config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  10 #include "strbuf.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12
  13 #define MAXNAME (256)
  14
  15 typedef struct config_file {
  16         struct config_file *prev;
  17         FILE *f;
  18         const char *name;
  19         int linenr;
  20         int eof;
  21         struct strbuf value;
  22         char var[MAXNAME];
  23 } config_file;
  24
  25 static config_file *cf;
  26
  27 static int zlib_compression_seen;
  28
  29 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
  30 static const char include_depth_advice[] =
  31 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
  32 "       %s\n"
  33 "from\n"
  34 "       %s\n"
  35 "Do you have circular includes?";
  36 static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
  37 {
  38         int ret = 0;
  39         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  40         char *expanded = expand_user_path(path);
  41
  42         if (!expanded)
  43                 return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
  44         path = expanded;
  45
  46         /*
  47          * Use an absolute path as-is, but interpret relative paths
  48          * based on the including config file.
  49          */
  50         if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
  51                 char *slash;
  52
  53                 if (!cf || !cf->name)
  54                         return error("relative config includes must come from files");
  55
  56                 slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->name);
  57                 if (slash)
  58                         strbuf_add(&buf, cf->name, slash - cf->name + 1);
  59                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
  60                 path = buf.buf;
  61         }
  62
  63         if (!access(path, R_OK)) {
  64                 if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
  65                         die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
  66                             cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
  67                 ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
  68                 inc->depth--;
  69         }
  70         strbuf_release(&buf);
  71         free(expanded);
  72         return ret;
  73 }
  74
  75 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
  76 {
  77         struct config_include_data *inc = data;
  78         const char *type;
  79         int ret;
  80
  81         /*
  82          * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
  83          * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
  84          */
  85         ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
  86         if (ret < 0)
  87                 return ret;
  88
  89         type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
  90         if (!type)
  91                 return ret;
  92
  93         if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
  94                 ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
  95         return ret;
  96 }
  97
  98 static void lowercase(char *p)
  99 {
 100         for (; *p; p++)
 101                 *p = tolower(*p);
 102 }
 103
 104 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 105 {
 106         struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 107         const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 108         if (old) {
 109                 strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 110                 strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 111         }
 112         sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
 113         setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
 114         strbuf_release(&env);
 115 }
 116
 117 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 118                                config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 119 {
 120         struct strbuf **pair;
 121         pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 122         if (!pair[0])
 123                 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 124         if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
 125                 strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
 126         strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 127         if (!pair[0]->len) {
 128                 strbuf_list_free(pair);
 129                 return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 130         }
 131         lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
 132         if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
 133                 strbuf_list_free(pair);
 134                 return -1;
 135         }
 136         strbuf_list_free(pair);
 137         return 0;
 138 }
 139
 140 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 141 {
 142         const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 143         char *envw;
 144         const char **argv = NULL;
 145         int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 146         int i;
 147
 148         if (!env)
 149                 return 0;
 150         /* sq_dequote will write over it */
 151         envw = xstrdup(env);
 152
 153         if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
 154                 free(envw);
 155                 return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 156         }
 157
 158         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 159                 if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
 160                         free(argv);
 161                         free(envw);
 162                         return -1;
 163                 }
 164         }
 165
 166         free(argv);
 167         free(envw);
 168         return nr > 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int get_next_char(void)
 172 {
 173         int c;
 174         FILE *f;
 175
 176         c = '\n';
 177         if (cf && ((f = cf->f) != NULL)) {
 178                 c = fgetc(f);
 179                 if (c == '\r') {
 180                         /* DOS like systems */
 181                         c = fgetc(f);
 182                         if (c != '\n') {
 183                                 ungetc(c, f);
 184                                 c = '\r';
 185                         }
 186                 }
 187                 if (c == '\n')
 188                         cf->linenr++;
 189                 if (c == EOF) {
 190                         cf->eof = 1;
 191                         c = '\n';
 192                 }
 193         }
 194         return c;
 195 }
 196
 197 static char *parse_value(void)
 198 {
 199         int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
 200
 201         strbuf_reset(&cf->value);
 202         for (;;) {
 203                 int c = get_next_char();
 204                 if (c == '\n') {
 205                         if (quote) {
 206                                 cf->linenr--;
 207                                 return NULL;
 208                         }
 209                         return cf->value.buf;
 210                 }
 211                 if (comment)
 212                         continue;
 213                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 214                         if (cf->value.len)
 215                                 space++;
 216                         continue;
 217                 }
 218                 if (!quote) {
 219                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 220                                 comment = 1;
 221                                 continue;
 222                         }
 223                 }
 224                 for (; space; space--)
 225                         strbuf_addch(&cf->value, ' ');
 226                 if (c == '\\') {
 227                         c = get_next_char();
 228                         switch (c) {
 229                         case '\n':
 230                                 continue;
 231                         case 't':
 232                                 c = '\t';
 233                                 break;
 234                         case 'b':
 235                                 c = '\b';
 236                                 break;
 237                         case 'n':
 238                                 c = '\n';
 239                                 break;
 240                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
 241                         case '\\': case '"':
 242                                 break;
 243                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
 244                         default:
 245                                 return NULL;
 246                         }
 247                         strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 248                         continue;
 249                 }
 250                 if (c == '"') {
 251                         quote = 1-quote;
 252                         continue;
 253                 }
 254                 strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 255         }
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 259 {
 260         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 261 }
 262
 263 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
 264 {
 265         int c;
 266         char *value;
 267
 268         /* Get the full name */
 269         for (;;) {
 270                 c = get_next_char();
 271                 if (cf->eof)
 272                         break;
 273                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 274                         break;
 275                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 276                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 277                         return -1;
