git.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <sys/types.h>
   3 #include <sys/stat.h>
   4 #include <dirent.h>
   5 #include <unistd.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <string.h>
   8 #include <errno.h>
   9 #include <limits.h>
  10 #include <stdarg.h>
  11 #include "git-compat-util.h"
  12 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  13 #include "cache.h"
  14 #include "quote.h"
  15
  16 #include "builtin.h"
  17
  18 const char git_usage_string[] =
  19         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
  20
  21 static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
  22 {
  23         const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
  24         char *path;
  25         int path_len = len;
  26
  27         if (!old_path)
  28                 old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
  29
  30         path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
  31
  32         path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
  33
  34         memcpy(path, dir, len);
  35         path[len] = ':';
  36         memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
  37
  38         setenv("PATH", path, 1);
  39
  40         free(path);
  41 }
  42
  43 static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc)
  44 {
  45         int handled = 0;
  46
  47         while (*argc > 0) {
  48                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  49                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
  50                         break;
  51
  52                 /*
  53                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  54                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  55                  * to make them look like flags.
  56                  */
  57                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  58                         break;
  59
  60                 /*
  61                  * Check remaining flags.
  62                  */
  63                 if (!strncmp(cmd, "--exec-path", 11)) {
  64                         cmd += 11;
  65                         if (*cmd == '=')
  66                                 git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  67                         else {
  68                                 puts(git_exec_path());
  69                                 exit(0);
  70                         }
  71                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  72                         setup_pager();
  73                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  74                         if (*argc < 1)
  75                                 return -1;
  76                         setenv("GIT_DIR", (*argv)[1], 1);
  77                         (*argv)++;
  78                         (*argc)--;
  79                 } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "--git-dir=", 10)) {
  80                         setenv("GIT_DIR", cmd + 10, 1);
  81                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
  82                         static char git_dir[1024];
  83                         setenv("GIT_DIR", getcwd(git_dir, 1024), 1);
  84                 } else {
  85                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
  86                         usage(git_usage_string);
  87                 }
  88
  89                 (*argv)++;
  90                 (*argc)--;
  91                 handled++;
  92         }
  93         return handled;
  94 }
  95
  96 static const char *alias_command;
  97 static char *alias_string;
  98
  99 static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 100 {
 101         if (!strncmp(var, "alias.", 6) && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
 102                 alias_string = xstrdup(value);
 103         }
 104         return 0;
 105 }
 106
 107 static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
 108 {
 109         int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
 110         char quoted = 0;
 111
 112         *argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
 113
 114         /* split alias_string */
 115         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
 116         for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
 117                 char c = cmdline[src];
 118                 if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
 119                         cmdline[dst++] = 0;
 120                         while (cmdline[++src]
 121                                         && isspace(cmdline[src]))
 122                                 ; /* skip */
 123                         if (count >= size) {
 124                                 size += 16;
 125                                 *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
 126                         }
 127                         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
 128                 } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
 129                         quoted = c;
 130                         src++;
 131                 } else if (c == quoted) {
 132                         quoted = 0;
 133                         src++;
 134                 } else {
 135                         if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
 136                                 src++;
 137                                 c = cmdline[src];
 138                                 if (!c) {
 139                                         free(*argv);
 140                                         *argv = NULL;
 141                                         return error("cmdline ends with \\");
 142                                 }
 143                         }
 144                         cmdline[dst++] = c;
 145                         src++;
 146                 }
 147         }
 148
 149         cmdline[dst] = 0;
 150
 151         if (quoted) {
 152                 free(*argv);
 153                 *argv = NULL;
 154                 return error("unclosed quote");
 155         }
 156
 157         return count;
 158 }
 159
 160 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 161 {
 162         int nongit = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 163         const char *subdir;
 164         int count, option_count;
 165         const char** new_argv;
 166
 167         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 168
 169         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 170         git_config(git_alias_config);
 171         if (alias_string) {
 172                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 173                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count);
 174                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 175                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 176                 new_argv -= option_count;
 177
 178                 if (count < 1)
 179                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 180
 181                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 182                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 183
 184                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
 185                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 186                                   alias_command);
 187
 188                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
 189                                     (count + *argcp + 1));
 190                 /* insert after command name */
 191                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
 192                 new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
 193
 194                 *argv = new_argv;
 195                 *argcp += count - 1;
 196
 197                 ret = 1;
 198         }
 199
 200         if (subdir)
 201                 chdir(subdir);
 202
 203         errno = saved_errno;
 204
 205         return ret;
 206 }
 207
 208 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 209
 210 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 211 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 212
 213 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 214 {
 215         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 216         static struct cmd_struct {
 217                 const char *cmd;
 218                 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 219                 int option;
 220         } commands[] = {
 221                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP },
 222                 { "apply", cmd_apply },
 223                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 224                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 225                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP },
 226                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 227                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 228                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 229                 { "diff", cmd_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 230                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP },
 231                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 232                 { "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages, RUN_SETUP },
 233                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 234                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 235                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 236                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 237                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP },
 238                 { "help", cmd_help },
 239                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 240                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 241                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 242                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 243                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 244                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 245                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP },
 246                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 247                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 248                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 249                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 250                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 251                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 252                 { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config },
 253                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 254                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
 255                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 256                 { "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP },
 257                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 258                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 259                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 260                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 261                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 262                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 263                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 264                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 265                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 266                 { "version", cmd_version },
 267                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 268                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 269                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 270         };
 271         int i;
 272
 273         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 274         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 275                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 276                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 277         }
 278
 279         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 280                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 281                 const char *prefix;
 282                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 283                         continue;
 284
 285                 prefix = NULL;
 286                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 287                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 288                 if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
 289                         setup_pager();
 290                 trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
 291
 292                 exit(p->fn(argc, argv, prefix));
 293         }
 294 }
 295
 296 int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 297 {
 298         const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
 299         char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
 300         const char *exec_path = NULL;
 301         int done_alias = 0;
 302
 303         /*
 304          * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
 305          * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
 306          * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
 307          * anything better.
 308          */
 309         if (slash) {
 310                 *slash++ = 0;
 311                 if (*cmd == '/')
 312                         exec_path = cmd;
 313                 cmd = slash;
 314         }
 315
 316         /*
 317          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 318          *
 319          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 320          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 321          *    the same thing over again)
 322          *
 323          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 324          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 325          */
 326         if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
 327                 cmd += 4;
 328                 argv[0] = cmd;
 329                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 330                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 331         }
 332
 333         /* Look for flags.. */
 334         argv++;
 335         argc--;
 336         handle_options(&argv, &argc);
 337         if (argc > 0) {
 338                 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--", 2))
 339                         argv[0] += 2;
 340         } else {
 341                 /* Default command: "help" */
 342                 argv[0] = "help";
 343                 argc = 1;
 344         }
 345         cmd = argv[0];
 346
 347         /*
 348          * We search for git commands in the following order:
 349          *  - git_exec_path()
 350          *  - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
 351          *    in $0
 352          *  - the regular PATH.
 353          */
 354         if (exec_path)
 355                 prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 356         exec_path = git_exec_path();
 357         prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 358
 359         while (1) {
 360                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 361                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 362
 363                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 364                 execv_git_cmd(argv);
 365
 366                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 367                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 368                  * alias.log = show
 369                  */
 370                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
 371                         break;
 372                 done_alias = 1;
 373         }
 374
 375         if (errno == ENOENT)
 376                 help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 377
 378         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 379                 cmd, strerror(errno));
 380
 381         return 1;
 382 }