pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
[git/mingw.git] / merge-recursive.c
blob8ad4be897d88c691d43c30afb698a1ae952b8596
1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23 #include "submodule.h"
25 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
26 const char *subtree_shift)
28 unsigned char shifted[20];
30 if (!*subtree_shift) {
31 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
32 } else {
33 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
34 subtree_shift);
36 if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
37 return two;
38 return lookup_tree(shifted);
41 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
43 struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
44 struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
46 desc->name = comment;
47 desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
48 commit->tree = tree;
49 commit->util = desc;
50 commit->object.parsed = 1;
51 return commit;
55 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
56 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
58 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
60 if (!a && !b)
61 return 2;
62 return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
65 enum rename_type {
66 RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
67 RENAME_DELETE,
68 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
69 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
70 RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
73 struct rename_conflict_info {
74 enum rename_type rename_type;
75 struct diff_filepair *pair1;
76 struct diff_filepair *pair2;
77 const char *branch1;
78 const char *branch2;
79 struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
80 struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
81 struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
82 struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
86 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
87 * for these (temporary) data.
89 struct stage_data {
90 struct {
91 unsigned mode;
92 unsigned char sha[20];
93 } stages[4];
94 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
95 unsigned processed:1;
98 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
99 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
100 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
101 const char *branch1,
102 const char *branch2,
103 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
104 struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
105 struct merge_options *o,
106 struct stage_data *src_entry1,
107 struct stage_data *src_entry2)
109 struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
110 ci->rename_type = rename_type;
111 ci->pair1 = pair1;
112 ci->branch1 = branch1;
113 ci->branch2 = branch2;
115 ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
116 dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
117 dst_entry1->processed = 0;
119 assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
120 if (dst_entry2) {
121 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
122 ci->pair2 = pair2;
123 dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
126 if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
128 * For each rename, there could have been
129 * modifications on the side of history where that
130 * file was not renamed.
132 int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
133 int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
135 ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
136 hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
137 ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
139 ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
140 hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
141 ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
145 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
147 return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
150 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
152 if (o->obuf.len) {
153 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
154 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
158 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
159 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
161 va_list ap;
163 if (!show(o, v))
164 return;
166 strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
168 va_start(ap, fmt);
169 strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
170 va_end(ap);
172 strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
173 if (!o->buffer_output)
174 flush_output(o);
177 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
179 int i;
180 flush_output(o);
181 for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
182 fputs(" ", stdout);
183 if (commit->util)
184 printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
185 else {
186 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
187 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
188 printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
189 else {
190 const char *title;
191 const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
192 int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
193 if (len)
194 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
195 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
200 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
201 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
203 struct cache_entry *ce;
204 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
205 (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
206 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
207 if (!ce)
208 return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
209 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
212 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
214 parse_tree(tree);
215 init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
218 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
219 struct tree *common,
220 struct tree *head,
221 struct tree *merge)
223 int rc;
224 struct tree_desc t[3];
225 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
227 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
228 if (index_only)
229 opts.index_only = 1;
230 else
231 opts.update = 1;
232 opts.merge = 1;
233 opts.head_idx = 2;
234 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
235 opts.src_index = &the_index;
236 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
237 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
239 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
240 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
241 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
243 rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
244 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
245 return rc;
248 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
250 struct tree *result = NULL;
252 if (unmerged_cache()) {
253 int i;
254 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
255 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
256 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
257 if (ce_stage(ce))
258 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
259 (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
261 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
264 if (!active_cache_tree)
265 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
267 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
268 cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
269 die(_("error building trees"));
271 result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
273 return result;
276 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
277 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
278 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
280 int len = strlen(path);
281 char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
282 struct merge_options *o = context;
284 memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
285 memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
286 newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
288 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
289 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
290 else
291 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
292 free(newpath);
294 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
297 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
299 int n;
300 struct pathspec match_all;
301 memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
302 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
303 return 0;
304 n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
305 return n;
309 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
310 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
312 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
313 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
314 struct string_list *entries)
316 struct string_list_item *item;
317 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
318 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
319 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
320 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
321 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
322 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
323 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
324 item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
325 item->util = e;
326 return e;
330 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
331 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
333 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
335 struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
336 int i;
338 unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
340 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
341 struct string_list_item *item;
342 struct stage_data *e;
343 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
344 if (!ce_stage(ce))
345 continue;
347 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
348 if (!item) {
349 item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
350 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
352 e = item->util;
353 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
354 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
357 return unmerged;
360 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
362 const struct string_list_item *one = a;
363 const struct string_list_item *two = b;
364 int onelen = strlen(one->string);
365 int twolen = strlen(two->string);
367 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
368 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
369 * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
370 * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
372 * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
373 * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
374 * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
375 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
376 * sorting cause no problems for us.