 278         }
 279         name[len] = 0;
 280         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 281                 c = get_next_char();
 282
 283         value = NULL;
 284         if (c != '\n') {
 285                 if (c != '=')
 286                         return -1;
 287                 value = parse_value();
 288                 if (!value)
 289                         return -1;
 290         }
 291         return fn(name, value, data);
 292 }
 293
 294 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 295 {
 296         do {
 297                 if (c == '\n')
 298                         goto error_incomplete_line;
 299                 c = get_next_char();
 300         } while (isspace(c));
 301
 302         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 303         if (c != '"')
 304                 return -1;
 305         name[baselen++] = '.';
 306
 307         for (;;) {
 308                 int c = get_next_char();
 309                 if (c == '\n')
 310                         goto error_incomplete_line;
 311                 if (c == '"')
 312                         break;
 313                 if (c == '\\') {
 314                         c = get_next_char();
 315                         if (c == '\n')
 316                                 goto error_incomplete_line;
 317                 }
 318                 name[baselen++] = c;
 319                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 320                         return -1;
 321         }
 322
 323         /* Final ']' */
 324         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 325                 return -1;
 326         return baselen;
 327 error_incomplete_line:
 328         cf->linenr--;
 329         return -1;
 330 }
 331
 332 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 333 {
 334         int baselen = 0;
 335
 336         for (;;) {
 337                 int c = get_next_char();
 338                 if (cf->eof)
 339                         return -1;
 340                 if (c == ']')
 341                         return baselen;
 342                 if (isspace(c))
 343                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 344                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 345                         return -1;
 346                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 347                         return -1;
 348                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 349         }
 350 }
 351
 352 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 353 {
 354         int comment = 0;
 355         int baselen = 0;
 356         char *var = cf->var;
 357
 358         /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 359         static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 360         const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 361
 362         for (;;) {
 363                 int c = get_next_char();
 364                 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 365                         /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 366                          * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 367                          * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 368                         if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 369                                 bomptr++;
 370                                 continue;
 371                         } else {
 372                                 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 373                                 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 374                                         break;
 375                                 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 376                                 bomptr = NULL;
 377                         }
 378                 }
 379                 if (c == '\n') {
 380                         if (cf->eof)
 381                                 return 0;
 382                         comment = 0;
 383                         continue;
 384                 }
 385                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 386                         continue;
 387                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 388                         comment = 1;
 389                         continue;
 390                 }
 391                 if (c == '[') {
 392                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 393                         if (baselen <= 0)
 394                                 break;
 395                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 396                         var[baselen] = 0;
 397                         continue;
 398                 }
 399                 if (!isalpha(c))
 400                         break;
 401                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 402                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 403                         break;
 404         }
 405         die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 406 }
 407
 408 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
 409 {
 410         if (!*end)
 411                 return 1;
 412         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 413                 *val *= 1024;
 414                 return 1;
 415         }
 416         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 417                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 418                 return 1;
 419         }
 420         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 421                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 422                 return 1;
 423         }
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426
 427 static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 428 {
 429         if (value && *value) {
 430                 char *end;
 431                 intmax_t val;
 432                 uintmax_t uval;
 433                 uintmax_t factor = 1;
 434
 435                 errno = 0;
 436                 val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
 437                 if (errno == ERANGE)
 438                         return 0;
 439                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 440                         return 0;
 441                 uval = abs(val);
 442                 uval *= factor;
 443                 if ((uval > maximum_signed_value_of_type(long)) ||
 444                     (abs(val) > uval))
 445                         return 0;
 446                 val *= factor;
 447                 *ret = val;
 448                 return 1;
 449         }
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452
 453 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 454 {
 455         if (value && *value) {
 456                 char *end;
 457                 uintmax_t val;
 458                 uintmax_t oldval;
 459
 460                 errno = 0;
 461                 val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
 462                 if (errno == ERANGE)
 463                         return 0;
 464                 oldval = val;
 465                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 466                         return 0;
 467                 if ((val > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(long)) ||
 468                     (oldval > val))
 469                         return 0;
 470                 *ret = val;
 471                 return 1;
 472         }
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
 477 {
 478         if (cf && cf->name)
 479                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, cf->name);
 480         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
 481 }
 482
 483 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 484 {
 485         long ret = 0;
 486         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 487                 die_bad_config(name);
 488         return ret;
 489 }
 490
 491 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 492 {
 493         unsigned long ret;
 494         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 495                 die_bad_config(name);
 496         return ret;
 497 }
 498
 499 static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
 500 {
 501         if (!value)
 502                 return 1;
 503         if (!*value)
 504                 return 0;
 505         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
 506             || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
 507             || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 508                 return 1;
 509         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
 510             || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
 511             || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 512                 return 0;
 513         return -1;
 514 }
 515
 516 int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 517 {
 518         long v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 519         if (0 <= v)
 520                 return v;
 521         if (git_parse_long(value, &v))
 522                 return !!v;
 523         return -1;
 524 }
 525
 526 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 527 {
 528         int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 529         if (0 <= v) {
 530                 *is_bool = 1;
 531                 return v;
 532         }
 533         *is_bool = 0;
 534         return git_config_int(name, value);
 535 }
 536
 537 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 538 {
 539         int discard;
 540         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 541 }
 542
 543 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 544 {
 545         if (!value)
