2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
10 * This is like mktime, but without normalization of tm_wday and tm_yday.
12 static time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm
*tm
)
14 static const int mdays
[] = {
15 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
17 int year
= tm
->tm_year
- 70;
18 int month
= tm
->tm_mon
;
19 int day
= tm
->tm_mday
;
21 if (year
< 0 || year
> 129) /* algo only works for 1970-2099 */
23 if (month
< 0 || month
> 11) /* array bounds */
25 if (month
< 2 || (year
+ 2) % 4)
27 if (tm
->tm_hour
< 0 || tm
->tm_min
< 0 || tm
->tm_sec
< 0)
29 return (year
* 365 + (year
+ 1) / 4 + mdays
[month
] + day
) * 24*60*60UL +
30 tm
->tm_hour
* 60*60 + tm
->tm_min
* 60 + tm
->tm_sec
;
33 static const char *month_names
[] = {
34 "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
35 "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
38 static const char *weekday_names
[] = {
39 "Sundays", "Mondays", "Tuesdays", "Wednesdays", "Thursdays", "Fridays", "Saturdays"
42 static time_t gm_time_t(unsigned long time
, int tz
)
46 minutes
= tz
< 0 ? -tz
: tz
;
47 minutes
= (minutes
/ 100)*60 + (minutes
% 100);
48 minutes
= tz
< 0 ? -minutes
: minutes
;
49 return time
+ minutes
* 60;
53 * The "tz" thing is passed in as this strange "decimal parse of tz"
54 * thing, which means that tz -0100 is passed in as the integer -100,
55 * even though it means "sixty minutes off"
57 static struct tm
*time_to_tm(unsigned long time
, int tz
)
59 time_t t
= gm_time_t(time
, tz
);
64 * What value of "tz" was in effect back then at "time" in the
67 static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time
)
75 t_local
= tm_to_time_t(&tm
);
84 offset
/= 60; /* in minutes */
85 offset
= (offset
% 60) + ((offset
/ 60) * 100);
86 return offset
* eastwest
;
89 const char *show_date_relative(unsigned long time
, int tz
,
90 const struct timeval
*now
,
95 if (now
->tv_sec
< time
)
96 return "in the future";
97 diff
= now
->tv_sec
- time
;
99 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu seconds ago", diff
);
102 /* Turn it into minutes */
103 diff
= (diff
+ 30) / 60;
105 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu minutes ago", diff
);
108 /* Turn it into hours */
109 diff
= (diff
+ 30) / 60;
111 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu hours ago", diff
);
114 /* We deal with number of days from here on */
115 diff
= (diff
+ 12) / 24;
117 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu days ago", diff
);
120 /* Say weeks for the past 10 weeks or so */
122 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu weeks ago", (diff
+ 3) / 7);
125 /* Say months for the past 12 months or so */
127 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu months ago", (diff
+ 15) / 30);
130 /* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
132 unsigned long years
= diff
/ 365;
133 unsigned long months
= (diff
% 365 + 15) / 30;
135 n
= snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu year%s",
136 years
, (years
> 1 ? "s" : ""));
138 snprintf(timebuf
+ n
, timebuf_size
- n
,
140 months
, (months
> 1 ? "s" : ""));
142 snprintf(timebuf
+ n
, timebuf_size
- n
, " ago");
145 /* Otherwise, just years. Centuries is probably overkill. */
146 snprintf(timebuf
, timebuf_size
, "%lu years ago", (diff
+ 183) / 365);
150 const char *show_date(unsigned long time
, int tz
, enum date_mode mode
)
153 static char timebuf
[200];
155 if (mode
== DATE_RAW
) {
156 snprintf(timebuf
, sizeof(timebuf
), "%lu %+05d", time
, tz
);
160 if (mode
== DATE_RELATIVE
) {
162 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
163 return show_date_relative(time
, tz
, &now
,
164 timebuf
, sizeof(timebuf
));
167 if (mode
== DATE_LOCAL
)
168 tz
= local_tzoffset(time
);
170 tm
= time_to_tm(time
, tz
);
173 if (mode
== DATE_SHORT
)
174 sprintf(timebuf
, "%04d-%02d-%02d", tm
->tm_year
+ 1900,
175 tm
->tm_mon
+ 1, tm
->tm_mday
);
176 else if (mode
== DATE_ISO8601
)
177 sprintf(timebuf
, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
181 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
,
183 else if (mode
== DATE_RFC2822
)
184 sprintf(timebuf
, "%.3s, %d %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
185 weekday_names
[tm
->tm_wday
], tm
->tm_mday
,
186 month_names
[tm
->tm_mon
], tm
->tm_year
+ 1900,
187 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
, tz
);
189 sprintf(timebuf
, "%.3s %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%c%+05d",
190 weekday_names
[tm
->tm_wday
],
191 month_names
[tm
->tm_mon
],
193 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
,
195 (mode
== DATE_LOCAL
) ? 0 : ' ',
201 * Check these. And note how it doesn't do the summer-time conversion.