378 int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
379 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
381 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
382 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
384 if (cmp)
385 return cmp;
386 return onelen - twolen;
389 static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
390 struct string_list *entries)
392 /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
393 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
394 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
395 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
396 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
397 * conflict. If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
398 * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file. If the D/F
399 * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
400 * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
401 * room for the necessary paths. Note that if both the directory
402 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
403 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
405 struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
406 const char *last_file = NULL;
407 int last_len = 0;
408 int i;
411 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
412 * any working directory changes.
414 if (o->call_depth)
415 return;
417 /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
418 memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
419 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
420 struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
421 string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
422 next->util;
424 qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
425 string_list_df_name_compare);
427 string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
428 for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
429 const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
430 int len = strlen(path);
431 struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
434 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
435 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
436 * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
437 * room for path and friends if needed.
439 if (last_file &&
440 len > last_len &&
441 memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
442 path[last_len] == '/') {
443 string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
447 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
448 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict. This
449 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
450 * file.
452 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
453 last_file = path;
454 last_len = len;
455 } else {
456 last_file = NULL;
459 string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
462 struct rename {
463 struct diff_filepair *pair;
464 struct stage_data *src_entry;
465 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
466 unsigned processed:1;
470 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
471 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
472 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
473 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
475 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
476 struct tree *tree,
477 struct tree *o_tree,
478 struct tree *a_tree,
479 struct tree *b_tree,
480 struct string_list *entries)
482 int i;
483 struct string_list *renames;
484 struct diff_options opts;
486 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
487 diff_setup(&opts);
488 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
489 DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
490 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
491 opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
492 o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
493 1000;
494 opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
495 opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
496 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
497 diff_setup_done(&opts);
498 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
499 diffcore_std(&opts);
500 if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
501 o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
502 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
503 struct string_list_item *item;
504 struct rename *re;
505 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
506 if (pair->status != 'R') {
507 diff_free_filepair(pair);
508 continue;
510 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
511 re->processed = 0;
512 re->pair = pair;
513 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
514 if (!item)
515 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
516 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
517 else
518 re->src_entry = item->util;
520 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
521 if (!item)
522 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
523 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
524 else
525 re->dst_entry = item->util;
526 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
527 item->util = re;
529 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
530 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
531 diff_flush(&opts);
532 return renames;
535 static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
536 const struct diff_filespec *a,
537 const struct diff_filespec *b)
541 * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
542 * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
543 * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
544 * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
545 * would_lose_untracked). Instead, reverse the order of the calls
546 * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
548 int clear = 1;
549 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
550 if (clear)
551 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
552 return -1;
553 if (o)
554 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
555 return -1;
556 if (a)
557 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
558 return -1;
559 if (b)
560 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
561 return -1;
562 return 0;
565 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
566 struct diff_filespec *o,
567 struct diff_filespec *a,
568 struct diff_filespec *b)
570 entry->processed = 0;
571 entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
572 entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
573 entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
574 hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
575 hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
576 hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
579 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
580 const char *path, int no_wd)
582 int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
583 int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
585 if (update_cache) {
586 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
587 return -1;
589 if (update_working_directory) {
590 if (ignore_case) {
591 struct cache_entry *ce;
592 ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
