config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include <regex.h>
  10
  11 #define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13 static FILE *config_file;
  14 static const char *config_file_name;
  15 static int config_linenr;
  16 static int get_next_char(void)
  17 {
  18         int c;
  19         FILE *f;
  20
  21         c = '\n';
  22         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  23                 c = fgetc(f);
  24                 if (c == '\r') {
  25                         /* DOS like systems */
  26                         c = fgetc(f);
  27                         if (c != '\n') {
  28                                 ungetc(c, f);
  29                                 c = '\r';
  30                         }
  31                 }
  32                 if (c == '\n')
  33                         config_linenr++;
  34                 if (c == EOF) {
  35                         config_file = NULL;
  36                         c = '\n';
  37                 }
  38         }
  39         return c;
  40 }
  41
  42 static char *parse_value(void)
  43 {
  44         static char value[1024];
  45         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  46
  47         for (;;) {
  48                 int c = get_next_char();
  49                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
  50                         return NULL;
  51                 if (c == '\n') {
  52                         if (quote)
  53                                 return NULL;
  54                         value[len] = 0;
  55                         return value;
  56                 }
  57                 if (comment)
  58                         continue;
  59                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  60                         space = 1;
  61                         continue;
  62                 }
  63                 if (!quote) {
  64                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  65                                 comment = 1;
  66                                 continue;
  67                         }
  68                 }
  69                 if (space) {
  70                         if (len)
  71                                 value[len++] = ' ';
  72                         space = 0;
  73                 }
  74                 if (c == '\\') {
  75                         c = get_next_char();
  76                         switch (c) {
  77                         case '\n':
  78                                 continue;
  79                         case 't':
  80                                 c = '\t';
  81                                 break;
  82                         case 'b':
  83                                 c = '\b';
  84                                 break;
  85                         case 'n':
  86                                 c = '\n';
  87                                 break;
  88                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  89                         case '\\': case '"':
  90                                 break;
  91                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  92                         default:
  93                                 return NULL;
  94                         }
  95                         value[len++] = c;
  96                         continue;
  97                 }
  98                 if (c == '"') {
  99                         quote = 1-quote;
 100                         continue;
 101                 }
 102                 value[len++] = c;
 103         }
 104 }
 105
 106 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 107 {
 108         int c;
 109         char *value;
 110
 111         /* Get the full name */
 112         for (;;) {
 113                 c = get_next_char();
 114                 if (c == EOF)
 115                         break;
 116                 if (!isalnum(c))
 117                         break;
 118                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 119                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 120                         return -1;
 121         }
 122         name[len] = 0;
 123         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 124                 c = get_next_char();
 125
 126         value = NULL;
 127         if (c != '\n') {
 128                 if (c != '=')
 129                         return -1;
 130                 value = parse_value();
 131                 if (!value)
 132                         return -1;
 133         }
 134         return fn(name, value);
 135 }
 136
 137 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 138 {
 139         do {
 140                 if (c == '\n')
 141                         return -1;
 142                 c = get_next_char();
 143         } while (isspace(c));
 144
 145         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 146         if (c != '"')
 147                 return -1;
 148         name[baselen++] = '.';
 149
 150         for (;;) {
 151                 int c = get_next_char();
 152                 if (c == '\n')
 153                         return -1;
 154                 if (c == '"')
 155                         break;
 156                 if (c == '\\') {
 157                         c = get_next_char();
 158                         if (c == '\n')
 159                                 return -1;
 160                 }
 161                 name[baselen++] = c;
 162                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 163                         return -1;
 164         }
 165
 166         /* Final ']' */
 167         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 168                 return -1;
 169         return baselen;
 170 }
 171
 172 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 173 {
 174         int baselen = 0;
 175
 176         for (;;) {
 177                 int c = get_next_char();
 178                 if (c == EOF)
 179                         return -1;
 180                 if (c == ']')
 181                         return baselen;
 182                 if (isspace(c))
 183                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 184                 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.')
