselen_ = baselen;
1445
1446         /*
1447          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1448          */
1449         *store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1450
1451         dot = 0;
1452         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1453                 unsigned char c = key[i];
1454                 if (c == '.')
1455                         dot = 1;
1456                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1457                 if (!dot || i > baselen) {
1458                         if (!iskeychar(c) ||
1459                             (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1460                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
1461                                 goto out_free_ret_1;
1462                         }
1463                         c = tolower(c);
1464                 } else if (c == '\n') {
1465                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1466                         goto out_free_ret_1;
1467                 }
1468                 (*store_key)[i] = c;
1469         }
1470         (*store_key)[i] = 0;
1471
1472         return 0;
1473
1474 out_free_ret_1:
1475         free(*store_key);
1476         *store_key = NULL;
1477         return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
1478 }
1479
1480 /*
1481  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1482  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1483  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1484  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1485  *     before the new pair is written.
1486  *
1487  * Returns 0 on success.
1488  *
1489  * This function does this:
1490  *
1491  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1492  *
1493  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1494  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1495  *   it must be found exactly once.
1496  *
1497  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1498  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1499  *
1500  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1501  *
1502  */
1503 int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1504                                 const char *key, const char *value,
1505                                 const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1506 {
1507         int fd = -1, in_fd;
1508         int ret;
1509         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1510         char *filename_buf = NULL;
1511
1512         /* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
1513         ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
1514         if (ret)
1515                 goto out_free;
1516
1517         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1518
1519         if (!config_filename)
1520                 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1521
1522         /*
1523          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1524          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1525          */
1526         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1527         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1528         if (fd < 0) {
1529                 error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1530                 free(store.key);
1531                 ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
1532                 goto out_free;
1533         }
1534
1535         /*
1536          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1537          */
1538         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1539         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1540                 free(store.key);
1541
1542                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1543                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1544                               strerror(errno));
1545                         ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1546                         goto out_free;
1547                 }
1548                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1549                 if (value == NULL) {
1550                         ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1551                         goto out_free;
1552                 }
1553
1554                 store.key = (char *)key;
1555                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1556                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1557                         goto write_err_out;
1558         } else {
1559                 struct stat st;
1560                 char *contents;
1561                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1562                 int i, new_line = 0;
1563
1564                 if (value_regex == NULL)
1565                         store.value_regex = NULL;
1566                 else {
1567                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1568                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
1569                                 value_regex++;
1570                         } else
1571                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
1572
1573                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1574                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1575                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
1576                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1577                                 free(store.value_regex);
1578                                 ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
1579                                 goto out_free;
1580                         }
1581                 }
1582
1583                 ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, 1, store.offset_alloc);
1584                 store.offset[0] = 0;
1585                 store.state = START;
1586                 store.seen = 0;
1587
1588                 /*
1589                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1590                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1591                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1592                  * existing config file.
1593                  */
1594                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1595                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1596                         free(store.key);
1597                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1598                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1599                                 free(store.value_regex);
1600                         }
1601                         ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
1602                         goto out_free;
1603                 }
1604
1605                 free(store.key);
1606                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1607                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1608                         free(store.value_regex);
1609                 }
1610
1611                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1612                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1613                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1614                         ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1615                         goto out_free;
1616                 }
1617
1618                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1619                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1620                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1621                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1622                 close(in_fd);
1623
1624                 if (store.seen == 0)
1625                         store.seen = 1;
1626
1627                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1628                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1629                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1630                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1631                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1632                         } else
1633                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1634                                         contents, contents_sz,
1635                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1636
1637                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1638                                 new_line = 1;
1639
1640                         /* write the first part of the config */
1641                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1642                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1643                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1644                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1645                                         goto write_err_out;
1646                                 if (new_line &&
1647                                     write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1648                                         goto write_err_out;
1649                         }
1650                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1651                 }
1652
1653                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1654                 if (value != NULL) {
1655                         if (store.state == START) {
1656                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1657                                         goto write_err_out;