593 if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
594 return 0;
596 if (remove_path(path))
597 return -1;
599 return 0;
602 /* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
603 static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
605 size_t i = out->len;
606 strbuf_addstr(out, s);
607 for (; i < out->len; i++)
608 if (out->buf[i] == '/')
609 out->buf[i] = '_';
612 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
614 struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
615 int suffix = 0;
616 struct stat st;
617 size_t base_len;
619 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
620 add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
622 base_len = newpath.len;
623 while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
624 string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
625 lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
626 strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
627 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
630 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
631 return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
634 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
636 int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
637 char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
638 struct stat st;
640 strcpy(dirpath, path);
641 dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
642 dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
644 pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
646 if (pos < 0)
647 pos = -1 - pos;
648 if (pos < active_nr &&
649 !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
650 free(dirpath);
651 return 1;
654 free(dirpath);
655 return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
658 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
660 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
662 if (pos < 0)
663 pos = -1 - pos;
664 while (pos < active_nr &&
665 !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
667 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
668 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
669 * before this merge started. All other
670 * cases the path was not tracked.
672 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
673 case 0:
674 case 2:
675 return 1;
677 pos++;
679 return 0;
682 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
684 return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
687 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
689 int status, i;
690 const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
692 /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
693 for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
694 const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
695 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
696 size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
697 if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
698 path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
699 strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
700 output(o, 3,
701 _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
702 df_path);
703 unlink(df_path);
704 unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
705 i, 0);
706 break;
710 /* Make sure leading directories are created */
711 status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
712 if (status) {
713 if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
714 /* something else exists */
715 error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
716 return -1;
718 die(msg, path, "");
722 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
723 * tracking it.
725 if (would_lose_untracked(path))
726 return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
727 path);
729 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
730 if (!unlink(path))
731 return 0;
732 /* .. and so is no existing file */
733 if (errno == ENOENT)
734 return 0;
735 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
736 return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
739 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
740 const unsigned char *sha,
741 unsigned mode,
742 const char *path,
743 int update_cache,
744 int update_wd)
746 if (o->call_depth)
747 update_wd = 0;
749 if (update_wd) {
750 enum object_type type;
751 void *buf;
752 unsigned long size;
754 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
756 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
757 * the submodule directory and update its index
758 * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
760 update_wd = 0;
761 goto update_index;
764 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
765 if (!buf)
766 die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
767 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
768 die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
769 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
770 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
771 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
772 free(buf);
773 size = strbuf.len;
774 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
778 if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
779 update_wd = 0;
780 free(buf);
781 goto update_index;
783 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
784 int fd;
785 if (mode & 0100)
786 mode = 0777;
787 else
788 mode = 0666;
789 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
790 if (fd < 0)
791 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
792 write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
793 close(fd);
794 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
795 char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
796 safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
797 unlink(path);
798 if (symlink(lnk, path))
799 die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
800 free(lnk);
801 } else
802 die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
803 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
804 free(buf);
806 update_index:
807 if (update_cache)
808 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
811 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
812 int clean,
813 const unsigned char *sha,
814 unsigned mode,
815 const char *path)
817 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
820 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
822 struct merge_file_info {
823 unsigned char sha[20];
824 unsigned mode;
825 unsigned clean:1,
826 merge:1;
829 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
830 mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
831 const struct diff_filespec *one,
832 const struct diff_filespec *a,
833 const struct diff_filespec *b,
834 const char *branch1,
835 const char *branch2)
837 mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
838 struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
839 char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
840 int merge_status;
842 ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
843 ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
845 if (o->call_depth) {
846 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
847 ll_opts.variant = 0;
848 } else {
