1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 static char *server_capabilities
;
14 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
16 static int check_ref(const char *name
, unsigned int flags
)
21 if (!skip_prefix(name
, "refs/", &name
))
24 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
25 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_refname_format(name
, 0))
28 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
29 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && starts_with(name
, "heads/"))
32 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
33 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && starts_with(name
, "tags/"))
36 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
37 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
40 int check_ref_type(const struct ref
*ref
, int flags
)
42 return check_ref(ref
->name
, flags
);
45 static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head
)
47 if (got_at_least_one_head
)
48 die("The remote end hung up upon initial contact");
50 die("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
51 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
52 "and the repository exists.");
55 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list
*symref
, const char *val
, int len
)
58 struct string_list_item
*item
;
61 return; /* just "symref" */
62 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
63 sym
= xmemdupz(val
, len
);
64 target
= strchr(sym
, ':');
66 /* just "symref=something" */
69 if (check_refname_format(sym
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
) ||
70 check_refname_format(target
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
))
71 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
73 item
= string_list_append(symref
, sym
);
81 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref
*ref
)
83 struct string_list symref
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
84 const char *feature_list
= server_capabilities
;
86 while (feature_list
) {
90 val
= parse_feature_value(feature_list
, "symref", &len
);
93 parse_one_symref_info(&symref
, val
, len
);
94 feature_list
= val
+ 1;
96 string_list_sort(&symref
);
98 for (; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
) {
99 struct string_list_item
*item
;
100 item
= string_list_lookup(&symref
, ref
->name
);
103 ref
->symref
= xstrdup((char *)item
->util
);
105 string_list_clear(&symref
, 0);
109 * Read all the refs from the other end
111 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(int in
, char *src_buf
, size_t src_len
,
112 struct ref
**list
, unsigned int flags
,
113 struct sha1_array
*extra_have
,
114 struct sha1_array
*shallow_points
)
116 struct ref
**orig_list
= list
;
117 int got_at_least_one_head
= 0;
122 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
125 char *buffer
= packet_buffer
;
128 len
= packet_read(in
, &src_buf
, &src_len
,
129 packet_buffer
, sizeof(packet_buffer
),
130 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF
|
131 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE
);
133 die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head
);
138 if (len
> 4 && skip_prefix(buffer
, "ERR ", &arg
))
139 die("remote error: %s", arg
);
141 if (len
== 48 && skip_prefix(buffer
, "shallow ", &arg
)) {
142 if (get_sha1_hex(arg
, old_sha1
))
143 die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg
);
145 die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
146 sha1_array_append(shallow_points
, old_sha1
);
150 if (len
< 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer
, old_sha1
) || buffer
[40] != ' ')
151 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer
);
154 name_len
= strlen(name
);
155 if (len
!= name_len
+ 41) {
156 free(server_capabilities
);
157 server_capabilities
= xstrdup(name
+ name_len
+ 1);
160 if (extra_have
&& !strcmp(name
, ".have")) {
161 sha1_array_append(extra_have
, old_sha1
);
165 if (!check_ref(name
, flags
))
167 ref
= alloc_ref(buffer
+ 41);
168 hashcpy(ref
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
171 got_at_least_one_head
= 1;
174 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list
);
179 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
, int *lenp
)
186 len
= strlen(feature
);
187 while (*feature_list
) {
188 const char *found
= strstr(feature_list
, feature
);
191 if (feature_list
== found
|| isspace(found
[-1])) {
192 const char *value
= found
+ len
;
193 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
194 if (!*value
|| isspace(*value
)) {
199 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
200 else if (*value
== '=') {
203 *lenp
= strcspn(value
, " \t\n");
207 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
211 feature_list
= found
+ 1;
216 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
)
218 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list
, feature
, NULL
);
221 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
)
223 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities
, feature
, len
);
226 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
228 return !!server_feature_value(feature
, NULL
);
238 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url
)
240 const char *colon
= strchr(url
, ':');
241 const char *slash
= strchr(url
, '/');
242 return !colon
|| (slash
&& slash
< colon
) ||
243 has_dos_drive_prefix(url
);
246 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol
)
257 return "unkown protocol";
261 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
263 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
265 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
267 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh"))
269 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git"))
271 if (!strcmp(name
, "file"))
273 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name
);
276 static char *host_end(char **hoststart
, int removebrackets
)
278 char *host
= *hoststart
;
280 char *start
= strstr(host
, "@[");
282 start
++; /* Jump over '@' */
285 if (start
[0] == '[') {
286 end
= strchr(start
+ 1, ']');
288 if (removebrackets
) {
290 memmove(start
, start
+ 1, end
- start
);
301 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
303 static void get_host_and_port(char **host
, const char **port
)
306 end
= host_end(host
, 1);
307 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
309 long portnr
= strtol(colon
+ 1, &end
, 10);
310 if (end
!= colon
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= portnr
&& portnr
< 65536) {
313 } else if (!colon
[1]) {
319 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd
)
323 if (setsockopt(sockfd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, &ka
, sizeof(ka
)) < 0)
324 fprintf(stderr
, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
330 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo
*ai
)
332 static char addr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
333 if (getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, addr
, sizeof(addr
), NULL
, 0,
334 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
335 strcpy(addr
, "(unknown)");
341 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
343 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
345 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
347 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
348 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
352 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
356 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
357 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
358 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
360 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
361 fprintf(stderr
, "Looking up %s ... ", host
);
363 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
365 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host
, port
, gai_strerror(gai
));
367 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
368 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host
, port
);
370 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
, cnt
++) {
371 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
372 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
374 (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0)) {
375 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
376 host
, cnt
, ai_name(ai
), strerror(errno
));
382 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
383 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ", ai_name(ai
));
390 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host
, error_message
.buf
);
392 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
394 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
395 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\n");
397 strbuf_release(&error_message
);
405 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
407 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
409 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
411 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
414 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
419 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
421 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
422 fprintf(stderr
, "Looking up %s ... ", host
);
424 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
426 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
427 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
428 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
430 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
