update-index.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "strbuf.h"
   8 #include "quote.h"
   9
  10 /*
  11  * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
  12  * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
  13  * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
  14  * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
  15  * files be revision controlled.
  16  */
  17 static int allow_add;
  18 static int allow_remove;
  19 static int allow_replace;
  20 static int allow_unmerged; /* --refresh needing merge is not error */
  21 static int not_new; /* --refresh not having working tree files is not error */
  22 static int quiet; /* --refresh needing update is not error */
  23 static int info_only;
  24 static int force_remove;
  25 static int verbose;
  26 static int mark_valid_only = 0;
  27 #define MARK_VALID 1
  28 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
  29
  30
  31 /* Three functions to allow overloaded pointer return; see linux/err.h */
  32 static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
  33 {
  34         return (void *) error;
  35 }
  36
  37 static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
  38 {
  39         return (long) ptr;
  40 }
  41
  42 static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
  43 {
  44         return (unsigned long)ptr > (unsigned long)-1000L;
  45 }
  46
  47 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
  48 {
  49         va_list vp;
  50
  51         if (!verbose)
  52                 return;
  53
  54         va_start(vp, fmt);
  55         vprintf(fmt, vp);
  56         putchar('\n');
  57         va_end(vp);
  58 }
  59
  60 static int mark_valid(const char *path)
  61 {
  62         int namelen = strlen(path);
  63         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
  64         if (0 <= pos) {
  65                 switch (mark_valid_only) {
  66                 case MARK_VALID:
  67                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
  68                         break;
  69                 case UNMARK_VALID:
  70                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
  71                         break;
  72                 }
  73                 active_cache_changed = 1;
  74                 return 0;
  75         }
  76         return -1;
  77 }
  78
  79 static int add_file_to_cache(const char *path)
  80 {
  81         int size, namelen, option, status;
  82         struct cache_entry *ce;
  83         struct stat st;
  84
  85         status = lstat(path, &st);
  86         if (status < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
  87                 /* When we used to have "path" and now we want to add
  88                  * "path/file", we need a way to remove "path" before
  89                  * being able to add "path/file".  However,
  90                  * "git-update-index --remove path" would not work.
  91                  * --force-remove can be used but this is more user
  92                  * friendly, especially since we can do the opposite
  93                  * case just fine without --force-remove.
  94                  */
  95                 if (status == 0 || (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
  96                         if (allow_remove) {
  97                                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
  98                                         return error("%s: cannot remove from the index",
  99                                                      path);
 100                                 else
 101                                         return 0;
 102                         } else if (status < 0) {
 103                                 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed",
 104                                              path);
 105                         }
 106                 }
 107                 if (0 == status)
 108                         return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead",
 109                                      path);
 110                 else
 111                         return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path,
 112                                      strerror(errno));
 113         }
 114
 115         namelen = strlen(path);
 116         size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 117         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 118         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 119         ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
 120         fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 121
 122         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
 123         if (!trust_executable_bit) {
 124                 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits
 125                  * from it.
 126                  */
 127                 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
 128                 if (0 <= pos)
 129                         ce->ce_mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
 130         }
 131
 132         if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, !info_only))
 133                 return -1;
 134         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 135         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
 136         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
 137                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
 138                              path);
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 /*
 143  * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
 144  * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
 145  * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
 146  * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
 147  * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
 148  * out of date.
 149  *
 150  * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
 151  * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
 152  */
 153 static struct cache_entry *refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
 154 {
 155         struct stat st;
 156         struct cache_entry *updated;
 157         int changed, size;
 158
 159         if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
 160                 return ERR_PTR(-errno);
 161
 162         changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, really);
 163         if (!changed) {
 164                 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
 165                     !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
 166                         ; /* mark this one VALID again */
 167                 else
 168                         return NULL;
 169         }
 170
 171         if (ce_modified(ce, &st, really))
 172                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 173
 174         size = ce_size(ce);
 175         updated = xmalloc(size);
 176         memcpy(updated, ce, size);
 177         fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
 178
 179         /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
 180          * CE_VALID bit alone.  Otherwise, paths marked with
 181          * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
 182          * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
 183          * really what we want.
 184          */
 185         if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
 186                 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
 187
 188         return updated;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int refresh_cache(int really)
 192 {
 193         int i;
 194         int has_errors = 0;
 195
 196         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 197                 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
 198                 ce = active_cache[i];
 199                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 200                         while ((i < active_nr) &&
 201                                ! strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, ce->name))
 202                                 i++;
 203                         i--;
 204                         if (allow_unmerged)
 205                                 continue;
 206                         printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
 207                         has_errors = 1;
 208                         continue;
 209                 }
 210
 211                 new = refresh_entry(ce, really);
 212                 if (!new)
 213                         continue;
 214                 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 215                         if (not_new && PTR_ERR(new) == -ENOENT)
 216                                 continue;
 217                         if (really && PTR_ERR(new) == -EINVAL) {
 218                                 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
 219                                  * means the index is not valid anymore.
