read_branches_file: simplify string handling
[git/mingw.git] / remote.c
blob22a60fcc0bbd82bcc7649a550921758ba73d140f
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "remote.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "revision.h"
7 #include "dir.h"
8 #include "tag.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "mergesort.h"
12 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
14 static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
19 "refs/tags/*",
20 "refs/tags/*"
23 const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
25 struct counted_string {
26 size_t len;
27 const char *s;
29 struct rewrite {
30 const char *base;
31 size_t baselen;
32 struct counted_string *instead_of;
33 int instead_of_nr;
34 int instead_of_alloc;
36 struct rewrites {
37 struct rewrite **rewrite;
38 int rewrite_alloc;
39 int rewrite_nr;
42 static struct remote **remotes;
43 static int remotes_alloc;
44 static int remotes_nr;
45 static struct hashmap remotes_hash;
47 static struct branch **branches;
48 static int branches_alloc;
49 static int branches_nr;
51 static struct branch *current_branch;
52 static const char *pushremote_name;
54 static struct rewrites rewrites;
55 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
57 #define BUF_SIZE (2048)
58 static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
60 static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
62 return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
65 static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
67 int i, j;
68 struct counted_string *longest;
69 int longest_i;
71 longest = NULL;
72 longest_i = -1;
73 for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
74 if (!r->rewrite[i])
75 continue;
76 for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
77 if (starts_with(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
78 (!longest ||
79 longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
80 longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
81 longest_i = i;
85 if (!longest)
86 return url;
88 return xstrfmt("%s%s", r->rewrite[longest_i]->base, url + longest->len);
91 static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
93 ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
94 remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
95 remote->push_refspec_alloc);
96 remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
99 static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
101 ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
102 remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
103 remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
104 remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
107 static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
109 ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
110 remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
113 static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
115 ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
116 remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
119 static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
121 const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
122 if (pushurl != url)
123 add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
126 static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
128 add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
129 add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
132 struct remotes_hash_key {
133 const char *str;
134 int len;
137 static int remotes_hash_cmp(const struct remote *a, const struct remote *b, const struct remotes_hash_key *key)
139 if (key)
140 return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
141 else
142 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
145 static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
147 if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
148 hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)remotes_hash_cmp, 0);
151 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
153 struct remote *ret, *replaced;
154 struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
155 struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
157 if (!len)
158 len = strlen(name);
160 init_remotes_hash();
161 lookup.str = name;
162 lookup.len = len;
163 hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
165 if ((ret = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup)) != NULL)
166 return ret;
168 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
169 ret->prune = -1; /* unspecified */
170 ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
171 remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
172 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
174 hashmap_entry_init(ret, lookup_entry.hash);
175 replaced = hashmap_put(&remotes_hash, ret);
176 assert(replaced == NULL); /* no previous entry overwritten */
177 return ret;
180 static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
182 ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
183 branch->merge_alloc);
184 branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
187 static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
189 struct branch *ret;
190 int i;
192 for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
193 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
194 !branches[i]->name[len]) :
195 !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
196 return branches[i];
199 ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
200 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
201 branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
202 if (len)
203 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
204 else
205 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
206 ret->refname = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ret->name);
208 return ret;
211 static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
213 struct rewrite *ret;
214 int i;
216 for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
217 if (len
218 ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
219 !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
220 : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
221 return r->rewrite[i];
224 ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
225 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
226 r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
227 if (len) {
228 ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
229 ret->baselen = len;
231 else {
232 ret->base = xstrdup(base);
233 ret->baselen = strlen(base);
235 return ret;
238 static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
240 ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
241 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
242 rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
243 rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
246 static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
248 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
250 if (!f)
251 return;
252 remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
253 while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
254 int value_list;
255 char *s, *p;
257 if (starts_with(buffer, "URL:")) {
258 value_list = 0;
259 s = buffer + 4;
260 } else if (starts_with(buffer, "Push:")) {
261 value_list = 1;
262 s = buffer + 5;
263 } else if (starts_with(buffer, "Pull:")) {
264 value_list = 2;
265 s = buffer + 5;
266 } else
267 continue;
269 while (isspace(*s))
270 s++;
271 if (!*s)
272 continue;
274 p = s + strlen(s);
275 while (isspace(p[-1]))
276 *--p = 0;
278 switch (value_list) {
279 case 0:
280 add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
281 break;
282 case 1:
283 add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
284 break;
285 case 2:
286 add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
287 break;
290 fclose(f);
293 static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
295 char *frag;
296 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
297 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name), "r");
299 if (!f)
300 return;
302 strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n');
303 strbuf_trim(&buf);
304 if (!buf.len) {
305 strbuf_release(&buf);
306 return;
309 remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
312 * The branches file would have URL and optionally
313 * #branch specified. The "master" (or specified) branch is
314 * fetched and stored in the local branch matching the
315 * remote name.
