3 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
8 git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
9 git am [options] (--resolved | --skip | --abort)
11 i,interactive run interactively
12 b,binary* (historical option -- no-op)
13 3,3way allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
15 s,signoff add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
16 u,utf8 recode into utf8 (default)
17 k,keep pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
18 keep-non-patch pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
19 keep-cr pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
20 no-keep-cr do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
21 c,scissors strip everything before a scissors line
22 whitespace= pass it through git-apply
23 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
24 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
25 directory= pass it through git-apply
26 exclude= pass it through git-apply
27 include= pass it through git-apply
28 C= pass it through git-apply
29 p= pass it through git-apply
30 patch-format= format the patch(es) are in
31 reject pass it through git-apply
32 resolvemsg= override error message when patch failure occurs
33 continue continue applying patches after resolving a conflict
34 r,resolved synonyms for --continue
35 skip skip the current patch
36 abort restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
37 committer-date-is-author-date lie about committer date
38 ignore-date use current timestamp for author date
39 rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
40 rebasing* (internal use for git-rebase)"
44 prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
49 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
>/dev
/null ||
50 die
"$(gettext "You need to
set your committer info first
")"
52 if git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>/dev
/null
60 if test '' != "$interactive"
64 if test '' != "$threeway"
70 git rev-parse
--sq-quote "$@"
74 echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
75 git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>"$dotest/abort-safety"
80 if test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
85 if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
90 abort_safety
=$
(cat "$dotest/abort-safety")
91 if test "z$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD)" = "z$abort_safety"
95 gettextln
"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.
96 Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD" >&2
100 stop_here_user_resolve
() {
101 if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
102 printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
105 eval_gettextln
"When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\".
106 If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"\$cmdline --skip\" instead.
107 To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
113 rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
114 "$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
115 echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
121 gettextln
"Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
126 O_OBJECT
=`cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd`
128 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
*
129 mkdir
"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
131 # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
132 cmd
="git apply $git_apply_opt --build-fake-ancestor" &&
133 cmd
="$cmd "'"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch"' &&
135 GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
136 git write-tree
>"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
137 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on
3-way merge.
")"
139 say
"$(gettext "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
")"
141 cmd
='GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index"'
143 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
145 eval "$cmd git diff-index --cached --diff-filter=AM --name-status HEAD"
148 cmd
="$cmd git apply --cached $git_apply_opt"' <"$dotest/patch"'
151 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
152 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
154 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Did you hand edit your
patch?
155 It does not apply to blobs recorded
in its index.
")"
158 test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
159 his_tree
=$
(GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree
) &&
160 orig_tree
=$
(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
161 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
* ||
exit 1
163 say
"$(gettext "Falling back to patching base and
3-way merge...
")"
165 # This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked,
166 # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
167 # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
168 # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
169 # saying that we reverted all those changes.
171 eval GITHEAD_
$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
172 export GITHEAD_
$his_tree
173 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
175 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
177 git-merge-recursive
$orig_tree -- HEAD
$his_tree ||
{
178 git rerere
$allow_rerere_autoupdate
179 die
"$(gettext "Failed to merge
in the changes.
")"
181 unset GITHEAD_
$his_tree
185 test $# = 0 ||
echo >&2 "$@"
192 check_patch_format
() {
193 # early return if patch_format was set from the command line
194 if test -n "$patch_format"
199 # we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
201 if test $# = 0 ||
test "x$1" = "x-" ||
test -d "$1"
207 # otherwise, check the first few non-blank lines of the first
208 # patch to try to detect its format
210 # Start from first line containing non-whitespace
219 "From "* |
"From: "*)
222 '# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
223 patch_format
=stgit-series
225 "# HG changeset patch")
229 # if the second line is empty and the third is
230 # a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
231 # likely an StGIT patch
233 ,"From: "* |
,"Author: "* |
,"Date: "*)
241 if test -z "$patch_format" &&
246 # This begins with three non-empty lines. Is this a
247 # piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822? Grab all the headers,
248 # discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
249 # and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
250 # header field names...
