9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "streaming.h"
17 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
19 #define HAS_OBJ 0x0004
23 static int show_unreachable
;
24 static int include_reflogs
= 1;
25 static int check_full
= 1;
26 static int connectivity_only
;
27 static int check_strict
;
28 static int keep_cache_objects
;
29 static struct fsck_options fsck_walk_options
= FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT
;
30 static struct fsck_options fsck_obj_options
= FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT
;
31 static struct object_id head_oid
;
32 static const char *head_points_at
;
33 static int errors_found
;
34 static int write_lost_and_found
;
36 static int show_progress
= -1;
37 static int show_dangling
= 1;
38 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
39 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
42 #ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
44 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
47 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
50 static int fsck_config(const char *var
, const char *value
, void *cb
)
52 if (strcmp(var
, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
54 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
56 if (git_config_pathname(&path
, var
, value
))
58 strbuf_addf(&sb
, "skiplist=%s", path
);
60 fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_obj_options
, sb
.buf
);
65 if (skip_prefix(var
, "fsck.", &var
)) {
66 fsck_set_msg_type(&fsck_obj_options
, var
, value
);
70 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
73 static void objreport(struct object
*obj
, const char *msg_type
,
76 fprintf(stderr
, "%s in %s %s: %s\n",
77 msg_type
, typename(obj
->type
), sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
), err
);
80 static int objerror(struct object
*obj
, const char *err
)
82 errors_found
|= ERROR_OBJECT
;
83 objreport(obj
, "error", err
);
87 static int fsck_error_func(struct object
*obj
, int type
, const char *message
)
89 objreport(obj
, (type
== FSCK_WARN
) ? "warning" : "error", message
);
90 return (type
== FSCK_WARN
) ? 0 : 1;
93 static struct object_array pending
;
95 static int mark_object(struct object
*obj
, int type
, void *data
, struct fsck_options
*options
)
97 struct object
*parent
= data
;
100 * The only case data is NULL or type is OBJ_ANY is when
101 * mark_object_reachable() calls us. All the callers of
102 * that function has non-NULL obj hence ...
105 /* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
106 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
107 typename(parent
->type
), sha1_to_hex(parent
->sha1
));
108 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
109 (type
== OBJ_ANY
? "unknown" : typename(type
)), "unknown");
110 errors_found
|= ERROR_REACHABLE
;
114 if (type
!= OBJ_ANY
&& obj
->type
!= type
)
115 /* ... and the reference to parent is safe here */
116 objerror(parent
, "wrong object type in link");
118 if (obj
->flags
& REACHABLE
)
120 obj
->flags
|= REACHABLE
;
121 if (!(obj
->flags
& HAS_OBJ
)) {
122 if (parent
&& !has_sha1_file(obj
->sha1
)) {
123 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
124 typename(parent
->type
), sha1_to_hex(parent
->sha1
));
125 printf(" to %7s %s\n",
126 typename(obj
->type
), sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
127 errors_found
|= ERROR_REACHABLE
;
132 add_object_array(obj
, NULL
, &pending
);
136 static void mark_object_reachable(struct object
*obj
)
138 mark_object(obj
, OBJ_ANY
, NULL
, NULL
);
141 static int traverse_one_object(struct object
*obj
)
144 struct tree
*tree
= NULL
;
146 if (obj
->type
== OBJ_TREE
) {
147 tree
= (struct tree
*)obj
;
148 if (parse_tree(tree
) < 0)
149 return 1; /* error already displayed */
151 result
= fsck_walk(obj
, obj
, &fsck_walk_options
);
153 free_tree_buffer(tree
);
157 static int traverse_reachable(void)
159 struct progress
*progress
= NULL
;
163 progress
= start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
165 struct object_array_entry
*entry
;
168 entry
= pending
.objects
+ --pending
.nr
;
170 result
|= traverse_one_object(obj
);
171 display_progress(progress
, ++nr
);
173 stop_progress(&progress
);
177 static int mark_used(struct object
*obj
, int type
, void *data
, struct fsck_options
*options
)
186 * Check a single reachable object
188 static void check_reachable_object(struct object
*obj
)
191 * We obviously want the object to be parsed,
192 * except if it was in a pack-file and we didn't
195 if (!(obj
->flags
& HAS_OBJ
)) {
196 if (has_sha1_pack(obj
->sha1
))
197 return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
198 if (connectivity_only
&& has_sha1_file(obj
->sha1
))
200 printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj
->type
), sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
201 errors_found
|= ERROR_REACHABLE
;
207 * Check a single unreachable object
209 static void check_unreachable_object(struct object
*obj
)
212 * Missing unreachable object? Ignore it. It's not like
213 * we miss it (since it can't be reached), nor do we want
214 * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
221 * Unreachable object that exists? Show it if asked to,
222 * since this is something that is prunable.