317 frag = strchr(buf.buf, '#');
318 if (frag)
319 *(frag++) = '\0';
320 else
321 frag = "master";
323 add_url_alias(remote, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
324 add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s:refs/heads/%s",
325 frag, remote->name));
328 * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
329 * (master if missing)
331 add_push_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("HEAD:refs/heads/%s", frag));
332 remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
335 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
337 const char *name;
338 const char *subkey;
339 struct remote *remote;
340 struct branch *branch;
341 if (starts_with(key, "branch.")) {
342 name = key + 7;
343 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
344 if (!subkey)
345 return 0;
346 branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
347 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
348 return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
349 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
350 return git_config_string(&branch->pushremote_name, key, value);
351 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
352 if (!value)
353 return config_error_nonbool(key);
354 add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
356 return 0;
358 if (starts_with(key, "url.")) {
359 struct rewrite *rewrite;
360 name = key + 4;
361 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
362 if (!subkey)
363 return 0;
364 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
365 rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
366 if (!value)
367 return config_error_nonbool(key);
368 add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
369 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
370 rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
371 if (!value)
372 return config_error_nonbool(key);
373 add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
377 if (!starts_with(key, "remote."))
378 return 0;
379 name = key + 7;
381 /* Handle remote.* variables */
382 if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
383 return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
385 /* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
386 if (*name == '/') {
387 warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
388 name);
389 return 0;
391 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
392 if (!subkey)
393 return 0;
394 remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
395 remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
396 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
397 remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
398 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
399 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
400 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
401 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
402 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
403 remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
404 else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
405 const char *v;
406 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
407 return -1;
408 add_url(remote, v);
409 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
410 const char *v;
411 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
412 return -1;
413 add_pushurl(remote, v);
414 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
415 const char *v;
416 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
417 return -1;
418 add_push_refspec(remote, v);
419 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
420 const char *v;
421 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
422 return -1;
423 add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
424 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
425 const char *v;
426 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
427 return -1;
428 if (!remote->receivepack)
429 remote->receivepack = v;
430 else
431 error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
432 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
433 const char *v;
434 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
435 return -1;
436 if (!remote->uploadpack)
437 remote->uploadpack = v;
438 else
439 error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
440 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
441 if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
442 remote->fetch_tags = -1;
443 else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
444 remote->fetch_tags = 2;
445 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
446 return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
447 key, value);
448 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
449 return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
451 return 0;
454 static void alias_all_urls(void)
456 int i, j;
457 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
458 int add_pushurl_aliases;
459 if (!remotes[i])
460 continue;
461 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
462 remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
464 add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
465 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
466 if (add_pushurl_aliases)
467 add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
468 remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
473 static void read_config(void)
475 static int loaded;
476 unsigned char sha1[20];
477 const char *head_ref;
478 int flag;
480 if (loaded)
481 return;
482 loaded = 1;
484 current_branch = NULL;
485 head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
486 if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
487 skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
488 current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
490 git_config(handle_config, NULL);
491 alias_all_urls();
495 * This function frees a refspec array.
496 * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
497 * and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
498 * as the refspec pointer itself.
500 static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
502 int i;
504 if (!refspec)
505 return;
507 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
508 free(refspec[i].src);
509 free(refspec[i].dst);
511 free(refspec);
514 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
516 int i;
517 struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(nr_refspec, sizeof(*rs));
519 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
520 size_t llen;
521 int is_glob;
522 const char *lhs, *rhs;
523 int flags;
525 is_glob = 0;
527 lhs = refspec[i];
528 if (*lhs == '+') {
529 rs[i].force = 1;
530 lhs++;
533 rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
536 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
537 * for pushing matching refs.
539 if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
540 rs[i].matching = 1;
541 continue;
544 if (rhs) {
545 size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
546 is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
547 rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
550 llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
551 if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
552 if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
553 goto invalid;
554 is_glob = 1;
555 } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
556 goto invalid;
559 rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
560 rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
561 flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
563 if (fetch) {
564 unsigned char unused[40];
566 /* LHS */
567 if (!*rs[i].src)
568 ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
569 else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
570 rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
571 else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
572 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
573 else
574 goto invalid;
575 /* RHS */
576 if (!rs[i].dst)
577 ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
578 else if (!*rs[i].dst)
579 ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
580 else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
581 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
582 else
583 goto invalid;
584 } else {
586 * LHS
587 * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
588 * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
589 * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
590 * there is no existing way to validate this.
592 if (!*rs[i].src)
593 ; /* empty is ok */
594 else if (is_glob) {
595 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
596 goto invalid;
598 else
599 ; /* anything goes, for now */
601 * RHS
602 * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
603 * valid looking ref.
604 * - empty is not allowed.
605 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
607 if (!rs[i].dst) {
608 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
609 goto invalid;
610 } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
611 goto invalid;
612 } else {
613 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
614 goto invalid;
618 return rs;
620 invalid:
621 if (verify) {
623 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
624 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
625 * the for loop above.