203 * In my world, it's always summer, and things are probably a bit off
206 static const struct {
210 } timezone_names
[] = {
211 { "IDLW", -12, 0, }, /* International Date Line West */
212 { "NT", -11, 0, }, /* Nome */
213 { "CAT", -10, 0, }, /* Central Alaska */
214 { "HST", -10, 0, }, /* Hawaii Standard */
215 { "HDT", -10, 1, }, /* Hawaii Daylight */
216 { "YST", -9, 0, }, /* Yukon Standard */
217 { "YDT", -9, 1, }, /* Yukon Daylight */
218 { "PST", -8, 0, }, /* Pacific Standard */
219 { "PDT", -8, 1, }, /* Pacific Daylight */
220 { "MST", -7, 0, }, /* Mountain Standard */
221 { "MDT", -7, 1, }, /* Mountain Daylight */
222 { "CST", -6, 0, }, /* Central Standard */
223 { "CDT", -6, 1, }, /* Central Daylight */
224 { "EST", -5, 0, }, /* Eastern Standard */
225 { "EDT", -5, 1, }, /* Eastern Daylight */
226 { "AST", -3, 0, }, /* Atlantic Standard */
227 { "ADT", -3, 1, }, /* Atlantic Daylight */
228 { "WAT", -1, 0, }, /* West Africa */
230 { "GMT", 0, 0, }, /* Greenwich Mean */
231 { "UTC", 0, 0, }, /* Universal (Coordinated) */
233 { "WET", 0, 0, }, /* Western European */
234 { "BST", 0, 1, }, /* British Summer */
235 { "CET", +1, 0, }, /* Central European */
236 { "MET", +1, 0, }, /* Middle European */
237 { "MEWT", +1, 0, }, /* Middle European Winter */
238 { "MEST", +1, 1, }, /* Middle European Summer */
239 { "CEST", +1, 1, }, /* Central European Summer */
240 { "MESZ", +1, 1, }, /* Middle European Summer */
241 { "FWT", +1, 0, }, /* French Winter */
242 { "FST", +1, 1, }, /* French Summer */
243 { "EET", +2, 0, }, /* Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 */
244 { "EEST", +2, 1, }, /* Eastern European Daylight */
245 { "WAST", +7, 0, }, /* West Australian Standard */
246 { "WADT", +7, 1, }, /* West Australian Daylight */
247 { "CCT", +8, 0, }, /* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */
248 { "JST", +9, 0, }, /* Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 */
249 { "EAST", +10, 0, }, /* Eastern Australian Standard */
250 { "EADT", +10, 1, }, /* Eastern Australian Daylight */
251 { "GST", +10, 0, }, /* Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 */
252 { "NZT", +12, 0, }, /* New Zealand */
253 { "NZST", +12, 0, }, /* New Zealand Standard */
254 { "NZDT", +12, 1, }, /* New Zealand Daylight */
255 { "IDLE", +12, 0, }, /* International Date Line East */
258 static int match_string(const char *date
, const char *str
)
262 for (i
= 0; *date
; date
++, str
++, i
++) {
265 if (toupper(*date
) == toupper(*str
))
274 static int skip_alpha(const char *date
)
279 } while (isalpha(date
[i
]));
284 * Parse month, weekday, or timezone name
286 static int match_alpha(const char *date
, struct tm
*tm
, int *offset
)
290 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++) {
291 int match
= match_string(date
, month_names
[i
]);
298 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++) {
299 int match
= match_string(date
, weekday_names
[i
]);
306 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(timezone_names
); i
++) {
307 int match
= match_string(date
, timezone_names
[i
].name
);
309 int off