224 if (show_unreachable
) {
225 printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj
->type
), sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
230 * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
231 * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
232 * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
235 * Such starting points are more interesting than some random
236 * set of unreachable objects, so we show them even if the user
237 * hasn't asked for _all_ unreachable objects. If you have
238 * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
239 * start looking at, for example.
243 printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj
->type
),
244 sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
245 if (write_lost_and_found
) {
246 char *filename
= git_pathdup("lost-found/%s/%s",
247 obj
->type
== OBJ_COMMIT
? "commit" : "other",
248 sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
251 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename
)) {
252 error("Could not create lost-found");
256 if (!(f
= fopen(filename
, "w")))
257 die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename
);
258 if (obj
->type
== OBJ_BLOB
) {
259 if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f
), obj
->sha1
, NULL
, 1))
260 die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename
);
262 fprintf(f
, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
264 die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
272 * Otherwise? It's there, it's unreachable, and some other unreachable
273 * object points to it. Ignore it - it's not interesting, and we showed
274 * all the interesting cases above.
278 static void check_object(struct object
*obj
)
281 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
283 if (obj
->flags
& REACHABLE
)
284 check_reachable_object(obj
);
286 check_unreachable_object(obj
);
289 static void check_connectivity(void)
293 /* Traverse the pending reachable objects */
294 traverse_reachable();
296 /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
297 max
= get_max_object_index();
299 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking connectivity (%d objects)\n", max
);
301 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++) {
302 struct object
*obj
= get_indexed_object(i
);
309 static int fsck_obj(struct object
*obj
)
311 if (obj
->flags
& SEEN
)
316 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking %s %s\n",
317 typename(obj
->type
), sha1_to_hex(obj
->sha1
));
319 if (fsck_walk(obj
, NULL
, &fsck_obj_options
))
320 objerror(obj
, "broken links");
321 if (fsck_object(obj
, NULL
, 0, &fsck_obj_options
))
324 if (obj
->type
== OBJ_TREE
) {
325 struct tree
*item
= (struct tree
*) obj
;
327 free_tree_buffer(item
);
330 if (obj
->type
== OBJ_COMMIT
) {
331 struct commit
*commit
= (struct commit
*) obj
;
333 free_commit_buffer(commit
);
335 if (!commit
->parents
&& show_root
)
336 printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit
->object
.sha1
));
339 if (obj
->type
== OBJ_TAG
) {
340 struct tag
*tag
= (struct tag
*) obj
;
342 if (show_tags
&& tag
->tagged
) {
343 printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag
->tagged
->type
), sha1_to_hex(tag
->tagged
->sha1
));
344 printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag
->tag
, sha1_to_hex(tag
->object
.sha1
));
351 static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1
)
353 struct object
*obj
= parse_object(sha1
);
355 errors_found
|= ERROR_OBJECT
;
356 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
359 obj
->flags
|= HAS_OBJ
;
360 return fsck_obj(obj
);
363 static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1
, enum object_type type
,
364 unsigned long size
, void *buffer
, int *eaten
)
367 obj
= parse_object_buffer(sha1
, type
, size
, buffer
, eaten
);
369 errors_found
|= ERROR_OBJECT
;
370 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1
));
372 obj
->flags
= HAS_OBJ
;
373 return fsck_obj(obj
);
377 * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
378 * big so that we can sort well..