627 free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
628 return NULL;
630 die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
633 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
635 struct refspec *refspec;
637 refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
638 free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
639 return !!refspec;
642 struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
644 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
647 static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
649 return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
652 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
654 int i;
655 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
656 free(refspec[i].src);
657 free(refspec[i].dst);
659 free(refspec);
662 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
664 if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
665 return 0;
666 return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
669 const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
671 if (branch && branch->remote_name) {
672 if (explicit)
673 *explicit = 1;
674 return branch->remote_name;
676 if (explicit)
677 *explicit = 0;
678 return "origin";
681 const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
683 if (branch && branch->pushremote_name) {
684 if (explicit)
685 *explicit = 1;
686 return branch->pushremote_name;
688 if (pushremote_name) {
689 if (explicit)
690 *explicit = 1;
691 return pushremote_name;
693 return remote_for_branch(branch, explicit);
696 static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name,
697 const char *(*get_default)(struct branch *, int *))
699 struct remote *ret;
700 int name_given = 0;
702 read_config();
704 if (name)
705 name_given = 1;
706 else
707 name = get_default(current_branch, &name_given);
709 ret = make_remote(name, 0);
710 if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
711 if (!valid_remote(ret))
712 read_remotes_file(ret);
713 if (!valid_remote(ret))
714 read_branches_file(ret);
716 if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
717 add_url_alias(ret, name);
718 if (!valid_remote(ret))
719 return NULL;
720 ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
721 ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
722 return ret;
725 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
727 return remote_get_1(name, remote_for_branch);
730 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
732 return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
735 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
737 struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
738 struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
739 read_config();
741 init_remotes_hash();
742 lookup.str = name;
743 lookup.len = strlen(name);
744 hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, lookup.len));
746 return hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup) != NULL;
749 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
751 int i, result = 0;
752 read_config();
753 for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
754 struct remote *r = remotes[i];
755 if (!r)
756 continue;
757 if (!r->fetch)
758 r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
759 r->fetch_refspec);
760 if (!r->push)
761 r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
762 r->push_refspec);
763 result = fn(r, priv);
765 return result;
768 static void handle_duplicate(struct ref *ref1, struct ref *ref2)
770 if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name)) {
771 if (ref1->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
772 ref2->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
773 die(_("Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"),
774 ref1->name, ref2->name, ref2->peer_ref->name);
775 } else if (ref1->fetch_head_status != FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
776 ref2->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
777 warning(_("%s usually tracks %s, not %s"),
778 ref2->peer_ref->name, ref2->name, ref1->name);
779 } else if (ref1->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE &&
780 ref2->fetch_head_status == FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE) {
781 die(_("%s tracks both %s and %s"),
782 ref2->peer_ref->name, ref1->name, ref2->name);
783 } else {
785 * This last possibility doesn't occur because
786 * FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE entries always appear at
787 * the end of the list.
789 die(_("Internal error"));
792 free(ref2->peer_ref);
793 free(ref2);
796 struct ref *ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
798 struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
799 struct ref *retval = NULL;
800 struct ref **p = &retval;
802 while (ref_map) {
803 struct ref *ref = ref_map;
805 ref_map = ref_map->next;
806 ref->next = NULL;
808 if (!ref->peer_ref) {
809 *p = ref;
810 p = &ref->next;
811 } else {
812 struct string_list_item *item =
813 string_list_insert(&refs, ref->peer_ref->name);
815 if (item->util) {
816 /* Entry already existed */
817 handle_duplicate((struct ref *)item->util, ref);
818 } else {
819 *p = ref;
820 p = &ref->next;
821 item->util = ref;
826 string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
827 return retval;
830 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
832 int i;
833 for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
834 if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
835 return 1;
837 return 0;
840 static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
841 const char *value, char **result)
843 const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
844 size_t klen;
845 size_t ksuffixlen;
846 size_t namelen;
847 int ret;
848 if (!kstar)
849 die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
850 klen = kstar - key;
851 ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
852 namelen = strlen(name);
853 ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
854 !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
855 if (ret && value) {
856 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
857 const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
858 if (!vstar)
859 die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
860 strbuf_add(&sb, value, vstar - value);
861 strbuf_add(&sb, name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
862 strbuf_addstr(&sb, vstar + 1);
863 *result = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
865 return ret;
868 static void query_refspecs_multiple(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query, struct string_list *results)
870 int i;
871 int find_src = !query->src;
873 if (find_src && !query->dst)
874 error("query_refspecs_multiple: need either src or dst");
876 for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
877 struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
878 const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
879 const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
880 const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
881 char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
883 if (!refspec->dst)
884 continue;
885 if (refspec->pattern) {
886 if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result))
887 string_list_append_nodup(results, *result);
888 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
889 string_list_append(results, value);
894 int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
896 int i;
897 int find_src = !query->src;
898 const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
899 char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
901 if (find_src && !query->dst)
902 return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
904 for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
905 struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
906 const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
907 const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
909 if (!refspec->dst)
910 continue;
911 if (refspec->pattern) {
912 if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
913 query->force = refspec->force;
914 return 0;
916 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
917 *result = xstrdup(value);
918 query->force = refspec->force;
919 return 0;
922 return -1;
925 char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
926 const char *name)
928 struct refspec query;
930 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
931 query.src = (char *)name;
933 if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
934 return NULL;
936 return query.dst;
939 int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
941 return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
944 static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
945 const char *name)
947 size_t len = strlen(name);
948 struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
949 memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
950 memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
951 return ref;
954 struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
956 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
959 struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
961 struct ref *cpy;
962 size_t len;
963 if (!ref)
964 return NULL;
965 len = strlen(ref->name);
966 cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
967 memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
968 cpy->next = NULL;
969 cpy->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
970 cpy->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(ref->remote_status);
971 cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
972 return cpy;
975 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
977 struct ref *ret = NULL;
978 struct ref **tail = &ret;
979 while (ref) {
980 *tail = copy_ref(ref);
981 ref = ref->next;
982 tail = &((*tail)->next);
984 return ret;
987 static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
989 if (!ref)
990 return;
991 free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
992 free(ref->remote_status);
993 free(ref->symref);
994 free(ref);
997 void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
999 struct ref *next;
1000 while (ref) {
1001 next = ref->next;
1002 free_ref(ref);
1003 ref = next;
1007 int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
1009 const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
1010 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1013 static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
1015 return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
1018 static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
1020 ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
1023 void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
1025 *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
1028 int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
1029 struct ref *refs,
1030 struct ref **matched_ref)
1032 int patlen = strlen(pattern);
1033 struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
1034 struct ref *matched = NULL;
1035 int weak_match = 0;
1036 int match = 0;
1038 for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
1039 char *name = refs->name;
1040 int namelen = strlen(name);
1042 if (!refname_match(pattern, name))
1043 continue;
1045 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
1046 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
1047 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
1048 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
1049 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
1050 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
1051 * at the remote site.