 546                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 547         *dest = xstrdup(value);
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 552 {
 553         if (!value)
 554                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 555         *dest = expand_user_path(value);
 556         if (!*dest)
 557                 die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
 558         return 0;
 559 }
 560
 561 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 562 {
 563         /* This needs a better name */
 564         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 565                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 566                 return 0;
 567         }
 568         if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 569                 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 570                 return 0;
 571         }
 572
 573         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 574                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 575                 return 0;
 576         }
 577
 578         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 579                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 580                 return 0;
 581         }
 582
 583         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 584                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 585                 return 0;
 586         }
 587
 588         if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 589                 return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 590
 591         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 592                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 593                 return 0;
 594         }
 595
 596         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 597                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 598                 return 0;
 599         }
 600
 601         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 602                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 603                 return 0;
 604         }
 605
 606         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 607                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 608                 return 0;
 609         }
 610
 611         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 612                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 613                 return 0;
 614         }
 615
 616         if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
 617                 int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 618                 if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
 619                         return -1;
 620                 default_abbrev = abbrev;
 621                 return 0;
 622         }
 623
 624         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 625                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 626                 if (level == -1)
 627                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 628                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 629                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 630                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 631                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 632                 return 0;
 633         }
 634
 635         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 636                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 637                 if (level == -1)
 638                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 639                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 640                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 641                 core_compression_level = level;
 642                 core_compression_seen = 1;
 643                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 644                         zlib_compression_level = level;
 645                 return 0;
 646         }
 647
 648         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 649                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 650                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 651
 652                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 653                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 654                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 655                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
 656                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 657                 return 0;
 658         }
 659
 660         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
 661                 big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 662                 return 0;
 663         }
 664
 665         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 666                 packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 667                 return 0;
 668         }
 669
 670         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 671                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 672                 return 0;
 673         }
 674
 675         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logpackaccess"))
 676                 return git_config_string(&log_pack_access, var, value);
 677
 678         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 679                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 680                         if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
 681                                 return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 682                         auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 683                         return 0;
 684                 }
 685                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 686                 return 0;
 687         }
 688
 689         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 690                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 691                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 692                         return 0;
 693                 }
 694                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 695                 return 0;
 696         }
 697
 698         if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
 699                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
 700                         core_eol = EOL_LF;
 701                 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
 702                         core_eol = EOL_CRLF;
 703                 else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
 704                         core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 705                 else
 706                         core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 707                 if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 708                         return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 709                 return 0;
 710         }
 711
 712         if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 713                 notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 714                 return 0;
 715         }
 716
 717         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 718                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 719
 720         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 721                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 722
 723         if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
 724                 return git_config_string(&askpass_program, var, value);
 725
 726         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 727                 return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
 728
 729         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 730                 if (!value)
 731                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 732                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 733                 return 0;
 734         }
 735
 736         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 737                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 738                 return 0;
 739         }
 740
 741         if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 742                 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 743                 return 0;
 744         }
 745
 746         if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
 747                 if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
 748                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
 749                 else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 750                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 751                 else
 752                         die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
 753                 return 0;
 754         }
 755
 756         if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 757                 core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 758                 return 0;
 759         }
 760
 761         if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
 762                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly")) {
 763                         hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
 764                         return 0;
 765                 }
 766                 hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
 767                 return 0;
 768         }
 769