= timezone_names
[i
].offset
;
311 /* This is bogus, but we like summer */
312 off
+= timezone_names
[i
].dst
;
314 /* Only use the tz name offset if we don't have anything better */
322 if (match_string(date
, "PM") == 2) {
323 tm
->tm_hour
= (tm
->tm_hour
% 12) + 12;
327 if (match_string(date
, "AM") == 2) {
328 tm
->tm_hour
= (tm
->tm_hour
% 12) + 0;
333 return skip_alpha(date
);
336 static int is_date(int year
, int month
, int day
, struct tm
*now_tm
, time_t now
, struct tm
*tm
)
338 if (month
> 0 && month
< 13 && day
> 0 && day
< 32) {
339 struct tm check
= *tm
;
340 struct tm
*r
= (now_tm
? &check
: tm
);
343 r
->tm_mon
= month
- 1;
348 r
->tm_year
= now_tm
->tm_year
;
350 else if (year
>= 1970 && year
< 2100)
351 r
->tm_year
= year
- 1900;
352 else if (year
> 70 && year
< 100)
355 r
->tm_year
= year
+ 100;
361 specified
= tm_to_time_t(r
);
363 /* Be it commit time or author time, it does not make
364 * sense to specify timestamp way into the future. Make
365 * sure it is not later than ten days from now...
367 if (now
+ 10*24*3600 < specified
)
369 tm
->tm_mon
= r
->tm_mon
;
370 tm
->tm_mday
= r
->tm_mday
;
372 tm
->tm_year
= r
->tm_year
;
378 static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num
, char c
, const char *date
, char *end
, struct tm
*tm
)
382 struct tm
*refuse_future
;
385 num2
= strtol(end
+1, &end
, 10);
387 if (*end
== c
&& isdigit(end
[1]))
388 num3
= strtol(end
+1, &end
, 10);
395 if (num
< 25 && num2
>= 0 && num2
< 60 && num3
>= 0 && num3
<= 60) {
407 refuse_future
= NULL
;
408 if (gmtime_r(&now
, &now_tm
))
409 refuse_future
= &now_tm
;
413 if (is_date(num
, num2
, num3
, refuse_future
, now
, tm
))
416 if (is_date(num
, num3
, num2
, refuse_future
, now
, tm
))
419 /* Our eastern European friends say dd.mm.yy[yy]
420 * is the norm there, so giving precedence to
421 * mm/dd/yy[yy] form only when separator is not '.'
424 is_date(num3
, num
, num2
, refuse_future
, now
, tm
))
426 /* European dd.mm.yy[yy] or funny US dd/mm/yy[yy] */
427 if (is_date(num3
, num2
, num
, refuse_future
, now
, tm
))
429 /* Funny European mm.dd.yy */
431 is_date(num3
, num
, num2
, refuse_future
, now
, tm
))
439 * Have we filled in any part of the time/date yet?
440 * We just do a binary 'and' to see if the sign bit
441 * is set in all the values.
443 static inline int nodate(struct tm
*tm
)
445 return (tm
->tm_year
&
454 * We've seen a digit. Time? Year? Date?
456 static int match_digit(const char *date
, struct tm
*tm
, int *offset
, int *tm_gmt
)
462 num
= strtoul(date
, &end
, 10);
465 * Seconds since 1970? We trigger on that for any numbers with
466 * more than 8 digits. This is because we don't want to rule out
467 * numbers like 20070606 as a YYYYMMDD date.
469 if (num
>= 100000000 && nodate(tm
)) {
471 if (gmtime_r(&time
, tm
)) {
478 * Check for special formats: num[-.:/]num[same]num
485 if (isdigit(end
[1])) {
486 int match
= match_multi_number(num
, *end
, date
, end
, tm
);
493 * None of the special formats? Try to guess what
494 * the number meant. We use the number of digits
495 * to make a more educated guess..