1053 if (namelen != patlen &&
1054 patlen != namelen - 5 &&
1055 !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
1056 !starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
1057 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
1058 * matches are found and there are multiple
1059 * matches, and where more than one strong
1060 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
1061 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
1062 * are acceptable as a unique match.
1064 matched_weak = refs;
1065 weak_match++;
1067 else {
1068 matched = refs;
1069 match++;
1072 if (!matched) {
1073 if (matched_ref)
1074 *matched_ref = matched_weak;
1075 return weak_match;
1077 else {
1078 if (matched_ref)
1079 *matched_ref = matched;
1080 return match;
1084 static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
1086 **tail = ref;
1087 while (ref->next)
1088 ref = ref->next;
1089 *tail = &ref->next;
1092 static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
1094 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
1095 hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
1096 return ref;
1099 static int try_explicit_object_name(const char *name,
1100 struct ref **match)
1102 unsigned char sha1[20];
1104 if (!*name) {
1105 if (match)
1106 *match = alloc_delete_ref();
1107 return 0;
1110 if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1111 return -1;
1113 if (match) {
1114 *match = alloc_ref(name);
1115 hashcpy((*match)->new_sha1, sha1);
1117 return 0;
1120 static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
1122 struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
1123 tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
1124 return ret;
1127 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
1129 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1130 unsigned char sha1[20];
1132 const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1133 sha1, NULL);
1134 if (!r)
1135 return NULL;
1137 if (starts_with(r, "refs/heads/"))
1138 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
1139 else if (starts_with(r, "refs/tags/"))
1140 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
1141 else
1142 return NULL;
1144 strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
1145 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1148 static int match_explicit_lhs(struct ref *src,
1149 struct refspec *rs,
1150 struct ref **match,
1151 int *allocated_match)
1153 switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, match)) {
1154 case 1:
1155 if (allocated_match)
1156 *allocated_match = 0;
1157 return 0;
1158 case 0:
1159 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
1160 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
1161 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
1163 if (try_explicit_object_name(rs->src, match) < 0)
1164 return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
1165 if (allocated_match)
1166 *allocated_match = 1;
1167 return 0;
1168 default:
1169 return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
1173 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1174 struct ref ***dst_tail,
1175 struct refspec *rs)
1177 struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
1178 int allocated_src;
1180 const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
1181 char *dst_guess;
1183 if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1184 return 0;
1186 matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
1187 if (match_explicit_lhs(src, rs, &matched_src, &allocated_src) < 0)
1188 return -1;
1190 if (!dst_value) {
1191 unsigned char sha1[20];
1192 int flag;
1194 dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
1195 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1196 sha1, &flag);
1197 if (!dst_value ||
1198 ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1199 !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
1200 die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
1201 matched_src->name);
1204 switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
1205 case 1:
1206 break;
1207 case 0:
1208 if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/"))
1209 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
1210 else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
1211 error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
1212 dst_value);
1213 else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
1214 matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
1215 else
1216 error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
1217 "The destination refspec neither matches an "
1218 "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
1219 "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
1220 "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
1221 dst_value);
1222 break;
1223 default:
1224 matched_dst = NULL;
1225 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
1226 dst_value);
1227 break;
1229 if (!matched_dst)
1230 return -1;
1231 if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1232 return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1233 matched_dst->name);
1234 else {
1235 matched_dst->peer_ref = allocated_src ?
1236 matched_src :
1237 copy_ref(matched_src);
1238 matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1240 return 0;
1243 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1244 struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1245 int rs_nr)
1247 int i, errs;
1248 for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1249 errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1250 return errs;
1253 static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
1254 int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
1256 const struct refspec *pat;
1257 char *name;
1258 int i;
1259 int matching_refs = -1;
1260 for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1261 if (rs[i].matching &&
1262 (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1263 matching_refs = i;
1264 continue;
1267 if (rs[i].pattern) {
1268 const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
1269 int match;
1270 if (direction == FROM_SRC)
1271 match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
1272 else
1273 match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
1274 if (match) {
1275 matching_refs = i;
1276 break;
1280 if (matching_refs == -1)
1281 return NULL;
1283 pat = rs + matching_refs;
1284 if (pat->matching) {
1286 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1287 * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1288 * that does not make much sense these days.