 770         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 771         return 0;
 772 }
 773
 774 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 775 {
 776         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 777                 if (!value)
 778                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 779                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 780                 user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 781                 return 0;
 782         }
 783
 784         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 785                 if (!value)
 786                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 787                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 788                 user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 789                 return 0;
 790         }
 791
 792         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 793         return 0;
 794 }
 795
 796 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 797 {
 798         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 799                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 800
 801         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 802                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 803
 804         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 805         return 0;
 806 }
 807
 808 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 809 {
 810         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 811                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 812                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 813                         return 0;
 814                 }
 815                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 816                 return 0;
 817         }
 818         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 819                 if (!value)
 820                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 821                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 822                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 823                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 824                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 825                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 826                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 827                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 828                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 829                 else
 830                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 831                 return 0;
 832         }
 833
 834         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 835         return 0;
 836 }
 837
 838 static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 839 {
 840         if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 841                 if (!value)
 842                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 843                 else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 844                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 845                 else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 846                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 847                 else if (!strcmp(value, "simple"))
 848                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE;
 849                 else if (!strcmp(value, "upstream"))
 850                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 851                 else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking")) /* deprecated */
 852                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 853                 else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 854                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 855                 else {
 856                         error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 857                         return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 858                                      "upstream or current.");
 859                 }
 860                 return 0;
 861         }
 862
 863         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 864         return 0;
 865 }
 866
 867 static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 868 {
 869         if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 870                 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 871
 872         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 873         return 0;
 874 }
 875
 876 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 877 {
 878         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
 879                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 880
 881         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
 882                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
 883
 884         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
 885                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 886
 887         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
 888                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 889
 890         if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
 891                 return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 892
 893         if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
 894                 return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 895
 896         if (!prefixcmp(var, "advice."))
 897                 return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 898
 899         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 900                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 901                 return 0;
 902         }
 903
 904         if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
 905                 pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 906                 return 0;
 907         }
 908         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 909         return 0;
 910 }
 911
 912 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 913 {
 914         int ret;
 915         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 916
 917         ret = -1;
 918         if (f) {
 919                 config_file top;
 920
 921                 /* push config-file parsing state stack */
 922                 top.prev = cf;
 923                 top.f = f;
 924                 top.name = filename;
 925                 top.linenr = 1;
 926                 top.eof = 0;
 927                 strbuf_init(&top.value, 1024);
 928                 cf = &top;
 929
 930                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
 931
 932                 /* pop config-file parsing state stack */
 933                 strbuf_release(&top.value);
 934                 cf = top.prev;
 935
 936                 fclose(f);
 937         }
 938         return ret;
 939 }
 940
 941 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 942 {
 943         static const char *system_wide;
 944         if (!system_wide)
 945                 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
 946         return system_wide;
 947 }
 948
 949 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 950 {
 951         const char *v = getenv(k);
 952         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 953 }
 954
 955 int git_config_system(void)
 956 {
 957         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 958 }
 959
 960 int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
 961 {
 962         int ret = 0, found = 0;
 963         const char *home = NULL;
 964
 965         if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
 966                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 967                                             data);
 968                 found += 1;
 969         }
 970
 971         home = get_home_directory();
 972         if (home) {
 973                 char buf[PATH_MAX];
 974                 char *user_config = mksnpath(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.gitconfig", home);
 975                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
 976                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 977                         found += 1;
 978                 }
 979         }
 980
 981         if (repo_config && !access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
 982                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 983                 found += 1;
 984         }
 985
 986         switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
 987         case -1: /* error */
 988                 die("unable to parse command-line config");
 989                 break;
 990         case 0: /* found nothing */
 991                 break;
 992         default: /* found at least one item */
 993                 found++;
 994                 break;
 995         }
 996
 997         return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
 998 }
 999
1000 int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
1001                             const char *filename, int respect_includes)
1002 {
1003         char *repo_config = NULL;
1004         int ret;
1005         struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
1006
1007         if (respect_includes) {
1008                 inc.fn = fn;
1009                 inc.data = data;
1010                 fn = git_config_include;
1011                 data = &inc;
1012         }
1013
1014         /*
1015          * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
1016          * regular lookup sequence.