849 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
850 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
851 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
852 break;
853 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
854 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
855 break;
856 default:
857 ll_opts.variant = 0;
858 break;
862 if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
863 (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
864 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
865 mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
866 name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
867 name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
868 } else {
869 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
870 mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
871 name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
872 name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
875 read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
876 read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
877 read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
879 merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
880 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
882 free(base_name);
883 free(name1);
884 free(name2);
885 free(orig.ptr);
886 free(src1.ptr);
887 free(src2.ptr);
888 return merge_status;
891 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
892 const struct diff_filespec *one,
893 const struct diff_filespec *a,
894 const struct diff_filespec *b,
895 const char *branch1,
896 const char *branch2)
898 struct merge_file_info result;
899 result.merge = 0;
900 result.clean = 1;
902 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
903 result.clean = 0;
904 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
905 result.mode = a->mode;
906 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
907 } else {
908 result.mode = b->mode;
909 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
911 } else {
912 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
913 result.merge = 1;
916 * Merge modes
918 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
919 result.mode = b->mode;
920 else {
921 result.mode = a->mode;
922 if (b->mode != one->mode) {
923 result.clean = 0;
924 result.merge = 1;
928 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
929 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
930 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
931 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
932 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
933 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
934 int merge_status;
936 merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
937 branch1, branch2);
939 if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
940 die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
942 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
943 blob_type, result.sha))
944 die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
945 a->path);
947 free(result_buf.ptr);
948 result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
949 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
950 result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
951 one->path, one->sha1,
952 a->sha1, b->sha1,
953 !o->call_depth);
954 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
955 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
957 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
958 result.clean = 0;
959 } else {
960 die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
964 return result;
967 static struct merge_file_info
968 merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
969 const struct diff_filespec *one,
970 const struct diff_filespec *a,
971 const struct diff_filespec *b,
972 const char *branch1,
973 const char *filename1,
974 const char *branch2,
975 const char *filename2)
977 char *side1 = NULL;
978 char *side2 = NULL;
979 struct merge_file_info mfi;
981 if (filename1)
982 side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
983 if (filename2)
984 side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
986 mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
987 side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
988 free(side1);
989 free(side2);
990 return mfi;
993 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
994 const char *path,
995 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
996 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
997 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
998 const char *branch1,
999 const char *branch2)
1001 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1003 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1004 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1005 one.mode = o_mode;
1006 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1007 a.mode = a_mode;
1008 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1009 b.mode = b_mode;
1010 return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
1013 static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1014 const char *path,
1015 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1016 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1017 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1018 const char *change, const char *change_past)
1020 char *renamed = NULL;
1021 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1022 renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1025 if (o->call_depth) {
1027 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
1028 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
1029 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
1031 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1032 update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
1033 } else if (!a_sha) {
1034 if (!renamed) {
1035 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1036 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1037 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1038 o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1039 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1040 } else {
1041 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1042 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1043 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1044 o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
1045 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
1047 } else {
1048 if (!renamed) {
1049 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1050 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1051 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1052 o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1053 } else {
1054 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1055 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1056 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1057 o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
1058 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
1061 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
1062 * that would needlessly touch path. We could call
1063 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
1064 * but that's a no-op.