 185                         return -1;
 186                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 187                         return -1;
 188                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 189         }
 190 }
 191
 192 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 193 {
 194         int comment = 0;
 195         int baselen = 0;
 196         static char var[MAXNAME];
 197
 198         for (;;) {
 199                 int c = get_next_char();
 200                 if (c == '\n') {
 201                         /* EOF? */
 202                         if (!config_file)
 203                                 return 0;
 204                         comment = 0;
 205                         continue;
 206                 }
 207                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 208                         continue;
 209                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 210                         comment = 1;
 211                         continue;
 212                 }
 213                 if (c == '[') {
 214                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 215                         if (baselen <= 0)
 216                                 break;
 217                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 218                         var[baselen] = 0;
 219                         continue;
 220                 }
 221                 if (!isalpha(c))
 222                         break;
 223                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 224                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 225                         break;
 226         }
 227         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 228 }
 229
 230 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 231 {
 232         if (value && *value) {
 233                 char *end;
 234                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 235                 if (!*end)
 236                         return val;
 237         }
 238         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 239 }
 240
 241 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 242 {
 243         if (!value)
 244                 return 1;
 245         if (!*value)
 246                 return 0;
 247         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 248                 return 1;
 249         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 250                 return 0;
 251         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 252 }
 253
 254 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 255 {
 256         /* This needs a better name */
 257         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 258                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 259                 return 0;
 260         }
 261
 262         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 263                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 264                 return 0;
 265         }
 266
 267         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 268                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 269                 return 0;
 270         }
 271
 272         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 273                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 274                 return 0;
 275         }
 276
 277         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 278                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                 return 0;
 280         }
 281
 282         if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
 283                 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
 284                 return 0;
 285         }
 286
 287         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 288                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 289                 if (level == -1)
 290                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 291                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 292                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 293                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 294                 return 0;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 298                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 299                 return 0;
 300         }
 301
 302         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 303                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 304                 return 0;
 305         }
 306
 307         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
 308                 strlcpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
 309                 return 0;
 310         }
 311
 312         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color")) {
 313                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 314                 return 0;
 315         }
 316
 317         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 318         return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 322 {
 323         int ret;
 324         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 325
 326         ret = -1;
 327         if (f) {
 328                 config_file = f;
 329                 config_file_name = filename;
 330                 config_linenr = 1;
 331                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 332                 fclose(f);
 333                 config_file_name = NULL;
 334         }
 335         return ret;
 336 }
 337
 338 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 339 {
 340         int ret = 0;
 341         char *repo_config = NULL;
 342         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 343
 344         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 345          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 346          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 347          * config file otherwise. */
 348         filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
 349         if (!filename) {
 350                 home = getenv("HOME");
 351                 filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
 352                 if (!filename)
 353                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 354         }
 355
 356         if (home) {
 357                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 358                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 359                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 360                 free(user_config);
 361         }
 362
 363         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 364         free(repo_config);
 365         return ret;
 366 }
 367
 368 /*
 369  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 370  */
 371
 372 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
 373
 374 static struct {
 375         int baselen;
 376         char* key;
 377         int do_not_match;
 378         regex_t* value_regex;
 379         int multi_replace;
 380         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 381         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 382         int seen;
 383 } store;
 384
 385 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 386 {
 387         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 388                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 389                  (store.do_not_match ^
 390                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 391 }
 392
 393 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 394 {
 395         switch (store.state) {
 396         case KEY_SEEN:
 397                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 398                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 399                                 fprintf(stderr,
 400                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 401                                         key);
 402                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 403                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 404                                 return 1;
 405                         }
 406
 407                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 408                         store.seen++;
 409                 }
 410                 break;
 411         case SECTION_SEEN:
 412                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
 413                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 414                         break;
 415                 } else
 416                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
 417                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 418                 /* fallthru */
 419         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 420         case START:
 421                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 422                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 423                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 424                         store.seen++;
 425                 } else {
 426                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 427                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 428                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 429                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 430                         }
 431                 }
 432         }
 433         return 0;
 434 }
 435
 436 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 437 {
 438         const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
 439         int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
 440
 441         dot = strchr(key, '.');
 442         if (dot) {
 443                 int dotlen = dot - key;
 444                 if (dotlen < len1) {
 445                         len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
 446                         len1 = dotlen;
 447                 }
 448         }
 449
 450         write(fd, "[", 1);
 451         write(fd, key, len1);
 452         if (len2 >= 0) {
 453                 write(fd, " \"", 2);
 454                 while (--len2 >= 0) {
 455                         unsigned char c = *++dot;
 456                         if (c == '"')
 457                                 write(fd, "\\", 1);
 458                         write(fd, &c, 1);
 459                 }
 460                 write(fd, "\"", 1);
 461         }
 462         write(fd, "]\n", 2);
 463 }
 464
 465 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 466 {
 467         int i;
 468
 469         write(fd, "\t", 1);
 470         write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
 471                 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
 472         write(fd, " = ", 3);
 473         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 474                 switch (value[i]) {
 475                 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
 476                 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
 477                 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
 478                 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
 479         }
 480         write(fd, "\n", 1);
 481 }
 482
 483 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
 484         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
 485 {
 486         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 487         int offset;
 488
 489         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 490                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 491                 switch (contents[offset]) {
 492                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 493                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 494                 }
 495         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 496                 *found_bracket = 1;
 497                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
 498         } else
 499                 offset++;
 500
 501         return offset;
 502 }
 503
 504 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 505 {
 506         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 507 }
 508
 509 /*
 510  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 511  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 512  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 513  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 514  *     before the new pair is written.