1017          */
1018         if (filename)
1019                 return git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
1020
1021         repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
1022         ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
1023         if (repo_config)
1024                 free(repo_config);
1025         return ret;
1026 }
1027
1028 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1029 {
1030         return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1);
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
1035  */
1036
1037 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
1038
1039 static struct {
1040         int baselen;
1041         char *key;
1042         int do_not_match;
1043         regex_t *value_regex;
1044         int multi_replace;
1045         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
1046         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
1047         int seen;
1048 } store;
1049
1050 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
1051 {
1052         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
1053                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
1054                  (store.do_not_match ^
1055                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
1056 }
1057
1058 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
1059 {
1060         const char *ep;
1061         size_t section_len;
1062         FILE *f = cf->f;
1063
1064         switch (store.state) {
1065         case KEY_SEEN:
1066                 if (matches(key, value)) {
1067                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
1068                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
1069                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
1070                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
1071                                 return 1;
1072                         }
1073
1074                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1075                         store.seen++;
1076                 }
1077                 break;
1078         case SECTION_SEEN:
1079                 /*
1080                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
1081                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
1082                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
1083                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
1084                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
1085                  * know we are in the same section as what should
1086                  * hold store.key.
1087                  */
1088                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
1089                 section_len = ep - key;
1090
1091                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
1092                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
1093                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
1094                         break;
1095                 }
1096
1097                 /*
1098                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
1099                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
1100                  */
1101                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1102                 /* fallthru */
1103         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
1104         case START:
1105                 if (matches(key, value)) {
1106                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1107                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
1108                         store.seen++;
1109                 } else {
1110                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
1111                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
1112                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
1113                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(f);
1114                         }
1115                 }
1116         }
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119
1120 static int write_error(const char *filename)
1121 {
1122         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
1123
1124         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
1125         return 4;
1126 }
1127
1128 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
1129 {
1130         const char *dot;
1131         int i, success;
1132         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1133
1134         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
1135         if (dot) {
1136                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
1137                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
1138                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
1139                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1140                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
1141                 }
1142                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
1143         } else {
1144                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
1145         }
1146
1147         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1148         strbuf_release(&sb);
1149
1150         return success;
1151 }
1152
1153 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
1154 {
1155         int i, success;
1156         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
1157         const char *quote = "";
1158         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1159
1160         /*
1161          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1162          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1163          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1164          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1165          * configuration parser.
1166          */
1167         if (value[0] == ' ')
1168                 quote = "\"";
1169         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1170                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1171                         quote = "\"";
1172         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1173                 quote = "\"";
1174
1175         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1176                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1177
1178         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1179                 switch (value[i]) {
1180                 case '\n':
1181                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1182                         break;
1183                 case '\t':
1184                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1185                         break;
1186                 case '"':
1187                 case '\\':
1188                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1189                 default:
1190                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1191                         break;
1192                 }
1193         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1194
1195         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1196         strbuf_release(&sb);
1197
1198         return success;
1199 }
1200
1201 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1202         size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1203 {
1204         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1205         ssize_t offset;
1206
1207 contline:
1208         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1209                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1210                 switch (contents[offset]) {
1211                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1212                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1213                 }
1214         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1215                 offset_ = offset;
1216                 goto contline;
1217         }
1218         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1219                 *found_bracket = 1;
1220                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
1221         } else
1222                 offset++;
1223
1224         return offset;
1225 }
1226
1227 int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1228                         const char *key, const char *value)
1229 {
1230         return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
1231 }
1232
1233 int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1234 {
1235         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239  * Auxiliary function to sanity-check and split the key into the section
1240  * identifier and variable name.