1067 free(renamed);
1070 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1071 struct diff_filepair *pair,
1072 const char *rename_branch,
1073 const char *other_branch)
1075 const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
1076 const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
1077 const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
1078 const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
1079 int a_mode = 0;
1080 int b_mode = 0;
1082 if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
1083 a_sha = dest->sha1;
1084 a_mode = dest->mode;
1085 } else {
1086 b_sha = dest->sha1;
1087 b_mode = dest->mode;
1090 handle_change_delete(o,
1091 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
1092 orig->sha1, orig->mode,
1093 a_sha, a_mode,
1094 b_sha, b_mode,
1095 _("rename"), _("renamed"));
1097 if (o->call_depth) {
1098 remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
1099 } else {
1100 update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
1101 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
1102 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
1107 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
1108 struct stage_data *entry,
1109 int stage)
1111 unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
1112 unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
1113 if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
1114 return NULL;
1115 hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
1116 target->mode = mode;
1117 return target;
1120 static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
1121 struct diff_filespec *rename,
1122 int stage,
1123 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1125 char *dst_name = rename->path;
1126 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
1127 const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
1128 struct diff_filespec other;
1129 struct diff_filespec *add;
1131 if (stage == 2) {
1132 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
1133 cur_branch = ci->branch1;
1134 other_branch = ci->branch2;
1135 } else {
1136 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
1137 cur_branch = ci->branch2;
1138 other_branch = ci->branch1;
1141 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
1142 if (add) {
1143 char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
1144 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
1146 remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
1147 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1148 } else {
1149 if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
1150 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1151 output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
1152 rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
1155 update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
1156 if (stage == 2)
1157 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
1158 else
1159 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
1161 if (dst_name != rename->path)
1162 free(dst_name);
1165 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
1166 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1168 /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
1169 struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
1170 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
1171 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
1173 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1174 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1175 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
1176 one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
1177 one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
1178 o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
1179 if (o->call_depth) {
1180 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1181 struct diff_filespec other;
1182 struct diff_filespec *add;
1183 mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
1184 one->sha1, one->mode,
1185 a->sha1, a->mode,
1186 b->sha1, b->mode,
1187 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
1189 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
1190 * such), this is wrong. We should instead find a unique
1191 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
1192 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
1194 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
1197 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
1198 * path. Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
1199 * b->path. However, the rename on each side of the merge
1200 * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict. In
1201 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
1202 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
1204 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
1205 if (add)
1206 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
1207 else
1208 remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
1209 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
1210 if (add)
1211 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
1212 else
1213 remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
1214 } else {
1215 handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
1216 handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
1220 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
1221 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1223 /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
1224 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
1225 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
1226 struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
1227 struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
1228 char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
1229 struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
1230 struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
1232 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1233 "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1234 "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
1235 a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
1236 b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
1238 remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
1239 remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
1241 mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
1242 o->branch1, c1->path,
1243 o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
1244 mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
1245 o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
1246 o->branch2, c2->path);
1248 if (o->call_depth) {
1250 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
1251 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results. But, I
1252 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
1253 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
1254 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
1256 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1257 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
1258 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
1259 } else {
1260 char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
1261 char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
1262 output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
1263 a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
1264 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1265 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
1266 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
1267 free(new_path2);
1268 free(new_path1);
1272 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
1273 struct string_list *a_renames,
1274 struct string_list *b_renames)
1276 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1277 struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1278 struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1279 const struct rename *sre;
1281 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1282 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1283 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1284 = (void *)sre;
1286 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1287 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1288 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1289 = (void *)sre;
1292 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1293 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
1294 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1295 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1296 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1297 struct string_list_item *lookup;
1299 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1300 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1301 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1302 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1303 } else {
1304 int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
1305 b_renames->items[j].string);
1306 if (compare <= 0)
1307 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1308 if (compare >= 0)
1309 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1312 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1313 if (ren1) {
1314 renames1 = a_renames;
1315 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1316 branch1 = o->branch1;
1317 branch2 = o->branch2;
1318 } else {
1319 struct rename *tmp;
1320 renames1 = b_renames;
1321 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1322 branch1 = o->branch2;
1323 branch2 = o->branch1;
1324 tmp = ren2;
1325 ren2 = ren1;
1326 ren1 = tmp;
1329 if (ren1->processed)
1330 continue;
1331 ren1->processed = 1;
1332 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1333 /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
1334 * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
1336 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1338 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1339 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1341 if (ren2) {
1342 /* One file renamed on both sides */
1343 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1344 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1345 enum rename_type rename_type;
1346 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1347 die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
1348 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1349 ren2->processed = 1;
1350 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1351 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
1352 clean_merge = 0;
1353 } else {
1354 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
1355 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
1356 * the base stage (think of rename +
1357 * add-source cases).
