builtin/worktree.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "builtin.h"
   3 #include "dir.h"
   4 #include "parse-options.h"
   5 #include "argv-array.h"
   6 #include "branch.h"
   7 #include "refs.h"
   8 #include "run-command.h"
   9 #include "sigchain.h"
  10 #include "refs.h"
  11
  12 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
  13         N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"),
  14         N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
  15         NULL
  16 };
  17
  18 struct add_opts {
  19         int force;
  20         int detach;
  21         const char *new_branch;
  22         int force_new_branch;
  23 };
  24
  25 static int show_only;
  26 static int verbose;
  27 static unsigned long expire;
  28
  29 static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
  30 {
  31         struct stat st;
  32         char *path;
  33         int fd, len;
  34
  35         if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
  36                 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
  37                 return 1;
  38         }
  39         if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
  40                 return 0;
  41         if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
  42                 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
  43                 return 1;
  44         }
  45         fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
  46         if (fd < 0) {
  47                 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
  48                             id, strerror(errno));
  49                 return 1;
  50         }
  51         len = st.st_size;
  52         path = xmalloc(len + 1);
  53         read_in_full(fd, path, len);
  54         close(fd);
  55         while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
  56                 len--;
  57         if (!len) {
  58                 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
  59                 free(path);
  60                 return 1;
  61         }
  62         path[len] = '\0';
  63         if (!file_exists(path)) {
  64                 struct stat st_link;
  65                 free(path);
  66                 /*
  67                  * the repo is moved manually and has not been
  68                  * accessed since?
  69                  */
  70                 if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
  71                     st_link.st_nlink > 1)
  72                         return 0;
  73                 if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
  74                         strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
  75                         return 1;
  76                 } else {
  77                         return 0;
  78                 }
  79         }
  80         free(path);
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 static void prune_worktrees(void)
  85 {
  86         struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
  87         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
  88         DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
  89         struct dirent *d;
  90         int ret;
  91         if (!dir)
  92                 return;
  93         while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  94                 if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
  95                         continue;
  96                 strbuf_reset(&reason);
  97                 if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
  98                         continue;
  99                 if (show_only || verbose)
 100                         printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
 101                 if (show_only)
 102                         continue;
 103                 strbuf_reset(&path);
 104                 strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
 105                 ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
 106                 if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
 107                         ret = unlink(path.buf);
 108                 if (ret)
 109                         error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
 110         }
 111         closedir(dir);
 112         if (!show_only)
 113                 rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
 114         strbuf_release(&reason);
 115         strbuf_release(&path);
 116 }
 117
 118 static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 119 {
 120         struct option options[] = {
 121                 OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
 122                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
 123                 OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
 124                                 N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
 125                 OPT_END()
 126         };
 127
 128         expire = ULONG_MAX;
 129         ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 130         if (ac)
 131                 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 132         prune_worktrees();
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 static char *junk_work_tree;
 137 static char *junk_git_dir;
 138 static int is_junk;
 139 static pid_t junk_pid;
 140
 141 static void remove_junk(void)
 142 {
 143         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 144         if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
 145                 return;
 146         if (junk_git_dir) {
 147                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 148                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 149                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 150         }
 151         if (junk_work_tree) {
 152                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 153                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 154         }
 155         strbuf_release(&sb);
 156 }
 157
 158 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 159 {
 160         remove_junk();
 161         sigchain_pop(signo);
 162         raise(signo);
 163 }
 164
 165 static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
 166 {
 167         const char *name;
 168         int len;
 169
 170         len = strlen(path);
 171         while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
 172                 len--;
 173
 174         for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
 175                 if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
 176                         name++;
 177                         break;
 178                 }
 179
 180         *olen = len;
 181         return name;
 182 }
 183
 184 static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 185                         const struct add_opts *opts)
 186 {
 187         struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 188         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 189         const char *name;
 190         struct stat st;
 191         struct child_process cp;
 192         struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 193         int counter = 0, len, ret;
 194         struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 195         struct commit *commit = NULL;
 196
 197         if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
 198                 die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 199
 200         /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
 201         if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
 202                 ;
 203         else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
 204                  ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
 205                 if (!opts->force)
 206                         die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
 207         } else { /* must be a commit */
 208                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
 209                 if (!commit)
 210                         die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 211         }
 212
 213         name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
 214         strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
 215                       git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
 216         len = sb_repo.len;
 217         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 218                 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 219                           sb_repo.buf);
 220         while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
 221                 counter++;
 222                 strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
 223                 strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
 224         }
 225         name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
 226
 227         junk_pid = getpid();
 228         atexit(remove_junk);
 229         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 230
 231         if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
 232                 die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
 233         junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
 234         is_junk = 1;
 235
 236         /*
 237          * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
 238          * after the preparation is over.
 239          */
 240         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 241         write_file(sb.buf, 1, "initializing\n");
 242
 243         strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 244         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
 245                 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 246                           sb_git.buf);
 247         junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
 248
 249         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 250         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
 251         write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", real_path(sb_git.buf));
 252         write_file(sb_git.buf, 1, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s\n",
 253                    real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
 254         /*
 255          * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
 256          * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
 257          * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
 258          * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
 259          * worktree.
 260          */
 261         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 262         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
 263         write_file(sb.buf, 1, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
 264         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 265         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 266         write_file(sb.buf, 1, "../..\n");
 267
 268         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
 269
 270         argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 271         argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
 272         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 273         cp.git_cmd = 1;
 274
 275         if (commit)
 276                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 277                                  sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), NULL);
 278         else
 279                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 280                                  symref.buf, NULL);
 281         cp.env = child_env.argv;
 282         ret = run_command(&cp);
 283         if (ret)
 284                 goto done;
 285
 286         cp.argv = NULL;
 287         argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
 288         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
 289         cp.env = child_env.argv;
 290         ret = run_command(&cp);
 291         if (!ret) {
 292                 is_junk = 0;
 293                 free(junk_work_tree);
 294                 free(junk_git_dir);
 295                 junk_work_tree = NULL;
 296                 junk_git_dir = NULL;
 297         }
 298 done:
 299         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 300         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 301         unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 302         argv_array_clear(&child_env);
 303         strbuf_release(&sb);
 304         strbuf_release(&symref);
 305         strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
 306         strbuf_release(&sb_git);
 307         return ret;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 311 {
 312         struct add_opts opts;
 313         const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
 314         const char *path, *branch;
 315         struct option options[] = {
 316                 OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
 317                 OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
 318                            N_("create a new branch")),
 319                 OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 320                            N_("create or reset a branch")),
 321                 OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 322                 OPT_END()
 323         };
 324
 325         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 326         ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 327         if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 328                 die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
 329         if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 330                 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 331
 332         path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
 333         branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 334
 335         opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
 336         if (opts.force_new_branch)
 337                 opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
 338
 339         if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 340                 int n;
 341                 const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
 342                 opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
 343         }
 344
 345         if (opts.new_branch) {
 346                 struct child_process cp;
 347                 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 348                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
 349                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
 350                 if (opts.force_new_branch)
 351                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
 352                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
 353                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
 354                 if (run_command(&cp))
 355                         return -1;
 356                 branch = opts.new_branch;
 357         }
 358
 359         return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 360 }
 361
 362 int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 363 {
 364         struct option options[] = {
 365                 OPT_END()
 366         };
 367
 368         if (ac < 2)
 369                 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 370         if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
 371                 return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 372         if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 373                 return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 374         usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 375 }