1241  *
1242  * Returns 0 on success, -1 when there is an invalid character in the key and
1243  * -2 if there is no section name in the key.
1244  *
1245  * store_key - pointer to char* which will hold a copy of the key with
1246  *             lowercase section and variable name
1247  * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
1248  *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
1249  */
1250 int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
1251 {
1252         int i, dot, baselen;
1253         const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1254
1255         /*
1256          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1257          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1258          */
1259
1260         if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
1261                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1262                 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1263         }
1264
1265         if (!last_dot[1]) {
1266                 error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
1267                 return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1268         }
1269
1270         baselen = last_dot - key;
1271         if (baselen_)
1272                 *baselen_ = baselen;
1273
1274         /*
1275          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1276          */
1277         *store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1278
1279         dot = 0;
1280         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1281                 unsigned char c = key[i];
1282                 if (c == '.')
1283                         dot = 1;
1284                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1285                 if (!dot || i > baselen) {
1286                         if (!iskeychar(c) ||
1287                             (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1288                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
1289                                 goto out_free_ret_1;
1290                         }
1291                         c = tolower(c);
1292                 } else if (c == '\n') {
1293                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1294                         goto out_free_ret_1;
1295                 }
1296                 (*store_key)[i] = c;
1297         }
1298         (*store_key)[i] = 0;
1299
1300         return 0;
1301
1302 out_free_ret_1:
1303         free(*store_key);
1304         return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
1305 }
1306
1307 /*
1308  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1309  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1310  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1311  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1312  *     before the new pair is written.
1313  *
1314  * Returns 0 on success.
1315  *
1316  * This function does this:
1317  *
1318  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1319  *
1320  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1321  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1322  *   it must be found exactly once.
1323  *
1324  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1325  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1326  *
1327  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1328  *
1329  */
1330 int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1331                                 const char *key, const char *value,
1332                                 const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1333 {
1334         int fd = -1, in_fd;
1335         int ret;
1336         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1337         char *filename_buf = NULL;
1338
1339         /* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
1340         ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
1341         if (ret)
1342                 goto out_free;
1343
1344         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1345
1346         if (!config_filename)
1347                 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1348
1349         /*
1350          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1351          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1352          */
1353         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1354         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1355         if (fd < 0) {
1356                 error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1357                 free(store.key);
1358                 ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
1359                 goto out_free;
1360         }
1361
1362         /*
1363          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1364          */
1365         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1366         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1367                 free(store.key);
1368
1369                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1370                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1371                               strerror(errno));
1372                         ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1373                         goto out_free;
1374                 }
1375                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1376                 if (value == NULL) {
1377                         ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1378                         goto out_free;
1379                 }
1380
1381                 store.key = (char *)key;
1382                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1383                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1384                         goto write_err_out;
1385         } else {
1386                 struct stat st;
1387                 char *contents;
1388                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1389                 int i, new_line = 0;
1390
1391                 if (value_regex == NULL)
1392                         store.value_regex = NULL;
1393                 else {
1394                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1395                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
1396                                 value_regex++;
1397                         } else
1398                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
1399
1400                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1401                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1402                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
1403                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1404                                 free(store.value_regex);
1405                                 ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
1406                                 goto out_free;
1407                         }
1408                 }
1409
1410                 store.offset[0] = 0;
1411                 store.state = START;
1412                 store.seen = 0;
1413
1414                 /*
1415                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1416                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1417                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1418                  * existing config file.