380 #define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
384 unsigned char sha1
[20];
389 struct sha1_entry
*entry
[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES
];
392 static int ino_compare(const void *_a
, const void *_b
)
394 const struct sha1_entry
*a
= _a
, *b
= _b
;
395 unsigned long ino1
= a
->ino
, ino2
= b
->ino
;
396 return ino1
< ino2
? -1 : ino1
> ino2
? 1 : 0;
399 static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
401 int i
, nr
= sha1_list
.nr
;
404 qsort(sha1_list
.entry
, nr
,
405 sizeof(struct sha1_entry
*), ino_compare
);
406 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
407 struct sha1_entry
*entry
= sha1_list
.entry
[i
];
408 unsigned char *sha1
= entry
->sha1
;
410 sha1_list
.entry
[i
] = NULL
;
412 errors_found
|= ERROR_OBJECT
;
418 static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1
, unsigned long ino
)
420 struct sha1_entry
*entry
= xmalloc(sizeof(*entry
));
424 hashcpy(entry
->sha1
, sha1
);
426 if (nr
== MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES
) {
430 sha1_list
.entry
[nr
] = entry
;
434 static inline int is_loose_object_file(struct dirent
*de
,
435 char *name
, unsigned char *sha1
)
437 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) != 38)
439 memcpy(name
+ 2, de
->d_name
, 39);
440 return !get_sha1_hex(name
, sha1
);
443 static void fsck_dir(int i
, char *path
)
445 DIR *dir
= opendir(path
);
453 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking directory %s\n", path
);
455 sprintf(name
, "%02x", i
);
456 while ((de
= readdir(dir
)) != NULL
) {
457 unsigned char sha1
[20];
459 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de
->d_name
))
461 if (is_loose_object_file(de
, name
, sha1
)) {
462 add_sha1_list(sha1
, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de
));
465 if (starts_with(de
->d_name
, "tmp_obj_"))
467 fprintf(stderr
, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path
, de
->d_name
);
472 static int default_refs
;
474 static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
)
478 if (!is_null_sha1(sha1
)) {
479 obj
= lookup_object(sha1
);
482 mark_object_reachable(obj
);
484 error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname
, sha1_to_hex(sha1
));
485 errors_found
|= ERROR_REACHABLE
;
490 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1
, unsigned char *nsha1
,
491 const char *email
, unsigned long timestamp
, int tz
,
492 const char *message
, void *cb_data
)
494 const char *refname
= cb_data
;
497 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
498 sha1_to_hex(osha1
), sha1_to_hex(nsha1
));
500 fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname
, osha1
);
501 fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname
, nsha1
);
505 static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname
, const struct object_id
*oid
,
506 int flag
, void *cb_data
)
508 for_each_reflog_ent(logname
, fsck_handle_reflog_ent
, (void *)logname
);
512 static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname
, const struct object_id
*oid
,
513 int flag
, void *cb_data
)
517 obj
= parse_object(oid
->hash
);
519 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname
, oid_to_hex(oid
));
520 errors_found
|= ERROR_REACHABLE
;
521 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
524 if (obj
->type
!= OBJ_COMMIT
&& is_branch(refname
))
525 error("%s: not a commit", refname
);
528 mark_object_reachable(obj
);
533 static void get_default_heads(void)
535 if (head_points_at
&& !is_null_oid(&head_oid
))
536 fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", &head_oid
, 0, NULL
);
537 for_each_rawref(fsck_handle_ref
, NULL
);
539 for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog
, NULL
);
542 * Not having any default heads isn't really fatal, but
543 * it does mean that "--unreachable" no longer makes any
544 * sense (since in this case everything will obviously
545 * be unreachable by definition.
547 * Showing dangling objects is valid, though (as those
548 * dangling objects are likely lost heads).
550 * So we just print a warning about it, and clear the
551 * "show_unreachable" flag.