500 } while (isdigit(date
[n
]));
502 /* Four-digit year or a timezone? */
504 if (num
<= 1400 && *offset
== -1) {
505 unsigned int minutes
= num
% 100;
506 unsigned int hours
= num
/ 100;
507 *offset
= hours
*60 + minutes
;
508 } else if (num
> 1900 && num
< 2100)
509 tm
->tm_year
= num
- 1900;
514 * Ignore lots of numerals. We took care of 4-digit years above.
515 * Days or months must be one or two digits.
521 * NOTE! We will give precedence to day-of-month over month or
522 * year numbers in the 1-12 range. So 05 is always "mday 5",
523 * unless we already have a mday..
525 * IOW, 01 Apr 05 parses as "April 1st, 2005".
527 if (num
> 0 && num
< 32 && tm
->tm_mday
< 0) {
532 /* Two-digit year? */
533 if (n
== 2 && tm
->tm_year
< 0) {
534 if (num
< 10 && tm
->tm_mday
>= 0) {
535 tm
->tm_year
= num
+ 100;
544 if (num
> 0 && num
< 13 && tm
->tm_mon
< 0)
550 static int match_tz(const char *date
, int *offp
)
553 int offset
= strtoul(date
+1, &end
, 10);
555 int n
= end
- date
- 1;
561 * Don't accept any random crap.. At least 3 digits, and
562 * a valid minute. We might want to check that the minutes
563 * are divisible by 30 or something too.
565 if (min
< 60 && n
> 2) {
566 offset
= hour
*60+min
;
575 static int date_string(unsigned long date
, int offset
, char *buf
, int len
)
583 return snprintf(buf
, len
, "%lu %c%02d%02d", date
, sign
, offset
/ 60, offset
% 60);
586 /* Gr. strptime is crap for this; it doesn't have a way to require RFC2822
587 (i.e. English) day/month names, and it doesn't work correctly with %z. */
588 int parse_date(const char *date
, char *result
, int maxlen
)
594 memset(&tm
, 0, sizeof(tm
));
607 unsigned char c
= *date
;
609 /* Stop at end of string or newline */
614 match
= match_alpha(date
, &tm
, &offset
);
616 match
= match_digit(date
, &tm
, &offset
, &tm_gmt
);
617 else if ((c
== '-' || c
== '+') && isdigit(date
[1]))
618 match
= match_tz(date
, &offset
);
628 /* mktime uses local timezone */
629 then
= tm_to_time_t(&tm
);
631 offset
= (then
- mktime(&tm
)) / 60;
638 return date_string(then
, offset
, result
, maxlen
);
641 enum date_mode
parse_date_format(const char *format
)
643 if (!strcmp(format
, "relative"))
644 return DATE_RELATIVE
;
645 else if (!strcmp(format
, "iso8601") ||
646 !strcmp(format
, "iso"))
648 else if (!strcmp(format
, "rfc2822") ||
649 !strcmp(format
, "rfc"))
651 else if (!strcmp(format
, "short"))
653 else if (!strcmp(format
, "local"))
655 else if (!strcmp(format
, "default"))
657 else if (!strcmp(format
, "raw"))
660 die("unknown date format %s", format
);
663 void datestamp(char *buf
, int bufsize
)
670 offset
= tm_to_time_t(localtime(&now
)) - now
;
673 date_string(now
, offset
, buf
, bufsize
);
677 * Relative time update (eg "2 days ago"). If we haven't set the time
678 * yet, we need to set it from current time.