1290 if (!send_mirror && !starts_with(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
1291 return NULL;
1292 name = xstrdup(ref->name);
1294 if (ret_pat)
1295 *ret_pat = pat;
1296 return name;
1299 static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
1301 struct ref **tail = head;
1302 while (*tail)
1303 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1304 return tail;
1307 struct tips {
1308 struct commit **tip;
1309 int nr, alloc;
1312 static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
1314 struct commit *commit;
1316 if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1317 return;
1318 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
1319 if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
1320 return;
1321 commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1322 ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
1323 tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
1326 static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
1328 struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1329 struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1330 struct string_list_item *item;
1331 struct ref *ref;
1332 struct tips sent_tips;
1335 * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
1336 * this push, and collect all tags they have.
1338 memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
1339 for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1340 if (ref->peer_ref &&
1341 !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
1342 add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1343 else
1344 add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
1345 if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1346 string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
1348 clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
1350 string_list_sort(&dst_tag);
1352 /* Collect tags they do not have. */
1353 for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1354 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1355 continue; /* not a tag */
1356 if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
1357 continue; /* they already have it */
1358 if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
1359 continue; /* be conservative */
1360 item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
1361 item->util = ref;
1363 string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
1366 * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
1367 * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
1368 * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
1369 * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
1370 * sent to the other side.
1372 if (sent_tips.nr) {
1373 for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
1374 struct ref *ref = item->util;
1375 struct ref *dst_ref;
1376 struct commit *commit;
1378 if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
1379 continue;
1380 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
1381 if (!commit)
1382 /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
1383 continue;
1386 * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
1387 * any of the commits we are sending?
1389 if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
1390 continue;
1392 /* Add it in */
1393 dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
1394 hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1395 dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1398 string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
1399 free(sent_tips.tip);
1402 struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
1404 for ( ; list; list = list->next)
1405 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
1406 return (struct ref *)list;
1407 return NULL;
1410 static void prepare_ref_index(struct string_list *ref_index, struct ref *ref)
1412 for ( ; ref; ref = ref->next)
1413 string_list_append_nodup(ref_index, ref->name)->util = ref;
1415 string_list_sort(ref_index);
1419 * Given only the set of local refs, sanity-check the set of push
1420 * refspecs. We can't catch all errors that match_push_refs would,
1421 * but we can catch some errors early before even talking to the
1422 * remote side.
1424 int check_push_refs(struct ref *src, int nr_refspec, const char **refspec_names)
1426 struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec_names);
1427 int ret = 0;
1428 int i;
1430 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
1431 struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
1433 if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1434 continue;
1436 ret |= match_explicit_lhs(src, rs, NULL, NULL);
1439 free_refspec(nr_refspec, refspec);
1440 return ret;
1444 * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
1445 * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
1446 * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
1447 * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
1448 * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
1449 * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
1451 int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
1452 int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1454 struct refspec *rs;
1455 int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1456 int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1457 int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1458 int errs;
1459 static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
1460 struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
1461 struct string_list dst_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1463 if (!nr_refspec) {
1464 nr_refspec = 1;
1465 refspec = default_refspec;
1467 rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1468 errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1470 /* pick the remainder */
1471 for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1472 struct string_list_item *dst_item;
1473 struct ref *dst_peer;
1474 const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1475 char *dst_name;
1477 dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
1478 if (!dst_name)
1479 continue;
1481 if (!dst_ref_index.nr)
1482 prepare_ref_index(&dst_ref_index, *dst);
1484 dst_item = string_list_lookup(&dst_ref_index, dst_name);
1485 dst_peer = dst_item ? dst_item->util : NULL;
1486 if (dst_peer) {
1487 if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1488 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1489 goto free_name;
1490 } else {
1491 if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1493 * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1494 * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1495 * --all or --mirror.
1497 goto free_name;
1499 /* Create a new one and link it */
1500 dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
1501 hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1502 string_list_insert(&dst_ref_index,
1503 dst_peer->name)->util = dst_peer;
1505 dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1506 dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1507 free_name:
1508 free(dst_name);
1511 string_list_clear(&dst_ref_index, 0);
1513 if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1514 add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
1516 if (send_prune) {
1517 struct string_list src_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1518 /* check for missing refs on the remote */
1519 for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1520 char *src_name;
1522 if (ref->peer_ref)
1523 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1524 continue;
1526 src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
1527 if (src_name) {
1528 if (!src_ref_index.nr)
1529 prepare_ref_index(&src_ref_index, src);
1530 if (!string_list_has_string(&src_ref_index,
1531 src_name))
1532 ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
1533 free(src_name);
1536 string_list_clear(&src_ref_index, 0);
1538 if (errs)
1539 return -1;
1540 return 0;
1543 void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
1544 int force_update)
1546 struct ref *ref;
1548 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1549 int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
1550 int reject_reason = 0;
1552 if (ref->peer_ref)
1553 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1554 else if (!send_mirror)
1555 continue;
1557 ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
1558 if (!ref->deletion &&
1559 !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
1560 ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1561 continue;
1565 * Bypass the usual "must fast-forward" check but
1566 * replace it with a weaker "the old value must be
1567 * this value we observed". If the remote ref has
1568 * moved and is now different from what we expect,
1569 * reject any push.
1571 * It also is an error if the user told us to check
1572 * with the remote-tracking branch to find the value
1573 * to expect, but we did not have such a tracking
1574 * branch.