 515  *
 516  * Returns 0 on success.
 517  *
 518  * This function does this:
 519  *
 520  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 521  *
 522  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 523  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 524  *   it must be found exactly once.
 525  *
 526  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 527  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 528  *
 529  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 530  *
 531  */
 532 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 533         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 534 {
 535         int i, dot;
 536         int fd = -1, in_fd;
 537         int ret;
 538         char* config_filename;
 539         char* lock_file;
 540         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 541
 542         config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
 543         if (!config_filename) {
 544                 config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
 545                 if (!config_filename)
 546                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
 547         }
 548         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 549         lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
 550
 551         /*
 552          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 553          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 554          */
 555
 556         if (last_dot == NULL) {
 557                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 558                 ret = 2;
 559                 goto out_free;
 560         }
 561         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 562
 563         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 564
 565         /*
 566          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 567          */
 568         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 569         dot = 0;
 570         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 571                 unsigned char c = key[i];
 572                 if (c == '.')
 573                         dot = 1;
 574                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 575                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 576                         if (!isalnum(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 577                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 578                                 free(store.key);
 579                                 ret = 1;
 580                                 goto out_free;
 581                         }
 582                         c = tolower(c);
 583                 }
 584                 store.key[i] = c;
 585         }
 586         store.key[i] = 0;
 587
 588         /*
 589          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 590          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 591          */
 592         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 593         if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
 594                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 595                 free(store.key);
 596                 ret = -1;
 597                 goto out_free;
 598         }
 599
 600         /*
 601          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 602          */
 603         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 604         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 605                 free(store.key);
 606
 607                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 608                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 609                               strerror(errno));
 610                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 611                         goto out_free;
 612                 }
 613                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 614                 if (value == NULL) {
 615                         ret = 5;
 616                         goto out_free;
 617                 }
 618
 619                 store.key = (char*)key;
 620                 store_write_section(fd, key);
 621                 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
 622         } else{
 623                 struct stat st;
 624                 char* contents;
 625                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
 626
 627                 if (value_regex == NULL)
 628                         store.value_regex = NULL;
 629                 else {
 630                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 631                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
 632                                 value_regex++;
 633                         } else
 634                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
 635
 636                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 637                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 638                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
 639                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 640                                         value_regex);
 641                                 free(store.value_regex);
 642                                 ret = 6;
 643                                 goto out_free;
 644                         }
 645                 }
 646
 647                 store.offset[0] = 0;
 648                 store.state = START;
 649                 store.seen = 0;
 650
 651                 /*
 652                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 653                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 654                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 655                  * existing config file.
 656                  */
 657                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 658                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 659                         free(store.key);
 660                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 661                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
 662                                 free(store.value_regex);
 663                         }
 664                         ret = 3;
 665                         goto out_free;
 666                 }
 667
 668                 free(store.key);
 669                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 670                         regfree(store.value_regex);
 671                         free(store.value_regex);
 672                 }
 673
 674                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 675                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 676                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 677                         ret = 5;
 678                         goto out_free;
 679                 }
 680
 681                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
 682                 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
 683                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 684                 close(in_fd);
 685
 686                 if (store.seen == 0)
 687                         store.seen = 1;
 688
 689                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 690                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 691                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
 692                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 693                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
 694                         } else
 695                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 696                                         contents, st.st_size,
 697                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 698
 699                         /* write the first part of the config */
 700                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 701                                 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 702                                 copy_end - copy_begin);
 703                                 if (new_line)
 704                                         write(fd, "\n", 1);
 705                         }
 706                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 707                 }
 708
 709                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 710                 if (value != NULL) {
 711                         if (store.state == START)
 712                                 store_write_section(fd, key);
 713                         store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
 714                 }
 715
 716                 /* write the rest of the config */
 717                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
 718                         write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 719                                 st.st_size - copy_begin);
 720
 721                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
 722                 unlink(config_filename);
 723         }
 724
 725         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
 726                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
 727                 ret = 4;
 728                 goto out_free;
 729         }
 730
 731         ret = 0;
 732
 733 out_free:
 734         if (0 <= fd)
 735                 close(fd);
 736         free(config_filename);
 737         if (lock_file) {
 738                 unlink(lock_file);
 739                 free(lock_file);
 740         }
 741         return ret;
 742 }
 743
 744