1658                         }
1659                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1660                                 goto write_err_out;
1661                 }
1662
1663                 /* write the rest of the config */
1664                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1665                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1666                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1667                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1668                                 goto write_err_out;
1669
1670                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1671         }
1672
1673         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1674                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1675                 ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
1676                 goto out_free;
1677         }
1678
1679         /*
1680          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1681          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1682          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1683          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1684          */
1685         lock = NULL;
1686         ret = 0;
1687
1688 out_free:
1689         if (lock)
1690                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1691         free(filename_buf);
1692         return ret;
1693
1694 write_err_out:
1695         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1696         goto out_free;
1697
1698 }
1699
1700 int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1701                         const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1702 {
1703         return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
1704                                                multi_replace);
1705 }
1706
1707 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1708 {
1709         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1710         if (buf[i] != '[')
1711                 return 0;
1712         for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1713                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1714                         dot = 1;
1715                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1716                                 break;
1717                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1718                                 ; /* do nothing */
1719                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1720                                 break;
1721                         continue;
1722                 }
1723                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1724                         i++;
1725                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1726                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1727                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1728                         break;
1729                 }
1730                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1731                         break;
1732         }
1733         if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1734                 /*
1735                  * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1736                  * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1737                  */
1738                 i++;
1739                 for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1740                         ; /* do nothing */
1741                 return i;
1742         }
1743         return 0;
1744 }
1745
1746 static int section_name_is_ok(const char *name)
1747 {
1748         /* Empty section names are bogus. */
1749         if (!*name)
1750                 return 0;
1751
1752         /*
1753          * Before a dot, we must be alphanumeric or dash. After the first dot,
1754          * anything goes, so we can stop checking.
1755          */
1756         for (; *name && *name != '.'; name++)
1757                 if (*name != '-' && !isalnum(*name))
1758                         return 0;
1759         return 1;
1760 }
1761
1762 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1763 int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1764                                       const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1765 {
1766         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1767         char *filename_buf = NULL;
1768         struct lock_file *lock;
1769         int out_fd;
1770         char buf[1024];
1771         FILE *config_file;
1772
1773         if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
1774                 ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
1775                 goto out;
1776         }
1777
1778         if (!config_filename)
1779                 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1780
1781         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1782         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1783         if (out_fd < 0) {
1784                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1785                 goto out;
1786         }
1787
1788         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1789                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1790                 goto unlock_and_out;
1791         }
1792
1793         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1794                 int i;
1795                 int length;
1796                 char *output = buf;
1797                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1798                         ; /* do nothing */
1799                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1800                         /* it's a section */
1801                         int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1802                         if (offset > 0) {
1803                                 ret++;
1804                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1805                                         remove = 1;
1806                                         continue;
1807                                 }
1808                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1809                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1810                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1811                                         goto out;
1812                                 }
1813                                 /*
1814                                  * We wrote out the new section, with
1815                                  * a newline, now skip the old
1816                                  * section's length
1817                                  */
1818                                 output += offset + i;
1819                                 if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1820                                         /*
1821                                          * More content means there's
1822                                          * a declaration to put on the
1823                                          * next line; indent with a
1824                                          * tab
1825                                          */
1826                                         output -= 1;
1827                                         output[0] = '\t';
1828                                 }
1829                         }
1830                         remove = 0;
1831                 }
1832                 if (remove)
1833                         continue;
1834                 length = strlen(output);
1835                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1836                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1837                         goto out;
1838                 }
1839         }
1840         fclose(config_file);
1841 unlock_and_out:
1842         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1843                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1844 out:
1845         free(filename_buf);
1846         return ret;
1847 }
1848
1849 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1850 {
1851         return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1856  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1857  */
1858 #undef config_error_nonbool
1859 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1860 {
1861         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1862 }
1863
1864 int parse_config_key(const char *var,
1865                      const char *section,
1866                      const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
1867                      const char **key)
1868 {
1869         int section_len = strlen(section);
1870         const char *dot;
1871
1872         /* Does it start with "section." ? */
1873         if (!starts_with(var, section) || var[section_len] != '.')
1874                 return -1;
1875
1876         /*
1877          * Find the key; we don't know yet if we have a subsection, but we must
1878          * parse backwards from the end, since the subsection may have dots in
1879          * it, too.
1880          */
1881         dot = strrchr(var, '.');
1882         *key = dot + 1;
1883
1884         /* Did we have a subsection at all? */
1885         if (dot == var + section_len) {
1886                 *subsection = NULL;
1887                 *subsection_len = 0;
1888         }
1889         else {
1890                 *subsection = var + section_len + 1;
1891                 *subsection_len = dot - *subsection;
1892         }
1893
1894         return 0;
1895 }