1576 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
1577 if (ref->expect_old_no_trackback ||
1578 hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->old_sha1_expect))
1579 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
1583 * The usual "must fast-forward" rules.
1585 * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
1586 * pushed. The push will succeed if any of the
1587 * following are true:
1589 * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
1591 * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
1592 * pushing :B where no source is specified)
1594 * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
1595 * if the old and new value is a commit, the new
1596 * is a descendant of the old.
1598 * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
1599 * passing the --force argument
1602 else if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
1603 if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1604 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1605 else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
1606 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
1607 else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
1608 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
1609 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
1610 else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
1611 reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
1615 * "--force" will defeat any rejection implemented
1616 * by the rules above.
1618 if (!force_ref_update)
1619 ref->status = reject_reason;
1620 else if (reject_reason)
1621 ref->forced_update = 1;
1625 static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
1627 struct remote *remote;
1628 char *ref;
1629 unsigned char sha1[20];
1630 int i;
1632 if (!ret)
1633 return; /* no branch */
1634 if (ret->merge)
1635 return; /* already run */
1636 if (!ret->remote_name || !ret->merge_nr) {
1638 * no merge config; let's make sure we don't confuse callers
1639 * with a non-zero merge_nr but a NULL merge
1641 ret->merge_nr = 0;
1642 return;
1645 remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1647 ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
1648 for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1649 ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1650 ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1651 if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, ret->merge[i]) ||
1652 strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
1653 continue;
1654 if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
1655 sha1, &ref) == 1)
1656 ret->merge[i]->dst = ref;
1657 else
1658 ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1662 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1664 struct branch *ret;
1666 read_config();
1667 if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1668 ret = current_branch;
1669 else
1670 ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1671 set_merge(ret);
1672 return ret;
1675 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1677 return branch && !!branch->merge;
1680 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1681 int i,
1682 const char *refname)
1684 if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1685 return 0;
1686 return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
1689 __attribute((format (printf,2,3)))
1690 static const char *error_buf(struct strbuf *err, const char *fmt, ...)
1692 if (err) {
1693 va_list ap;
1694 va_start(ap, fmt);
1695 strbuf_vaddf(err, fmt, ap);
1696 va_end(ap);
1698 return NULL;
1701 const char *branch_get_upstream(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
1703 if (!branch)
1704 return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
1706 if (!branch->merge || !branch->merge[0]) {
1708 * no merge config; is it because the user didn't define any,
1709 * or because it is not a real branch, and get_branch
1710 * auto-vivified it?
1712 if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
1713 return error_buf(err, _("no such branch: '%s'"),
1714 branch->name);
1715 return error_buf(err,
1716 _("no upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
1717 branch->name);
1720 if (!branch->merge[0]->dst)
1721 return error_buf(err,
1722 _("upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
1723 branch->merge[0]->src);
1725 return branch->merge[0]->dst;
1728 static const char *tracking_for_push_dest(struct remote *remote,
1729 const char *refname,
1730 struct strbuf *err)
1732 char *ret;
1734 ret = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
1735 if (!ret)
1736 return error_buf(err,
1737 _("push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"),
1738 refname, remote->name);
1739 return ret;
1742 static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
1744 struct remote *remote;
1746 if (!branch)
1747 return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
1749 remote = remote_get(pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
1750 if (!remote)
1751 return error_buf(err,
1752 _("branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"),
1753 branch->name);
1755 if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
1756 char *dst;
1757 const char *ret;
1759 dst = apply_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr,
1760 branch->refname);
1761 if (!dst)
1762 return error_buf(err,
1763 _("push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"),
1764 remote->name, branch->name);
1766 ret = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, dst, err);
1767 free(dst);
1768 return ret;
1771 if (remote->mirror)
1772 return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
1774 switch (push_default) {
1775 case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
1776 return error_buf(err, _("push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"));
1778 case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
1779 case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
1780 return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
1782 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
1783 return branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
1785 case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
1786 case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
1788 const char *up, *cur;
1790 up = branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
1791 if (!up)
1792 return NULL;
1793 cur = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
1794 if (!cur)
1795 return NULL;
1796 if (strcmp(cur, up))
1797 return error_buf(err,
1798 _("cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"));
1799 return cur;
1803 die("BUG: unhandled push situation");
1806 const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
1808 if (!branch->push_tracking_ref)
1809 branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(branch, err);
1810 return branch->push_tracking_ref;
1813 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
1815 unsigned char sha1[20];
1816 int flag;
1818 if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, sha1, &flag))
1819 return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
1820 return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
1824 * Create and return a list of (struct ref) consisting of copies of
1825 * each remote_ref that matches refspec. refspec must be a pattern.
1826 * Fill in the copies' peer_ref to describe the local tracking refs to
1827 * which they map. Omit any references that would map to an existing
1828 * local symbolic ref.