1419                  */
1420                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1421                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1422                         free(store.key);
1423                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1424                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1425                                 free(store.value_regex);
1426                         }
1427                         ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
1428                         goto out_free;
1429                 }
1430
1431                 free(store.key);
1432                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1433                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1434                         free(store.value_regex);
1435                 }
1436
1437                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1438                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1439                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1440                         ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1441                         goto out_free;
1442                 }
1443
1444                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1445                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1446                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1447                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1448                 close(in_fd);
1449
1450                 if (store.seen == 0)
1451                         store.seen = 1;
1452
1453                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1454                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1455                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1456                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1457                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1458                         } else
1459                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1460                                         contents, contents_sz,
1461                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1462
1463                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1464                                 new_line = 1;
1465
1466                         /* write the first part of the config */
1467                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1468                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1469                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1470                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1471                                         goto write_err_out;
1472                                 if (new_line &&
1473                                     write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1474                                         goto write_err_out;
1475                         }
1476                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1477                 }
1478
1479                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1480                 if (value != NULL) {
1481                         if (store.state == START) {
1482                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1483                                         goto write_err_out;
1484                         }
1485                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1486                                 goto write_err_out;
1487                 }
1488
1489                 /* write the rest of the config */
1490                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1491                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1492                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1493                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1494                                 goto write_err_out;
1495
1496                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1497         }
1498
1499         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1500                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1501                 ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
1502                 goto out_free;
1503         }
1504
1505         /*
1506          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1507          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1508          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1509          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1510          */
1511         lock = NULL;
1512         ret = 0;
1513
1514 out_free:
1515         if (lock)
1516                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1517         free(filename_buf);
1518         return ret;
1519
1520 write_err_out:
1521         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1522         goto out_free;
1523
1524 }
1525
1526 int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1527                         const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1528 {
1529         return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
1530                                                multi_replace);
1531 }
1532
1533 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1534 {
1535         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1536         if (buf[i] != '[')
1537                 return 0;
1538         for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1539                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1540                         dot = 1;
1541                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1542                                 break;
1543                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1544                                 ; /* do nothing */
1545                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1546                                 break;
1547                         continue;
1548                 }
1549                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1550                         i++;
1551                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1552                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1553                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1554                         break;
1555                 }
1556                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1557                         break;
1558         }
1559         if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1560                 /*
1561                  * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1562                  * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1563                  */
1564                 i++;
1565                 for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1566                         ; /* do nothing */
1567                 return i;
1568         }
1569         return 0;
1570 }
1571
1572 static int section_name_is_ok(const char *name)
1573 {
1574         /* Empty section names are bogus. */
1575         if (!*name)
1576                 return 0;
1577
1578         /*
1579          * Before a dot, we must be alphanumeric or dash. After the first dot,
1580          * anything goes, so we can stop checking.
1581          */
1582         for (; *name && *name != '.'; name++)
1583                 if (*name != '-' && !isalnum(*name))
1584                         return 0;
1585         return 1;
1586 }
1587
1588 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1589 int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1590                                       const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1591 {
1592         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1593         char *filename_buf = NULL;
1594         struct lock_file *lock;
1595         int out_fd;
1596         char buf[1024];
1597         FILE *config_file;
1598
1599         if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
1600                 ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
1601                 goto out;
1602         }
1603
1604         if (!config_filename)
1605                 config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1606
1607         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1608         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1609         if (out_fd < 0) {
1610                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1611                 goto out;
1612         }
1613
1614         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1615                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1616                 goto unlock_and_out;
1617         }
1618
1619         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1620                 int i;
1621                 int length;
1622                 char *output = buf;
1623                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1624                         ; /* do nothing */
1625                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1626                         /* it's a section */
1627                         int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1628                         if (offset > 0) {
1629                                 ret++;
1630                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1631                                         remove = 1;
1632                                         continue;
1633                                 }
1634                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1635                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1636                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1637                                         goto out;
1638                                 }
1639                                 /*
1640                                  * We wrote out the new section, with
1641                                  * a newline, now skip the old
1642                                  * section's length
1643                                  */
1644                                 output += offset + i;
1645                                 if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1646                                         /*
1647                                          * More content means there's
1648                                          * a declaration to put on the
1649                                          * next line; indent with a
1650                                          * tab
1651                                          */
1652                                         output -= 1;
1653                                         output[0] = '\t';
1654                                 }
1655                         }
1656                         remove = 0;
1657                 }
1658                 if (remove)
1659                         continue;
1660                 length = strlen(output);
1661                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1662                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1663                         goto out;
1664                 }
1665         }
1666         fclose(config_file);
1667 unlock_and_out:
1668         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1669                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1670 out:
1671         free(filename_buf);
1672         return ret;
1673 }
1674
1675 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1676 {
1677         return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
1678 }
1679
1680 /*
1681  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1682  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1683  */
1684 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1685 {
1686         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1687 }