 220                                  */
 221                                 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
 222                                 active_cache_changed = 1;
 223                         }
 224                         if (quiet)
 225                                 continue;
 226                         printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
 227                         has_errors = 1;
 228                         continue;
 229                 }
 230                 active_cache_changed = 1;
 231                 /* You can NOT just free active_cache[i] here, since it
 232                  * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
 233                  * from mmap(). */
 234                 active_cache[i] = new;
 235         }
 236         return has_errors;
 237 }
 238
 239 /*
 240  * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
 241  * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
 242  * want to recurse into ".git" either.
 243  *
 244  * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
 245  * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
 246  */
 247 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
 248 {
 249         /*
 250          * The first character was '.', but that
 251          * has already been discarded, we now test
 252          * the rest.
 253          */
 254         switch (*rest) {
 255         /* "." is not allowed */
 256         case '\0': case '/':
 257                 return 0;
 258
 259         /*
 260          * ".git" followed by  NUL or slash is bad. This
 261          * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
 262          */
 263         case 'g':
 264                 if (rest[1] != 'i')
 265                         break;
 266                 if (rest[2] != 't')
 267                         break;
 268                 rest += 2;
 269         /* fallthrough */
 270         case '.':
 271                 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
 272                         return 0;
 273         }
 274         return 1;
 275 }
 276
 277 static int verify_path(const char *path)
 278 {
 279         char c;
 280
 281         goto inside;
 282         for (;;) {
 283                 if (!c)
 284                         return 1;
 285                 if (c == '/') {
 286 inside:
 287                         c = *path++;
 288                         switch (c) {
 289                         default:
 290                                 continue;
 291                         case '/': case '\0':
 292                                 break;
 293                         case '.':
 294                                 if (verify_dotfile(path))
 295                                         continue;
 296                         }
 297                         return 0;
 298                 }
 299                 c = *path++;
 300         }
 301 }
 302
 303 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 304                          const char *path, int stage)
 305 {
 306         int size, len, option;
 307         struct cache_entry *ce;
 308
 309         if (!verify_path(path))
 310                 return -1;
 311
 312         len = strlen(path);
 313         size = cache_entry_size(len);
 314         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 315
 316         memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
 317         memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
 318         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
 319         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 320         if (assume_unchanged)
 321                 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
 322         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 323         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
 324         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
 325                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
 326                              path);
 327         report("add '%s'", path);
 328         return 0;
 329 }
 330
 331 static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
 332 {
 333         int pos;
 334         struct cache_entry *ce;
 335         unsigned int mode;
 336
 337         pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 338         if (pos < 0)
 339                 goto fail;
 340         ce = active_cache[pos];
 341         mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
 342         if (!S_ISREG(mode))
 343                 goto fail;
 344         switch (flip) {
 345         case '+':
 346                 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
 347         case '-':
 348                 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
 349         default:
 350                 goto fail;
 351         }
 352         active_cache_changed = 1;
 353         report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
 354         return;
 355  fail:
 356         die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
 357 }
 358
 359 static struct cache_file cache_file;
 360
 361 static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 362 {
 363         const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
 364         if (!verify_path(p)) {
 365                 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
 366                 return;
 367         }
 368         if (mark_valid_only) {
 369                 if (mark_valid(p))
 370                         die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
 371                 return;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (force_remove) {
 375                 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
 376                         die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
 377                 report("remove '%s'", path);
 378                 return;
 379         }
 380         if (add_file_to_cache(p))
 381                 die("Unable to process file %s", path);
 382         report("add '%s'", path);
 383 }
 384
 385 static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 386 {
 387         struct strbuf buf;
 388         strbuf_init(&buf);
 389         while (1) {
 390                 char *ptr, *tab;
 391                 char *path_name;
 392                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 393                 unsigned int mode;
 394                 int stage;
 395
 396                 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
 397                  *
 398                  * (1) mode         SP sha1          TAB path
 399                  * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
 400                  * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
 401                  * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
 402                  * back on 3-way merge.
 403                  *
 404                  * (2) mode SP type SP sha1          TAB path
 405                  * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
 406                  * into the index file.