1830 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1831 const struct refspec *refspec)
1833 const struct ref *ref;
1834 struct ref *ret = NULL;
1835 struct ref **tail = &ret;
1837 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1838 char *expn_name = NULL;
1840 if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1841 continue; /* a dereference item */
1842 if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
1843 refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
1844 !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
1845 struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1847 cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
1848 if (refspec->force)
1849 cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1850 *tail = cpy;
1851 tail = &cpy->next;
1853 free(expn_name);
1856 return ret;
1859 static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1861 const struct ref *ref;
1862 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1863 if (refname_match(name, ref->name))
1864 return ref;
1866 return NULL;
1869 struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1871 const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1873 if (!ref)
1874 return NULL;
1876 return copy_ref(ref);
1879 static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1881 if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
1882 return NULL;
1884 if (starts_with(name, "refs/"))
1885 return alloc_ref(name);
1887 if (starts_with(name, "heads/") ||
1888 starts_with(name, "tags/") ||
1889 starts_with(name, "remotes/"))
1890 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1892 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1895 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1896 const struct refspec *refspec,
1897 struct ref ***tail,
1898 int missing_ok)
1900 struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1902 if (refspec->pattern) {
1903 ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1904 } else {
1905 const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1907 if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
1908 ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
1909 get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
1910 } else {
1911 ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1913 if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1914 die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1915 if (ref_map) {
1916 ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1917 if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1918 ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1922 for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1923 if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1924 if (!starts_with((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
1925 check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
1926 struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1927 error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1928 (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1929 *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1930 free(ignore->peer_ref);
1931 free(ignore);
1932 continue;
1935 rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1938 if (ref_map)
1939 tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1941 return 0;
1944 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1946 if (!ref->symref)
1947 return 0;
1948 for (; list; list = list->next)
1949 if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1950 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1951 return 0;
1953 return 1;
1956 static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1958 while (list) {
1959 struct commit_list *temp = list;
1960 temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1961 list = temp->next;
1962 free(temp);
1966 int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1968 struct object *o;
1969 struct commit *old, *new;
1970 struct commit_list *list, *used;
1971 int found = 0;
1974 * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1975 * old. Otherwise we require --force.
1977 o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1978 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1979 return 0;
1980 old = (struct commit *) o;
1982 o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1983 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1984 return 0;
1985 new = (struct commit *) o;
1987 if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1988 return 0;
1990 used = list = NULL;
1991 commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1992 while (list) {
1993 new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1994 commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1995 if (new == old) {
1996 found = 1;
1997 break;
2000 unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
2001 unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
2002 return found;
2006 * Compare a branch with its upstream, and save their differences (number
2007 * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs. The name of the upstream branch
2008 * (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is returned via *upstream_name, if it
2009 * is not itself NULL.
2011 * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
2012 * upstream defined, or ref does not exist), 0 otherwise.
2014 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
2015 const char **upstream_name)
2017 unsigned char sha1[20];
2018 struct commit *ours, *theirs;
2019 char symmetric[84];
2020 struct rev_info revs;
2021 const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
2022 int rev_argc;
2024 /* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
2025 base = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
2026 if (upstream_name)
2027 *upstream_name = base;
2028 if (!base)
2029 return -1;
2031 /* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
2032 if (read_ref(base, sha1))
2033 return -1;
2034 theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
2035 if (!theirs)
2036 return -1;
2038 if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
2039 return -1;
2040 ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
2041 if (!ours)
2042 return -1;
2044 /* are we the same? */
2045 if (theirs == ours) {
2046 *num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
2047 return 0;
2050 /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
2051 rev_argc = 0;
2052 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
2053 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
2054 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
2055 rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
2056 rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
2058 strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
2059 strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
2060 strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
2062 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
2063 setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
2064 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2065 die("revision walk setup failed");
2067 /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
2068 *num_ours = 0;
2069 *num_theirs = 0;
2070 while (1) {
2071 struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
2072 if (!c)
2073 break;
2074 if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
2075 (*num_ours)++;
2076 else
2077 (*num_theirs)++;
2080 /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
2081 clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2082 clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2083 return 0;
2087 * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
2089 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
2091 int ours, theirs;
2092 const char *full_base;
2093 char *base;
2094 int upstream_is_gone = 0;
2096 if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base) < 0) {
2097 if (!full_base)
2098 return 0;
2099 upstream_is_gone = 1;
2102 base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full_base, 0);
2103 if (upstream_is_gone) {
2104 strbuf_addf(sb,
2105 _("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
2106 base);
2107 if (advice_status_hints)
2108 strbuf_addf(sb,
2109 _(" (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
2110 } else if (!ours && !theirs) {
2111 strbuf_addf(sb,
2112 _("Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"),
2113 base);
2114 } else if (!theirs) {
2115 strbuf_addf(sb,
2116 Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
2117 "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
2118 ours),
2119 base, ours);
2120 if (advice_status_hints)
2121 strbuf_addf(sb,
2122 _(" (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
2123 } else if (!ours) {
2124 strbuf_addf(sb,
2125 Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
2126 "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
2127 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
2128 "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
2129 theirs),
2130 base, theirs);
2131 if (advice_status_hints)
2132 strbuf_addf(sb,
2133 _(" (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
2134 } else {
2135 strbuf_addf(sb,
2136 Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
2137 "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
2138 "respectively.\n",
2139 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
2140 "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
2141 "respectively.\n",
2142 theirs),
2143 base, ours, theirs);
2144 if (advice_status_hints)
2145 strbuf_addf(sb,
2146 _(" (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
2148 free(base);
2149 return 1;
2152 static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
2153 int flag, void *cb_data)
2155 struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
2156 struct ref *ref;
2157 int len;
2159 /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
2160 if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
2161 return 0;
2163 len = strlen(refname) + 1;
2164 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
2165 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
2166 memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
2167 **local_tail = ref;
2168 *local_tail = &ref->next;
2169 return 0;
2172 struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
2174 struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
2176 for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
2177 return local_refs;
2180 struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
2181 const struct ref *refs,
2182 int all)
2184 const struct ref *r;
2185 struct ref *list = NULL;
2186 struct ref **tail = &list;
2188 if (!head)
2189 return NULL;
2192 * Some transports support directly peeking at
2193 * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
2194 * we don't have to guess.