1359 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1360 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
1361 ren1->pair->one,
1362 ren1->pair->two,
1363 ren2->pair->two);
1365 setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
1366 ren1->pair,
1367 ren2->pair,
1368 branch1,
1369 branch2,
1370 ren1->dst_entry,
1371 ren2->dst_entry,
1373 NULL,
1374 NULL);
1375 } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1376 /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
1377 char *ren2_dst;
1378 ren2 = lookup->util;
1379 ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1380 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
1381 die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
1383 clean_merge = 0;
1384 ren2->processed = 1;
1386 * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
1387 * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
1388 * case.
1390 ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
1392 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
1393 ren1->pair,
1394 ren2->pair,
1395 branch1,
1396 branch2,
1397 ren1->dst_entry,
1398 ren2->dst_entry,
1400 ren1->src_entry,
1401 ren2->src_entry);
1403 } else {
1404 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1405 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1406 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1407 int try_merge;
1410 * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1411 * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1412 * from merge-commit into stage 3. We keep track
1413 * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1415 int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1416 int other_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1418 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
1419 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
1420 * add-source case).
1422 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
1423 renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
1425 hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1426 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1427 hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1428 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1429 try_merge = 0;
1431 if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1432 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1433 ren1->pair,
1434 NULL,
1435 branch1,
1436 branch2,
1437 ren1->dst_entry,
1438 NULL,
1440 NULL,
1441 NULL);
1442 } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1443 sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1445 * Added file on the other side identical to
1446 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
1447 * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
1448 * file already in the working copy, so call
1449 * update_file_flags() instead of
1450 * update_file().
1452 update_file_flags(o,
1453 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
1454 ren1->pair->two->mode,
1455 ren1_dst,
1456 1, /* update_cache */
1457 0 /* update_wd */);
1458 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1459 clean_merge = 0;
1460 try_merge = 1;
1461 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1462 "%s added in %s"),
1463 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1464 ren1_dst, branch2);
1465 if (o->call_depth) {
1466 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1467 mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
1468 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
1469 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
1470 branch1, branch2);
1471 output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
1472 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1473 try_merge = 0;
1474 } else {
1475 char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1476 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1477 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1478 free(new_path);
1480 } else
1481 try_merge = 1;
1483 if (try_merge) {
1484 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1485 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1487 one = ren1->pair->one;
1488 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1489 a = ren1->pair->two;
1490 b = &src_other;
1491 } else {
1492 b = ren1->pair->two;
1493 a = &src_other;
1495 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
1496 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1497 ren1->pair,
1498 NULL,
1499 branch1,
1500 NULL,
1501 ren1->dst_entry,
1502 NULL,
1504 NULL,
1505 NULL);
1509 string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1510 string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1512 return clean_merge;
1515 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1517 return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1520 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1522 void *buf;
1523 enum object_type type;
1524 unsigned long size;
1525 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1526 if (!buf)
1527 return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1528 if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1529 free(buf);
1530 return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1532 strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1533 return 0;
1536 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1537 const unsigned char *a_sha,
1538 int renormalize, const char *path)
1540 struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1541 struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1542 int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1544 if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1545 return 1;
1546 if (!renormalize)
1547 return 0;
1549 assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1550 if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1551 goto error_return;
1553 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1554 * performed. Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1555 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1557 if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1558 renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
1559 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1561 error_return:
1562 strbuf_release(&o);
1563 strbuf_release(&a);
1564 return ret;
1567 static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1568 const char *path,
1569 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1570 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1571 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1573 handle_change_delete(o,
1574 path,
1575 o_sha, o_mode,
1576 a_sha, a_mode,
1577 b_sha, b_mode,
1578 _("modify"), _("modified"));
1581 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1582 const char *path,
1583 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1584 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1585 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1586 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
1588 const char *reason = _("content");
1589 const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
1590 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1591 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1592 unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1594 if (!o_sha) {
1595 reason = _("add/add");
1596 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1598 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1599 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1600 one.mode = o_mode;
1601 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1602 a.mode = a_mode;
1603 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1604 b.mode = b_mode;
1606 if (rename_conflict_info) {
1607 struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
1609 path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1610 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1611 /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
1612 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case. Otherwise, we have a
1613 * normal rename.