 407                  *
 408                  * (3) mode         SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
 409                  * This format is to put higher order stages into the
 410                  * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
 411                  */
 412                 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
 413                 if (buf.eof)
 414                         break;
 415
 416                 mode = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
 417                 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' ')
 418                         goto bad_line;
 419
 420                 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
 421                 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
 422                         goto bad_line;
 423
 424                 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
 425                         stage = tab[-1] - '0';
 426                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
 427                         tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
 428                 }
 429                 else {
 430                         stage = 0;
 431                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
 432                 }
 433
 434                 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
 435                         goto bad_line;
 436
 437                 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
 438                         path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
 439                 else
 440                         path_name = ptr;
 441
 442                 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
 443                         fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
 444                         if (path_name != ptr)
 445                                 free(path_name);
 446                         continue;
 447                 }
 448
 449                 if (!mode) {
 450                         /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
 451                         if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
 452                                 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
 453                                     ptr);
 454                 }
 455                 else {
 456                         /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
 457                          * ptr[-1] points at tab,
 458                          * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
 459                          */
 460                         ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
 461                         if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
 462                                 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
 463                                     path_name);
 464                 }
 465                 if (path_name != ptr)
 466                         free(path_name);
 467                 continue;
 468
 469         bad_line:
 470                 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
 471         }
 472 }
 473
 474 static const char update_index_usage[] =
 475 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
 476
 477 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 478 {
 479         int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
 480         int allow_options = 1;
 481         int read_from_stdin = 0;
 482         const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 483         int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 484         char set_executable_bit = 0;
 485
 486         git_config(git_default_config);
 487
 488         newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
 489         if (newfd < 0)
 490                 die("unable to create new cachefile");
 491
 492         entries = read_cache();
 493         if (entries < 0)
 494                 die("cache corrupted");
 495
 496         for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
 497                 const char *path = argv[i];
 498
 499                 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
 500                         if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
 501                                 allow_options = 0;
 502                                 continue;
 503                         }
 504                         if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
 505                                 quiet = 1;
 506                                 continue;
 507                         }
 508                         if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
 509                                 allow_add = 1;
 510                                 continue;
 511                         }
 512                         if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
 513                                 allow_replace = 1;
 514                                 continue;
 515                         }
 516                         if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
 517                                 allow_remove = 1;
 518                                 continue;
 519                         }
 520                         if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
 521                                 allow_unmerged = 1;
 522                                 continue;
 523                         }
 524                         if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
 525                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(0);
 526                                 continue;
 527                         }
 528                         if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
 529                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(1);
 530                                 continue;
 531                         }
 532                         if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
 533                                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 534                                 unsigned int mode;
 535
 536                                 if (i+3 >= argc)
 537                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
 538
 539                                 if ((sscanf(argv[i+1], "%o", &mode) != 1) ||
 540                                     get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
 541                                     add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
 542                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
 543                                             " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
 544                                 i += 3;
 545                                 continue;
 546                         }
 547                         if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
 548                             !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
 549                                 if (argc <= i+1)
 550                                         die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
 551                                 set_executable_bit = path[8];
 552                                 continue;
 553                         }
 554                         if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
 555                                 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
 556                                 continue;
 557                         }
 558                         if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
 559                                 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
 560                                 continue;
 561                         }
 562                         if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
 563                                 info_only = 1;
 564                                 continue;
 565                         }
 566                         if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
 567                                 force_remove = 1;
 568                                 continue;
 569                         }
 570                         if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
 571                                 line_termination = 0;
 572                                 continue;
 573                         }
 574                         if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
 575                                 if (i != argc - 1)
 576                                         die("--stdin must be at the end");
 577                                 read_from_stdin = 1;
 578                                 break;
 579                         }
 580                         if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
 581                                 if (i != argc - 1)
 582                                         die("--index-info must be at the end");
 583                                 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
 584                                 read_index_info(line_termination);
 585                                 break;
 586                         }
 587                         if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
 588                                 not_new = 1;
 589                                 continue;
 590                         }
 591                         if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
 592                                 verbose = 1;
 593                                 continue;
 594                         }
 595                         if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
 596                                 usage(update_index_usage);
 597                         die("unknown option %s", path);
 598                 }
 599                 update_one(path, prefix, prefix_length);
 600                 if (set_executable_bit)
 601                         chmod_path(set_executable_bit, path);
 602         }
 603         if (read_from_stdin) {
 604                 struct strbuf buf;
 605                 strbuf_init(&buf);
 606                 while (1) {
 607                         char *path_name;
 608                         read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
 609                         if (buf.eof)
 610                                 break;
 611                         if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
 612                                 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
 613                         else
 614                                 path_name = buf.buf;
 615                         update_one(path_name, prefix, prefix_length);
 616                         if (set_executable_bit) {
 617                                 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
 618                                 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
 619                         }
 620                         if (path_name != buf.buf)
 621                                 free(path_name);
 622                 }
 623         }
 624         if (active_cache_changed) {
 625                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 626                     commit_index_file(&cache_file))
 627                         die("Unable to write new cachefile");
 628         }
 629
 630         return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
 631 }