432 die("Unknown port %s", port
);
436 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
437 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host
, port
);
439 for (cnt
= 0, ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++, cnt
++) {
440 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
441 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
442 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
443 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
445 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
447 connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
448 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
451 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
),
458 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
459 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ",
460 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
));
465 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host
, error_message
.buf
);
467 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
469 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
470 fprintf(stderr
, "done.\n");
478 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
, int flags
)
480 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
, flags
);
487 static char *git_proxy_command
;
489 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
,
492 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
496 const char *rhost_name
= cb
;
497 int rhost_len
= strlen(rhost_name
);
499 if (git_proxy_command
)
502 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
504 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
505 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
506 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
507 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
509 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
511 /* matches everybody */
512 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
514 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
515 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
517 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
518 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
520 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
521 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
522 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
527 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
529 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
531 git_proxy_command
= xmemdupz(value
, matchlen
);
536 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
539 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
541 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
542 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
, (void*)host
);
543 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
546 static struct child_process
*git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
548 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
549 struct child_process
*proxy
;
551 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
553 proxy
= xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy
));
554 child_process_init(proxy
);
555 argv_array_push(&proxy
->args
, git_proxy_command
);
556 argv_array_push(&proxy
->args
, host
);
557 argv_array_push(&proxy
->args
, port
);
560 if (start_command(proxy
))
561 die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command
);
562 fd
[0] = proxy
->out
; /* read from proxy stdout */
563 fd
[1] = proxy
->in
; /* write to proxy stdin */
567 static char *get_port(char *host
)
570 char *p
= strchr(host
, ':');
573 long port
= strtol(p
+ 1, &end
, 10);
574 if (end
!= p
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= port
&& port
< 65536) {
584 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
585 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
587 static enum protocol
parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig
, char **ret_host
,
594 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
596 if (is_url(url_orig
))
597 url
= url_decode(url_orig
);
599 url
= xstrdup(url_orig
);
601 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
604 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
608 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url
)) {
609 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
615 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
616 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
618 end
= host_end(&host
, 0);
620 if (protocol
== PROTO_LOCAL
)
622 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& has_dos_drive_prefix(end
))
623 path
= end
; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
625 path
= strchr(end
, separator
);
628 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
631 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
632 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
635 end
= path
; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
636 if (separator
== ':')
637 path
++; /* path starts after ':' */
638 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
|| protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
643 path
= xstrdup(path
);
646 *ret_host
= xstrdup(host
);
652 static struct child_process no_fork
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
655 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
656 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
657 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
658 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
661 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
662 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
663 * the connection failed).
665 struct child_process
*git_connect(int fd
[2], const char *url
,
666 const char *prog
, int flags
)
668 char *hostandport
, *path
;
669 struct child_process
*conn
= &no_fork
;
670 enum protocol protocol
;
671 struct strbuf cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
673 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
674 * what happened to our children.
676 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
678 protocol
= parse_connect_url(url
, &hostandport
, &path
);
679 if ((flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) && (protocol
!= PROTO_SSH
)) {
680 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
681 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
682 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport
? hostandport
: "NULL");
683 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
685 } else if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
687 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
688 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
691 char *target_host
= getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
693 target_host
= xstrdup(target_host
);
695 target_host
= xstrdup(hostandport
);
697 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
700 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport
))
701 conn
= git_proxy_connect(fd
, hostandport
);
703 git_tcp_connect(fd
, hostandport
, flags
);
705 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
706 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
708 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
709 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
717 conn
= xmalloc(sizeof(*conn
));
718 child_process_init(conn
);
720 strbuf_addstr(&cmd
, prog
);
721 strbuf_addch(&cmd
, ' ');
722 sq_quote_buf(&cmd
, path
);
724 conn
->in
= conn
->out
= -1;
725 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
727 int putty
, tortoiseplink
= 0;
728 char *ssh_host
= hostandport
;
729 const char *port
= NULL
;
730 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host
, &port
);
733 port
= get_port(ssh_host
);
735 if (flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) {
736 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
737 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
738 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host
? ssh_host
: "NULL");
739 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port
? port
: "NONE");
740 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
748 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND");
756 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
760 ssh_dup
= xstrdup(ssh
);
761 base
= basename(ssh_dup
);
763 tortoiseplink
= !strcasecmp(base
, "tortoiseplink") ||
764 !strcasecmp(base
, "tortoiseplink.exe");
765 putty
= !strcasecmp(base
, "plink") ||
766 !strcasecmp(base
, "plink.exe") || tortoiseplink
;
771 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, ssh
);
773 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, "-batch");
775 /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
776 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, putty
? "-P" : "-p");
777 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, port
);
779 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, ssh_host
);
781 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
782 conn
->env
= local_repo_env
;
785 argv_array_push(&conn
->args
, cmd
.buf
);
787 if (start_command(conn
))
788 die("unable to fork");
790 fd
[0] = conn
->out
; /* read from child's stdout */
791 fd
[1] = conn
->in
; /* write to child's stdin */
792 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
799 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process
*conn
)
801 return conn
== &no_fork
;
804 int finish_connect(struct child_process
*conn
)
807 if (!conn
|| git_connection_is_socket(conn
))
810 code
= finish_command(conn
);