1615 path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
1616 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1617 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1619 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
1620 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1622 mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
1623 o->branch1, path1,
1624 o->branch2, path2);
1626 if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1627 sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
1628 int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
1629 output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
1631 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
1632 * already had. We can return early if those file contents
1633 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
1634 * if the merge involves a rename).
1636 path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
1637 if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
1638 add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1639 0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
1640 return mfi.clean;
1642 } else
1643 output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
1645 if (!mfi.clean) {
1646 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1647 reason = _("submodule");
1648 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
1649 reason, path);
1650 if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
1651 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1654 if (df_conflict_remains) {
1655 char *new_path;
1656 if (o->call_depth) {
1657 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1658 } else {
1659 if (!mfi.clean)
1660 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1661 else {
1662 int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
1663 struct diff_filespec merged;
1664 hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
1665 merged.mode = mfi.mode;
1667 update_stages(path, NULL,
1668 file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
1669 file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
1673 new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
1674 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1675 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
1676 free(new_path);
1677 mfi.clean = 0;
1678 } else {
1679 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1681 return mfi.clean;
1685 /* Per entry merge function */
1686 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1687 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1689 int clean_merge = 1;
1690 int normalize = o->renormalize;
1691 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1692 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1693 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1694 unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1695 unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1696 unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1698 entry->processed = 1;
1699 if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
1700 struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
1701 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1702 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1703 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
1704 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1705 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1706 conflict_info);
1707 break;
1708 case RENAME_DELETE:
1709 clean_merge = 0;
1710 conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1711 conflict_info->branch1,
1712 conflict_info->branch2);
1713 break;
1714 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1715 clean_merge = 0;
1716 conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
1717 break;
1718 case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
1719 clean_merge = 0;
1720 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
1721 break;
1722 default:
1723 entry->processed = 0;
1724 break;
1726 } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1727 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1728 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1729 (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1730 (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1731 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1732 * unchanged in the other */
1733 if (a_sha)
1734 output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
1735 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1736 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1737 } else {
1738 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1739 clean_merge = 0;
1740 handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
1741 a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1743 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1744 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1745 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1746 /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
1748 const char *add_branch;
1749 const char *other_branch;
1750 unsigned mode;
1751 const unsigned char *sha;
1752 const char *conf;
1754 if (a_sha) {
1755 add_branch = o->branch1;
1756 other_branch = o->branch2;
1757 mode = a_mode;
1758 sha = a_sha;
1759 conf = _("file/directory");
1760 } else {
1761 add_branch = o->branch2;
1762 other_branch = o->branch1;
1763 mode = b_mode;
1764 sha = b_sha;
1765 conf = _("directory/file");
1767 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1768 char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1769 clean_merge = 0;
1770 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1771 "Adding %s as %s"),
1772 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1773 if (o->call_depth)
1774 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1775 update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1776 if (o->call_depth)
1777 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1778 free(new_path);
1779 } else {
1780 output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
1781 /* do not overwrite file if already present */
1782 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
1784 } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1785 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1786 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1787 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1788 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1789 NULL);
1790 } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1792 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1793 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1795 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1796 } else
1797 die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
1799 return clean_merge;
1802 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1803 struct tree *head,
1804 struct tree *merge,
1805 struct tree *common,
1806 struct tree **result)
1808 int code, clean;
1810 if (o->subtree_shift) {
1811 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1812 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1815 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1816 output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
1817 *result = head;
1818 return 1;
1821 code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1823 if (code != 0) {
1824 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1825 die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
1826 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1827 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1828 else
1829 exit(128);
1832 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1833 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1834 int i;
1835 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1836 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1837 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1838 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1840 entries = get_unmerged();
1841 record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
1842 re_head = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1843 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1844 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1845 for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
1846 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1847 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1848 if (!e->processed