252 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ ]/d' -e p |
253 sane_egrep
-v '^[!-9;-~]+:' >/dev
/null ||
256 } < "$1" || clean_abort
260 case "$patch_format" in
262 if test t
= "$keepcr"
268 git mailsplit
-d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
274 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Only one StGIT
patch series can be applied
at once
")"
276 series_dir
=`dirname "$1"`
283 set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
285 # remove the safety x
287 # remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
289 } < "$series_file" || clean_abort
290 # set the patch format appropriately
292 # now handle the actual StGIT patches
299 this
=`expr "$this" + 1`
300 msgnum
=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
301 # Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
302 # not starting with Author, From or Date is the
303 # subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
304 # line not starting with Author, From or Date
305 perl
-ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
306 if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
307 elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
308 elsif (/^Author:/) { s/Author/From/ ; print ;}
309 elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
315 print "Subject: ", $_ ;
318 ' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
320 echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
328 this
=$
(( $this + 1 ))
329 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
330 # hg stores changeset metadata in #-commented lines preceding
331 # the commit message and diff(s). The only metadata we care about
332 # are the User and Date (Node ID and Parent are hashes which are
333 # only relevant to the hg repository and thus not useful to us)
334 # Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
335 # git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
336 # all of the message as the body
337 perl
-M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
338 if ($subject) { print ; }
339 elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
340 elsif (/^\# Date /) {
341 my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
342 $tz = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
344 strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
347 } elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
352 ' <"$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
354 echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
359 if test -n "$patch_format"
361 clean_abort
"$(eval_gettext "Patch format \
$patch_format is not supported.
")"
363 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Patch format detection failed.
")"
370 dotest
="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
371 sign
= utf8
=t keep
= keepcr
= skip
= interactive
= resolved
= rebasing
= abort
=
372 resolvemsg
= resume
= scissors
= no_inbody_headers
=
374 committer_date_is_author_date
=
376 allow_rerere_autoupdate
=
378 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
389 gettextln
>&2 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and
390 it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
397 utf8
=t
;; # this is now default
408 -r|
--resolved|
--continue)
415 rebasing
=t threeway
=t
;;
417 shift; resolvemsg
=$1 ;;
418 --whitespace|
--directory|
--exclude|
--include)
419 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1=$2")"; shift ;;
421 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1$2")"; shift ;;
423 shift ; patch_format
="$1" ;;
424 --reject|
--ignore-whitespace|
--ignore-space-change)
425 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
426 --committer-date-is-author-date)
427 committer_date_is_author_date
=t
;;
430 --rerere-autoupdate|
--no-rerere-autoupdate)
431 allow_rerere_autoupdate
="$1" ;;
446 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
447 # patches in them, clear it out.
448 if test -d "$dotest" &&
449 last
=$
(cat "$dotest/last") &&
450 next
=$
(cat "$dotest/next") &&
452 test "$next" -gt "$last"
459 case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
461 # Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
465 # No file input but without resume parameters; catch
466 # user error to feed us a patch from standard input
467 # when there is already $dotest. This is somewhat
468 # unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
469 # and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
470 # wanted to continue unattended.
477 die
"$(eval_gettext "previous rebase directory \
$dotest still exists but mbox given.
")"
480 case "$skip,$abort" in
482 die
"$(gettext "Please
make up your mind.
--skip or
--abort?
")"
486 git read-tree
--reset -u HEAD HEAD
487 orig_head
=$
(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
489 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD
$orig_head
492 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
494 exec git rebase
--abort
499 git read-tree
--reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
505 rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
507 # Make sure we are not given --skip, --resolved, nor --abort
508 test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
509 die
"$(gettext "Resolve operation not
in progress
, we are not resuming.
")"
512 mkdir
-p "$dotest" ||
exit
514 if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
519 test -n "$first" && {
523 if is_absolute_path
"$arg"
527 set "$@" "$prefix$arg"
533 check_patch_format
"$@"
537 # -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
539 echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
540 echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
541 echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
542 echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
543 echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
544 echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
545 echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
546 echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
547 echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
548 if test -n "$rebasing"
550 : >"$dotest/rebasing"
552 : >"$dotest/applying"
553 if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
555 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
557 git update-ref
-d ORIG_HEAD
>/dev
/null
2>&1
562 git update-index
-q --refresh
568 files
=$
(git ls-files
) ;;
570 files
=$
(git diff-index
--ignore-submodules --cached \
571 --name-only HEAD
--) ;;
575 test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
576 die
"$(eval_gettext "Dirty index
: cannot apply patches
(dirty
: \
$files)")"
580 # Now, decide what command line options we will give to the git
581 # commands we invoke, based on the result of parsing command line
582 # options and previous invocation state stored in $dotest/ files.