2196 if (head->symref)
2197 return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
2199 /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
2200 if (!all) {
2201 r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
2202 if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
2203 return copy_ref(r);
2206 /* Look for another ref that points there */
2207 for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
2208 if (r != head &&
2209 starts_with(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
2210 !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
2211 *tail = copy_ref(r);
2212 tail = &((*tail)->next);
2213 if (!all)
2214 break;
2218 return list;
2221 struct stale_heads_info {
2222 struct string_list *ref_names;
2223 struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
2224 struct refspec *refs;
2225 int ref_count;
2228 static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
2229 int flags, void *cb_data)
2231 struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
2232 struct string_list matches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
2233 struct refspec query;
2234 int i, stale = 1;
2235 memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
2236 query.dst = (char *)refname;
2238 query_refspecs_multiple(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query, &matches);
2239 if (matches.nr == 0)
2240 goto clean_exit; /* No matches */
2243 * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
2244 * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
2245 * remote, we consider it to be stale. In order to deal with
2246 * overlapping refspecs, we need to go over all of the
2247 * matching refs.
2249 if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
2250 goto clean_exit;
2252 for (i = 0; stale && i < matches.nr; i++)
2253 if (string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, matches.items[i].string))
2254 stale = 0;
2256 if (stale) {
2257 struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
2258 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
2261 clean_exit:
2262 string_list_clear(&matches, 0);
2263 return 0;
2266 struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
2268 struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
2269 struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
2270 struct stale_heads_info info;
2272 info.ref_names = &ref_names;
2273 info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
2274 info.refs = refs;
2275 info.ref_count = ref_count;
2276 for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
2277 string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
2278 string_list_sort(&ref_names);
2279 for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
2280 string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
2281 return stale_refs;
2285 * Compare-and-swap
2287 static void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
2289 int i;
2291 for (i = 0; i < cas->nr; i++)
2292 free(cas->entry[i].refname);
2293 free(cas->entry);
2294 memset(cas, 0, sizeof(*cas));
2297 static struct push_cas *add_cas_entry(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2298 const char *refname,
2299 size_t refnamelen)
2301 struct push_cas *entry;
2302 ALLOC_GROW(cas->entry, cas->nr + 1, cas->alloc);
2303 entry = &cas->entry[cas->nr++];
2304 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
2305 entry->refname = xmemdupz(refname, refnamelen);
2306 return entry;
2309 int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, int unset)
2311 const char *colon;
2312 struct push_cas *entry;
2314 if (unset) {
2315 /* "--no-<option>" */
2316 clear_cas_option(cas);
2317 return 0;
2320 if (!arg) {
2321 /* just "--<option>" */
2322 cas->use_tracking_for_rest = 1;
2323 return 0;
2326 /* "--<option>=refname" or "--<option>=refname:value" */
2327 colon = strchrnul(arg, ':');
2328 entry = add_cas_entry(cas, arg, colon - arg);
2329 if (!*colon)
2330 entry->use_tracking = 1;
2331 else if (get_sha1(colon + 1, entry->expect))
2332 return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
2333 return 0;
2336 int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2338 return parse_push_cas_option(opt->value, arg, unset);
2341 int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *cas)
2343 return !cas->use_tracking_for_rest && !cas->nr;
2347 * Look at remote.fetch refspec and see if we have a remote
2348 * tracking branch for the refname there. Fill its current
2349 * value in sha1[].
2350 * If we cannot do so, return negative to signal an error.
2352 static int remote_tracking(struct remote *remote, const char *refname,
2353 unsigned char sha1[20])
2355 char *dst;
2357 dst = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
2358 if (!dst)
2359 return -1; /* no tracking ref for refname at remote */
2360 if (read_ref(dst, sha1))
2361 return -1; /* we know what the tracking ref is but we cannot read it */
2362 return 0;
2365 static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2366 struct remote *remote,
2367 struct ref *ref)
2369 int i;
2371 /* Find an explicit --<option>=<name>[:<value>] entry */
2372 for (i = 0; i < cas->nr; i++) {
2373 struct push_cas *entry = &cas->entry[i];
2374 if (!refname_match(entry->refname, ref->name))
2375 continue;
2376 ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
2377 if (!entry->use_tracking)
2378 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1_expect, cas->entry[i].expect);
2379 else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
2380 ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
2381 return;
2384 /* Are we using "--<option>" to cover all? */
2385 if (!cas->use_tracking_for_rest)
2386 return;
2388 ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
2389 if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
2390 ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
2393 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
2394 struct remote *remote,
2395 struct ref *remote_refs)
2397 struct ref *ref;
2398 for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
2399 apply_cas(cas, remote, ref);