1849 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1850 clean = 0;
1852 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1853 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1854 if (!e->processed)
1855 die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
1856 entries->items[i].string);
1859 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1860 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1861 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1864 else
1865 clean = 1;
1867 if (o->call_depth)
1868 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1870 return clean;
1873 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1875 struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1876 for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1877 backup = current->next;
1878 current->next = next;
1879 next = current;
1881 return next;
1885 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1886 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1888 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1889 struct commit *h1,
1890 struct commit *h2,
1891 struct commit_list *ca,
1892 struct commit **result)
1894 struct commit_list *iter;
1895 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1896 struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1897 int clean;
1899 if (show(o, 4)) {
1900 output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
1901 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1902 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1905 if (!ca) {
1906 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1907 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1910 if (show(o, 5)) {
1911 unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
1913 output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
1914 "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
1915 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1916 output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1919 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1920 if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1921 /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
1922 struct tree *tree;
1924 tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1925 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1928 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1929 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1930 o->call_depth++;
1932 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1933 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1934 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1935 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1936 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1938 discard_cache();
1939 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1940 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1941 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1942 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1943 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1944 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1945 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1946 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1947 o->call_depth--;
1949 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1950 die(_("merge returned no commit"));
1953 discard_cache();
1954 if (!o->call_depth)
1955 read_cache();
1957 o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1958 clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1959 &mrtree);
1961 if (o->call_depth) {
1962 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1963 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1964 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1966 flush_output(o);
1967 if (show(o, 2))
1968 diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1969 o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1970 return clean;
1973 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1975 struct object *object;
1977 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1978 if (!object)
1979 return NULL;
1980 if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1981 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1982 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1983 return NULL;
1984 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1985 return NULL;
1986 return (struct commit *)object;
1989 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1990 const unsigned char *head,
1991 const unsigned char *merge,
1992 int num_base_list,
1993 const unsigned char **base_list,
1994 struct commit **result)
1996 int clean;
1997 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1998 struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1999 struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
2000 struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
2002 if (base_list) {
2003 int i;
2004 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
2005 struct commit *base;
2006 if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
2007 return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
2008 sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
2009 commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
2013 hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
2014 clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
2015 result);
2016 if (active_cache_changed &&
2017 write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
2018 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
2020 return clean ? 0 : 1;
2023 static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
2025 git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
2026 git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
2027 git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
2028 git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
2031 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
2033 memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
2034 o->verbosity = 2;
2035 o->buffer_output = 1;
2036 o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
2037 o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
2038 o->renormalize = 0;
2039 merge_recursive_config(o);
2040 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
2041 o->verbosity =
2042 strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
2043 if (o->verbosity >= 5)
2044 o->buffer_output = 0;
2045 strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
2046 string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
2047 string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
2048 string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
2051 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
2053 const char *arg;
2055 if (!s || !*s)
2056 return -1;
2057 if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
2058 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
2059 else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
2060 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
2061 else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
2062 o->subtree_shift = "";
2063 else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
2064 o->subtree_shift = arg;
2065 else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
2066 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2067 else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
2068 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
2069 else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
2070 long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
2071 if (value < 0)
2072 return -1;
2073 /* clear out previous settings */
2074 DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
2075 o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
2076 o->xdl_opts |= value;
2078 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
2079 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2080 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
2081 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2082 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
2083 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2084 else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
2085 o->renormalize = 1;
2086 else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
2087 o->renormalize = 0;
2088 else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
2089 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
2090 return -1;
2092 else
2093 return -1;
2094 return 0;