680 static unsigned long update_tm(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, unsigned long sec
)
685 tm
->tm_mday
= now
->tm_mday
;
687 tm
->tm_mon
= now
->tm_mon
;
688 if (tm
->tm_year
< 0) {
689 tm
->tm_year
= now
->tm_year
;
690 if (tm
->tm_mon
> now
->tm_mon
)
694 n
= mktime(tm
) - sec
;
699 static void date_now(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
701 update_tm(tm
, now
, 0);
704 static void date_yesterday(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
706 update_tm(tm
, now
, 24*60*60);
709 static void date_time(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int hour
)
711 if (tm
->tm_hour
< hour
)
712 date_yesterday(tm
, now
, NULL
);
718 static void date_midnight(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
720 date_time(tm
, now
, 0);
723 static void date_noon(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
725 date_time(tm
, now
, 12);
728 static void date_tea(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
730 date_time(tm
, now
, 17);
733 static void date_pm(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
744 tm
->tm_hour
= (hour
% 12) + 12;
747 static void date_am(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
758 tm
->tm_hour
= (hour
% 12);
761 static void date_never(struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
)
767 static const struct special
{
769 void (*fn
)(struct tm
*, struct tm
*, int *);
771 { "yesterday", date_yesterday
},
772 { "noon", date_noon
},
773 { "midnight", date_midnight
},
777 { "never", date_never
},
782 static const char *number_name
[] = {
783 "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four",
784 "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten",
787 static const struct typelen
{
794 { "days", 24*60*60 },
795 { "weeks", 7*24*60*60 },
799 static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date
, struct tm
*tm
, struct tm
*now
, int *num
, int *touched
)
801 const struct typelen
*tl
;
802 const struct special
*s
;
803 const char *end
= date
;
806 while (isalpha(*++end
));
809 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++) {
810 int match
= match_string(date
, month_names
[i
]);
818 for (s
= special
; s
->name
; s
++) {
819 int len
= strlen(s
->name
);
820 if (match_string(date
, s
->name
) == len
) {
828 for (i
= 1; i
< 11; i
++) {
829 int len
= strlen(number_name
[i
]);
830 if (match_string(date
, number_name
[i
]) == len
) {
836 if (match_string(date
, "last") == 4) {
845 int len
= strlen(tl
->type
);
846 if (match_string(date
, tl
->type
) >= len
-1) {
847 update_tm(tm
, now
, tl
->length
* *num
);
855 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++) {
856 int match
= match_string(date
, weekday_names
[i
]);
858 int diff
, n
= *num
-1;
861 diff
= tm
->tm_wday
- i
;
866 update_tm(tm
, now
, diff
* 24 * 60 * 60);
872 if (match_string(date
, "months") >= 5) {
874 update_tm(tm
, now
, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
875 n
= tm
->tm_mon
- *num
;
886 if (match_string(date
, "years") >= 4) {
887 update_tm(tm
, now
, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
897 static const char *approxidate_digit(const char *date
, struct tm
*tm
, int *num
)
900 unsigned long number
= strtoul(date
, &end
, 10);
907 if (isdigit(end
[1])) {
908 int match
= match_multi_number(number
, *end
, date
, end
, tm
);
914 /* Accept zero-padding only for small numbers ("Dec 02", never "Dec 0002") */
915 if (date
[0] != '0' || end
- date
<= 2)
921 * Do we have a pending number at the end, or when
922 * we see a new one? Let's assume it's a month day,
923 * as in "Dec 6, 1992"
925 static void pending_number(struct tm
*tm
, int *num
)
931 if (tm
->tm_mday
< 0 && number
< 32)
932 tm
->tm_mday
= number
;
933 else if (tm
->tm_mon
< 0 && number
< 13)
934 tm
->tm_mon
= number
-1;
935 else if (tm
->tm_year
< 0) {
936 if (number
> 1969 && number
< 2100)
937 tm
->tm_year
= number
- 1900;
938 else if (number
> 69 && number
< 100)
939 tm
->tm_year
= number
;
940 else if (number
< 38)
941 tm
->tm_year
= 100 + number
;
942 /* We screw up for number = 00 ? */
947 static unsigned long approxidate_str(const char *date
,
948 const struct timeval
*tv
,
956 time_sec
= tv
->tv_sec
;
957 localtime_r(&time_sec
, &tm
);
965 unsigned char c
= *date
;
970 pending_number(&tm
, &number
);
971 date
= approxidate_digit(date
-1, &tm
, &number
);
976 date
= approxidate_alpha(date
-1, &tm
, &now
, &number
, &touched
);
978 pending_number(&tm
, &number
);
981 return update_tm(&tm
, &now
, 0);
984 unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date
, const struct timeval
*tv
)
989 if (parse_date(date
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)) > 0)
990 return strtoul(buffer
, NULL
, 0);
992 return approxidate_str(date
, tv
, &errors
);
995 unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *date
, int *error_ret
)
1003 if (parse_date(date
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)) > 0) {
1005 return strtoul(buffer
, NULL
, 0);
1008 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
1009 return approxidate_str(date
, &tv
, error_ret
);