584 if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8
")" = t
590 keep
=$
(cat "$dotest/keep")
599 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors
")" in
601 scissors
=--scissors ;;
603 scissors
=--no-scissors ;;
605 if test "$(cat "$dotest/no_inbody_headers
")" = t
607 no_inbody_headers
=--no-inbody-headers
611 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet
")" = t
615 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway
")" = t
619 git_apply_opt
=$
(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
620 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign
")" = t
622 SIGNOFF
=`git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
624 s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
630 last
=`cat "$dotest/last"`
631 this
=`cat "$dotest/next"`
634 this
=`expr "$this" + 1`
638 while test "$this" -le "$last"
640 msgnum
=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
641 next
=`expr "$this" + 1`
642 test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" ||
{
648 # If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
649 # into separate files:
650 # - info records the authorship and title
651 # - msg is the rest of commit log message
652 # - patch is the patch body.
654 # When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
655 # by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --resolved flag.
658 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
660 commit
=$
(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
661 -e q
"$dotest/$msgnum") &&
662 test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit ||
664 git cat-file commit
"$commit" |
665 sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
666 echo "$commit" >"$dotest/original-commit"
667 get_author_ident_from_commit
"$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
668 git diff-tree
--root --binary "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
670 git mailinfo
$keep $no_inbody_headers $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
671 <"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
674 # skip pine's internal folder data
675 sane_grep
'^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
676 <"$dotest"/info
>/dev
/null
&&
679 test -s "$dotest/patch" ||
{
680 eval_gettextln
"Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?
681 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
682 To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
685 rm -f "$dotest/original-commit" "$dotest/author-script"
687 sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info"
691 git stripspace
> "$dotest/msg-clean"
696 if test -f "$dotest/author-script"
698 eval $
(cat "$dotest/author-script")
700 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
701 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
702 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
705 if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
707 gettextln
"Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
711 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
715 if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
718 sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
719 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
723 test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || {
724 test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
731 if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
733 cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
735 if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
739 } >"$dotest/final-commit"
742 case "$resolved$interactive" in
744 # This is used only for interactive view option.
745 git diff-index
--ignore-submodules -p --cached \
746 HEAD
-- >"$dotest/patch"
752 if test "$interactive" = t
755 die
"$(gettext "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal.
")"
757 while test "$action" = again
759 gettextln
"Commit Body is:"
760 echo "--------------------------"
761 cat "$dotest/final-commit"
762 echo "--------------------------"
763 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
764 # in your translation. The program will only accept English
765 # input at this point.
766 gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
770 [aA
]*) action
=yes interactive
= ;;
771 [nN
]*) action
=skip
;;
772 [eE
]*) git_editor
"$dotest/final-commit"
775 git_pager
"$dotest/patch" ;;
783 if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
785 FIRSTLINE
=$
(sed 1q
"$dotest/final-commit")
790 if test $action = skip
796 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/applypatch-msg
798 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/applypatch-msg
"$dotest/final-commit" ||
802 say
"$(eval_gettext "Applying
: \
$FIRSTLINE")"
806 # When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
807 # false errors during the initial attempt.
809 if test "$threeway" = t
811 squelch
='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
813 eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
817 # Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
818 # we do not have to do any patch application. Just
819 # trust what the user has in the index file and the
822 git diff-index
--ignore-submodules --quiet --cached HEAD
-- && {
823 gettextln
"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?
824 If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else
825 already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
826 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
828 unmerged
=$
(git ls-files
-u)
829 if test -n "$unmerged"
831 gettextln
"You still have unmerged paths in your index
832 did you forget to use 'git add'?"
833 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
840 if test $apply_status != 0 && test "$threeway" = t
844 # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
845 # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
846 git diff-index
--ignore-submodules --quiet --cached \
848 say
"$(gettext "No changes
-- Patch already applied.
")"
852 # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
856 if test $apply_status != 0
858 eval_gettextln
'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
859 if test "$(git config --bool advice.amworkdir)" != false
861 eval_gettextln
'The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
864 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
867 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/pre-applypatch
869 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/pre-applypatch || stop_here
$this
872 tree
=$
(git write-tree
) &&
874 if test -n "$ignore_date"
878 parent
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
) ||
879 say
>&2 "$(gettext "applying to an empty
history")"
881 if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
883 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
884 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
886 git commit-tree
$tree ${parent:+-p} $parent <"$dotest/final-commit"
888 git update-ref
-m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD
$commit $parent ||
891 if test -f "$dotest/original-commit"; then
892 echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit
") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
895 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-applypatch
897 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-applypatch
903 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten
; then
904 git notes copy
--for-rewrite=rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten
905 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-rewrite
; then
906 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-rewrite rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten