setup.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "dir.h"
   3
   4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
   5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
   6
   7 static int sanitary_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
   8 {
   9         char *dst0 = dst;
  10
  11         if (*src == '/') {
  12                 *dst++ = '/';
  13                 while (*src == '/')
  14                         src++;
  15         }
  16
  17         for (;;) {
  18                 char c = *src;
  19
  20                 /*
  21                  * A path component that begins with . could be
  22                  * special:
  23                  * (1) "." and ends   -- ignore and terminate.
  24                  * (2) "./"           -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
  25                  * (3) ".." and ends  -- strip one and terminate.
  26                  * (4) "../"          -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
  27                  */
  28                 if (c == '.') {
  29                         switch (src[1]) {
  30                         case '\0':
  31                                 /* (1) */
  32                                 src++;
  33                                 break;
  34                         case '/':
  35                                 /* (2) */
  36                                 src += 2;
  37                                 while (*src == '/')
  38                                         src++;
  39                                 continue;
  40                         case '.':
  41                                 switch (src[2]) {
  42                                 case '\0':
  43                                         /* (3) */
  44                                         src += 2;
  45                                         goto up_one;
  46                                 case '/':
  47                                         /* (4) */
  48                                         src += 3;
  49                                         while (*src == '/')
  50                                                 src++;
  51                                         goto up_one;
  52                                 }
  53                         }
  54                 }
  55
  56                 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
  57                 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && c != '/')
  58                         *dst++ = c;
  59                 if (c == '/') {
  60                         *dst++ = c;
  61                         while (c == '/')
  62                                 c = *src++;
  63                         src--;
  64                 } else if (!c)
  65                         break;
  66                 continue;
  67
  68         up_one:
  69                 /*
  70                  * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
  71                  * go up one level.
  72                  */
  73                 dst -= 2; /* go past trailing '/' if any */
  74                 if (dst < dst0)
  75                         return -1;
  76                 while (1) {
  77                         if (dst <= dst0)
  78                                 break;
  79                         c = *dst--;
  80                         if (c == '/') {
  81                                 dst += 2;
  82                                 break;
  83                         }
  84                 }
  85         }
  86         *dst = '\0';
  87         return 0;
  88 }
  89
  90 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
  91 {
  92         const char *orig = path;
  93         char *sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
  94         if (is_absolute_path(orig))
  95                 strcpy(sanitized, path);
  96         else {
  97                 if (len)
  98                         memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
  99                 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
 100         }
 101         if (sanitary_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
 102                 goto error_out;
 103         if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
 104                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 105                 size_t len = strlen(work_tree);
 106                 size_t total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
 107                 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
 108                     (sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
 109                 error_out:
 110                         error("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
 111                         free(sanitized);
 112                         return NULL;
 113                 }
 114                 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
 115                         len++;
 116                 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
 117         }
 118         return sanitized;
 119 }
 120
 121 /*
 122  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
 123  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
 124  * on the filesystem.
 125  */
 126 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 127 {
 128         static char path[PATH_MAX];
 129         if (!pfx || !*pfx || is_absolute_path(arg))
 130                 return arg;
 131         memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
 132         strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
 133         return path;
 134 }
 135
 136 /*
 137  * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
 138  * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
 139  * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
 140  * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
 141  * use a format like "./-filename")
 142  */
 143 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 144 {
 145         const char *name;
 146         struct stat st;
 147
 148         if (*arg == '-')
 149                 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
 150         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
 151         if (!lstat(name, &st))
 152                 return;
 153         if (errno == ENOENT)
 154                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
 155                     "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
 156         die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
 161  * and we parsed the arg as a refname.  It should not be interpretable
 162  * as a filename.
 163  */
 164 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 165 {
 166         const char *name;
 167         struct stat st;
 168
 169         if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
 170                 return;
 171         if (*arg == '-')
 172                 return; /* flag */
 173         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
 174         if (!lstat(name, &st))
 175                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 176                     "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
 177         if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 178                 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
 179 }
 180
 181 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 182 {
 183         const char *entry = *pathspec;
 184         const char **src, **dst;
 185         int prefixlen;
 186
 187         if (!prefix && !entry)
 188                 return NULL;
 189
 190         if (!entry) {
 191                 static const char *spec[2];
 192                 spec[0] = prefix;
 193                 spec[1] = NULL;
 194                 return spec;
 195         }
 196
 197         /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
 198         src = pathspec;
 199         dst = pathspec;
 200         prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 201         while (*src) {
 202                 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
 203                 if (p)
 204                         *(dst++) = p;
 205                 src++;
 206         }
 207         *dst = NULL;
 208         if (!*pathspec)
 209                 return NULL;
 210         return pathspec;
 211 }
 212
 213 /*
 214  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
 215  * We want to see:
 216  *
 217  *  - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
 218  *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
 219  *  - a refs/ directory
 220  *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
 221  *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
 222  *    formatted sha1 object name.
 223  */
 224 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 225 {
 226         char path[PATH_MAX];
 227         size_t len = strlen(suspect);
 228
 229         strcpy(path, suspect);
 230         if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 231                 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
 232                         return 0;
 233         }
 234         else {
 235                 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
 236                 if (access(path, X_OK))
 237                         return 0;
 238         }
 239
 240         strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
 241         if (access(path, X_OK))
 242                 return 0;
 243
 244         strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
 245         if (validate_headref(path))
 246                 return 0;
 247
 248         return 1;
 249 }
 250
 251 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 252 {
 253         if (inside_git_dir < 0)
 254                 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
 255         return inside_git_dir;
 256 }
 257
 258 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 259 {
 260         if (inside_work_tree < 0)
 261                 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
 262         return inside_work_tree;
 263 }
 264
 265 /*
 266  * set_work_tree() is only ever called if you set GIT_DIR explicitely.
 267  * The old behaviour (which we retain here) is to set the work tree root
 268  * to the cwd, unless overridden by the config, the command line, or
 269  * GIT_WORK_TREE.
 270  */
 271 static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
 272 {
 273         char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 274
 275         if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
 276                 die ("Could not get the current working directory");
 277         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(buffer);
 278         inside_work_tree = 1;
 279
 280         return NULL;
 281 }
 282
 283 void setup_work_tree(void)
 284 {
 285         const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
 286         static int initialized = 0;
 287
 288         if (initialized)
 289                 return;
 290         work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 291         git_dir = get_git_dir();
 292         if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 293                 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 294         if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
 295                 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
 296         initialized = 1;
 297 }
 298
 299 static int check_repository_format_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 300 {
 301         git_config(check_repository_format_version);
 302         if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 303                 if (!nongit_ok)
 304                         die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 305                              GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 306                 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 307                         GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 308                 warning("Please upgrade Git");
 309                 *nongit_ok = -1;
 310                 return -1;
 311         }
 312         return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 /*
 316  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
 317  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
 318  */
 319 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 320 {
 321         const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 322         static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 323         const char *gitdirenv;
 324         int len, offset;
 325
 326         /*
 327          * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
 328          * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
 329          * validation.
 330          */
 331         gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 332         if (gitdirenv) {
 333                 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
 334                         die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 335                 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
 336                         static char buffer[1024 + 1];
 337                         const char *retval;
 338
 339                         if (!work_tree_env) {
 340                                 retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
 341                                 /* config may override worktree */
 342                                 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 343                                         return NULL;
 344                                 return retval;
 345                         }
 346                         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 347                                 return NULL;
 348                         retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
 349                                         get_git_work_tree());
 350                         if (!retval || !*retval)
 351                                 return NULL;
 352                         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
 353                         if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
 354                                 die ("Could not chdir to %s", work_tree_env);
 355                         strcat(buffer, "/");
 356                         return retval;
 357                 }
 358                 if (nongit_ok) {
 359                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 360                         return NULL;
 361                 }
 362                 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
 363         }
 364
 365         if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 366                 die("Unable to read current working directory");
 367
 368         /*
 369          * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
 370          * - .git/
 371          * - ./ (bare)
 372          * - ../.git/
 373          * - ../ (bare)
 374          * - ../../.git/
 375          *   etc.
 376          */
 377         offset = len = strlen(cwd);
 378         for (;;) {
 379                 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 380                         break;
 381                 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
 382                         inside_git_dir = 1;
 383                         if (!work_tree_env)
 384                                 inside_work_tree = 0;
 385                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 386                         check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
 387                         return NULL;
 388                 }
 389                 chdir("..");
 390                 do {
 391                         if (!offset) {
 392                                 if (nongit_ok) {
 393                                         if (chdir(cwd))
 394                                                 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
 395                                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 396                                         return NULL;
 397                                 }
 398                                 die("Not a git repository");
 399                         }
 400                 } while (cwd[--offset] != '/');
 401         }
 402
 403         inside_git_dir = 0;
 404         if (!work_tree_env)
 405                 inside_work_tree = 1;
 406         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
 407         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 408                 return NULL;
 409         if (offset == len)
 410                 return NULL;
 411
 412         /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 413         offset++;
 414         cwd[len++] = '/';
 415         cwd[len] = 0;
 416         return cwd + offset;
 417 }
 418
 419 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 420 {
 421         if (value) {
 422                 int i;
 423                 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
 424                         return PERM_UMASK;
 425                 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
 426                         return PERM_GROUP;
 427                 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
 428                     !strcmp(value, "world") ||
 429                     !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
 430                         return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 431                 i = atoi(value);
 432                 if (i > 1)
 433                         return i;
 434         }
 435         return git_config_bool(var, value);
 436 }
 437
 438 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
 439 {
 440         if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
 441                 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 442         else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 443                 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
 444         else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 445                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 446                 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 447                         inside_work_tree = -1;
 448         } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 449                 if (!value)
 450                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 451                 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
 452                 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 453                 inside_work_tree = -1;
 454         }
 455         return 0;
 456 }
 457
 458 int check_repository_format(void)
 459 {
 460         return check_repository_format_gently(NULL);
 461 }
 462
 463 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 464 {
 465         const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 466
 467         /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
 468         if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
 469                 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 470                 char *rel;
 471                 if (retval && chdir(retval))
 472                         die ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
 473                 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
 474                 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;
 475         }
 476
 477         return retval;
 478 }