554 fprintf(stderr
, "notice: No default references\n");
555 show_unreachable
= 0;
559 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path
)
562 struct progress
*progress
= NULL
;
565 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking object directory\n");
568 progress
= start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256);
569 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
570 static char dir
[4096];
571 sprintf(dir
, "%s/%02x", path
, i
);
573 display_progress(progress
, i
+1);
575 stop_progress(&progress
);
579 static int fsck_head_link(void)
582 int null_is_error
= 0;
585 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking HEAD link\n");
587 head_points_at
= resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid
.hash
, &flag
);
589 return error("Invalid HEAD");
590 if (!strcmp(head_points_at
, "HEAD"))
593 else if (!starts_with(head_points_at
, "refs/heads/"))
594 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
596 if (is_null_oid(&head_oid
)) {
598 return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
599 fprintf(stderr
, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
600 head_points_at
+ 11);
605 static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree
*it
)
611 fprintf(stderr
, "Checking cache tree\n");
613 if (0 <= it
->entry_count
) {
614 struct object
*obj
= parse_object(it
->sha1
);
616 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
617 sha1_to_hex(it
->sha1
));
621 mark_object_reachable(obj
);
622 if (obj
->type
!= OBJ_TREE
)
623 err
|= objerror(obj
, "non-tree in cache-tree");
625 for (i
= 0; i
< it
->subtree_nr
; i
++)
626 err
|= fsck_cache_tree(it
->down
[i
]->cache_tree
);
630 static char const * const fsck_usage
[] = {
631 N_("git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"),
635 static struct option fsck_opts
[] = {
636 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose
, N_("be verbose")),
637 OPT_BOOL(0, "unreachable", &show_unreachable
, N_("show unreachable objects")),
638 OPT_BOOL(0, "dangling", &show_dangling
, N_("show dangling objects")),
639 OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &show_tags
, N_("report tags")),
640 OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &show_root
, N_("report root nodes")),
641 OPT_BOOL(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects
, N_("make index objects head nodes")),
642 OPT_BOOL(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs
, N_("make reflogs head nodes (default)")),
643 OPT_BOOL(0, "full", &check_full
, N_("also consider packs and alternate objects")),
644 OPT_BOOL(0, "connectivity-only", &connectivity_only
, N_("check only connectivity")),
645 OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &check_strict
, N_("enable more strict checking")),
646 OPT_BOOL(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found
,
647 N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
648 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress
, N_("show progress")),
652 int cmd_fsck(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
655 struct alternate_object_database
*alt
;
658 check_replace_refs
= 0;
660 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, prefix
, fsck_opts
, fsck_usage
, 0);
662 fsck_walk_options
.walk
= mark_object
;
663 fsck_obj_options
.walk
= mark_used
;
664 fsck_obj_options
.error_func
= fsck_error_func
;
666 fsck_obj_options
.strict
= 1;
668 if (show_progress
== -1)
669 show_progress
= isatty(2);
673 if (write_lost_and_found
) {
678 git_config(fsck_config
, NULL
);
681 if (!connectivity_only
)
682 fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
685 for (alt
= alt_odb_list
; alt
; alt
= alt
->next
) {
686 char namebuf
[PATH_MAX
];
687 int namelen
= alt
->name
- alt
->base
;
688 memcpy(namebuf
, alt
->base
, namelen
);
689 namebuf
[namelen
- 1] = 0;
690 fsck_object_dir(namebuf
);
694 struct packed_git
*p
;
695 uint32_t total
= 0, count
= 0;
696 struct progress
*progress
= NULL
;
698 prepare_packed_git();
701 for (p
= packed_git
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
702 if (open_pack_index(p
))
704 total
+= p
->num_objects
;
707 progress
= start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total
);
709 for (p
= packed_git
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
710 /* verify gives error messages itself */
711 if (verify_pack(p
, fsck_obj_buffer
,
713 errors_found
|= ERROR_PACK
;
714 count
+= p
->num_objects
;
716 stop_progress(&progress
);
720 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
721 const char *arg
= argv
[i
];
722 unsigned char sha1
[20];
723 if (!get_sha1(arg
, sha1
)) {
724 struct object
*obj
= lookup_object(sha1
);
726 /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
731 mark_object_reachable(obj
);
735 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg
);
739 * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
740 * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
741 * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
745 keep_cache_objects
= 1;
748 if (keep_cache_objects
) {
750 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
755 mode
= active_cache
[i
]->ce_mode
;
756 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode
))
758 blob
= lookup_blob(active_cache
[i
]->sha1
);
763 mark_object_reachable(obj
);
765 if (active_cache_tree
)
766 fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree
);
769 check_connectivity();